Seasonal tropical forest (original) (raw)
Hutan musiman tropis atau hutan muson adalah hutan tropis yang memiliki iklim tropis dengan curah hujan tinggi tetapi terkonsentrasi di musim hujan yang panas, sedangkan musim kemaraunya lebih kering dan sejuk. Hutan ini ditumbuhi sejumlah spesies pohon, dan hanya sebagian menggugurkan daunnya selama musim kemarau. Contoh hutan seperti ini banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis, termasuk di benua Amerika, Afrika, Asia, dan Australia.
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dbo:abstract | Hutan musiman tropis atau hutan muson adalah hutan tropis yang memiliki iklim tropis dengan curah hujan tinggi tetapi terkonsentrasi di musim hujan yang panas, sedangkan musim kemaraunya lebih kering dan sejuk. Hutan ini ditumbuhi sejumlah spesies pohon, dan hanya sebagian menggugurkan daunnya selama musim kemarau. Contoh hutan seperti ini banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis, termasuk di benua Amerika, Afrika, Asia, dan Australia. (in) Seasonal tropical forest, also known as moist deciduous, semi-evergreen seasonal, tropical mixed or monsoon forests, typically contain a range of tree species: only some of which drop some or all of their leaves during the dry season. This tropical forest is classified under the Walter system as (i) tropical climate with high overall rainfall (typically in the 1000–2500 mm range; 39–98 inches) and (ii) having a very distinct wet season with (an often cooler “winter”) dry season. These forests represent a range of habitats influenced by monsoon (Am) or tropical wet savannah (Aw) climates (as in the Köppen climate classification). Drier forests in the Aw climate zone are typically deciduous and placed in the Tropical dry forest biome: with further transitional zones (ecotones) of savannah woodland then tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands. (en) Hutan musim merupakan hutan yang terdapat di wilayah dengan musim kemarau yang cukup lama. Hutan musim tumbuhannya cenderung bersifat homogen (sejenis). Hutan musim juga dapat dikatakan sebagai hutan yang terdapat pada daerah yang suhu udaranya cukup tinggi dan mempunyai perbedaan antara musim hujan dan musim kemarau yang cukup jelas. Tumbuhan yang dapat hidup di hutan musim adalah tumbuhan yang mampu beradaptasi dengan musim kemarau dan musim hujan serta tahan terhadap kekeringan. Pada musim kemarau, di hutan musim beberapa jenis tumbuhan tertentu menggugurkan daunnya seperti pohon jati. Sedangkan di musim hujan, tumbuhan tertentu menghijau kembali. Hutan musim yang terdapat di daerah tropis biasanya memiliki ciri-ciri yaitu pohonnya jarang, ketinggian pohon biasanya antara 12-35 meter. Pada musim kemarau daunnya berguguran dan pada musim hujan daunnya pun bersemi. Jenis pohon yang ada di daerah hutan musim yaitu pohon jati, pinus dan cemara. Wilayah Indonesia yang banyak terdapat hutan musim yaitu Jawa Timur, Nusa Tenggara dan Sulawesi Selatan. (in) 雨緑林(うりょくりん)または雨緑樹林(うりょくじゅりん)とは、雨季に緑葉をつけて活動し,乾季に落葉する樹種が中心となる森林である。落葉広葉樹林の一。チーク林、モンスーン林、サバナ林、季節風林などともいう。 (ja) Floresta estacional é um tipo de vegetação florestal com estação seca demarcada, havendo, em maior ou menor grau, certa preponderância de espécies caducifólias ou subcaducifólias, as quais perdem suas folhas, no todo ou em parte, durante a estação seca. Alguns termos relacionados, mas não exatamente sinônimos, incluem "mata mesófila", "mata de planalto", "matas pluviais do interior", "mata atlântica do interior", "mata seca" ou "Mata de Cipó". O sentido destes termos pode variar de acordo com o meio, seja ele acadêmico, jurídico ou popular. Alguns destes termos são de cunho mais generalista (ex., "floresta estacional", "mata mesófila"), enquanto outros costumam ser aplicados especificamente para áreas de vegetação que guardam relativa similaridade florística com o Cerrado (ex., "mata mesófila esclerófila", isto é, o cerradão) ou com a Mata Atlântica (ex., "mata atlântica do interior", ou "mata seca", a qual difere do cerradão pela composição de espécies e pelo porte mais alto da vegetação, dentre outras características). (pt) 季节性雨林简称季雨林(英語:seasonal forest),是介于熱帶雨林(常绿阔叶林)和(落叶阔叶林)之间的混交林,因為位於季風氣候區,有短暫的乾季,許多的树种具有落葉的特性,但没有落叶阔叶林明显。因陽光可照射到地面,底層灌木叢生,常形成叢林(jungle),通行不易。生物種類與熱帶雨林相似,成連續分布,唯地面活動之脊椎動物較多。中南半島、印度半島、南洋群島部分地區及中国大陸海南岛、西双版纳及台灣南部也有此種氣候的分布。花期集中雨季,外觀較熱帶雨林華麗。 季雨林一般用于热带,温带和亚热带没有严格意义下的雨林,但是温带季雨林、亚热带季雨林一般简称“温带雨林”、“亚热带雨林”。 (zh) |
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dbp:footer | Extreme differences are very much evident between the wet and dry seasons in a tropical seasonal forest. The image to the left shows Bhawal National Park in central Bangladesh during the dry season, while the image to the right depicts the same area during monsoon season. (en) |
dbp:image | Bhawal National Park.jpg (en) Into the green, Bhawal National Park.jpg (en) |
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rdfs:comment | Hutan musiman tropis atau hutan muson adalah hutan tropis yang memiliki iklim tropis dengan curah hujan tinggi tetapi terkonsentrasi di musim hujan yang panas, sedangkan musim kemaraunya lebih kering dan sejuk. Hutan ini ditumbuhi sejumlah spesies pohon, dan hanya sebagian menggugurkan daunnya selama musim kemarau. Contoh hutan seperti ini banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis, termasuk di benua Amerika, Afrika, Asia, dan Australia. (in) 雨緑林(うりょくりん)または雨緑樹林(うりょくじゅりん)とは、雨季に緑葉をつけて活動し,乾季に落葉する樹種が中心となる森林である。落葉広葉樹林の一。チーク林、モンスーン林、サバナ林、季節風林などともいう。 (ja) 季节性雨林简称季雨林(英語:seasonal forest),是介于熱帶雨林(常绿阔叶林)和(落叶阔叶林)之间的混交林,因為位於季風氣候區,有短暫的乾季,許多的树种具有落葉的特性,但没有落叶阔叶林明显。因陽光可照射到地面,底層灌木叢生,常形成叢林(jungle),通行不易。生物種類與熱帶雨林相似,成連續分布,唯地面活動之脊椎動物較多。中南半島、印度半島、南洋群島部分地區及中国大陸海南岛、西双版纳及台灣南部也有此種氣候的分布。花期集中雨季,外觀較熱帶雨林華麗。 季雨林一般用于热带,温带和亚热带没有严格意义下的雨林,但是温带季雨林、亚热带季雨林一般简称“温带雨林”、“亚热带雨林”。 (zh) Hutan musim merupakan hutan yang terdapat di wilayah dengan musim kemarau yang cukup lama. Hutan musim tumbuhannya cenderung bersifat homogen (sejenis). Hutan musim juga dapat dikatakan sebagai hutan yang terdapat pada daerah yang suhu udaranya cukup tinggi dan mempunyai perbedaan antara musim hujan dan musim kemarau yang cukup jelas. Tumbuhan yang dapat hidup di hutan musim adalah tumbuhan yang mampu beradaptasi dengan musim kemarau dan musim hujan serta tahan terhadap kekeringan. Pada musim kemarau, di hutan musim beberapa jenis tumbuhan tertentu menggugurkan daunnya seperti pohon jati. Sedangkan di musim hujan, tumbuhan tertentu menghijau kembali. Hutan musim yang terdapat di daerah tropis biasanya memiliki ciri-ciri yaitu pohonnya jarang, ketinggian pohon biasanya antara 12-35 meter. P (in) Seasonal tropical forest, also known as moist deciduous, semi-evergreen seasonal, tropical mixed or monsoon forests, typically contain a range of tree species: only some of which drop some or all of their leaves during the dry season. This tropical forest is classified under the Walter system as (i) tropical climate with high overall rainfall (typically in the 1000–2500 mm range; 39–98 inches) and (ii) having a very distinct wet season with (an often cooler “winter”) dry season. These forests represent a range of habitats influenced by monsoon (Am) or tropical wet savannah (Aw) climates (as in the Köppen climate classification). Drier forests in the Aw climate zone are typically deciduous and placed in the Tropical dry forest biome: with further transitional zones (ecotones) of savannah wo (en) Floresta estacional é um tipo de vegetação florestal com estação seca demarcada, havendo, em maior ou menor grau, certa preponderância de espécies caducifólias ou subcaducifólias, as quais perdem suas folhas, no todo ou em parte, durante a estação seca. Alguns termos relacionados, mas não exatamente sinônimos, incluem "mata mesófila", "mata de planalto", "matas pluviais do interior", "mata atlântica do interior", "mata seca" ou "Mata de Cipó". (pt) |
rdfs:label | Hutan musiman tropis (in) Hutan musim (in) 雨緑林 (ja) Seasonal tropical forest (en) Floresta estacional (pt) 季風雨林 (zh) |
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