| dbo:abstract |
برج ضوء القمر أو برج قمري هو مبنى إضاءة مصمم لإضاءة مناطق معينة من المدينة في الليل. اشتهرت تلك الأبراج في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر في العديد من مدن الولايات المتحدة وأوروبا وخصوصا في عقدي 1880 وعقد 1890. تم اللجوء إليها في بعض الأماكن التي تستخدم بها عواميد قصيرة وكثيرة مما يجعل إنارة تلك الشوارع مكلفة، كما كانت تستخدم في أماكن أخرى مع عواميد مصابيح الغاز. تم تصميم الأبراج لإضاءة أنحاء واسعة من المدينة في وقت واحد، اعتمادا على مبدأ «الضوء العالي». كانت مصابيح القوس، المعروفة في ذلك الوقت بضوءها المشرق والساطع لدرجة قد تؤذي العين هي الطريقة الأكثر شيوعًا المستخدمة آنذاك. مع بداية استخدام المصابيح المتوهجة بدأ انتشار الأبراج في التراجع. (ar) A moonlight tower or moontower is a lighting structure designed to illuminate areas of a town or city at night. The towers were popular in the late 19th century in cities across the United States and Europe; they were most common in the 1880s and 1890s. In some places they were used when standard street-lighting, using smaller, shorter, and more numerous lamps, was impractically expensive. In other places they were used in addition to gas street lighting. The towers were designed to illuminate areas often of several blocks at once, on the "high light" principle. Arc lamps, known for their exceptionally bright and harsh light, were the most common method of illumination. As incandescent electric street lighting became common, the prevalence of towers began to wane. Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, near TxDOT headquarters, served as inspiration for some of the first high-mast lighting towers in the US in the 1960s and 1970s. (en) |
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http://www.andymattern.com/moonlighttowers/ http://www.notevenpast.org/texas/city-lights-austins-historic-moonlight-towers/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110519005936/http:/www.ci.austin.tx.us/library/ahc/faq4.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110725175105/http:/www.historysanjose.org/visiting_hsj/buildings/history_park/light_tower.html https://web.archive.org/web/20120927050748/http:/www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/servant_girl/8.html http://www.austinmoonlight.com http://texashistory.unt.edu/search/%3Fq=moonlight+towers&t=dc.subject https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/03/tower-of-light-when-electricity-was-new-people-used-it-to-mimic-the-moon/273445/ |
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برج ضوء القمر أو برج قمري هو مبنى إضاءة مصمم لإضاءة مناطق معينة من المدينة في الليل. اشتهرت تلك الأبراج في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر في العديد من مدن الولايات المتحدة وأوروبا وخصوصا في عقدي 1880 وعقد 1890. تم اللجوء إليها في بعض الأماكن التي تستخدم بها عواميد قصيرة وكثيرة مما يجعل إنارة تلك الشوارع مكلفة، كما كانت تستخدم في أماكن أخرى مع عواميد مصابيح الغاز. (ar) A moonlight tower or moontower is a lighting structure designed to illuminate areas of a town or city at night. The towers were popular in the late 19th century in cities across the United States and Europe; they were most common in the 1880s and 1890s. In some places they were used when standard street-lighting, using smaller, shorter, and more numerous lamps, was impractically expensive. In other places they were used in addition to gas street lighting. The towers were designed to illuminate areas often of several blocks at once, on the "high light" principle. Arc lamps, known for their exceptionally bright and harsh light, were the most common method of illumination. As incandescent electric street lighting became common, the prevalence of towers began to wane. (en) |
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برج قمري (ar) Moonlight tower (en) |
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