Motor speech disorders (original) (raw)
اضطراب الكلام الحراكي هي فئة من اضطربات الكلام. والتي تزعج قدرة الجسم الطبيعية على الكلام بسبب العاهات العصبية.
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| dbo:abstract | اضطراب الكلام الحراكي هي فئة من اضطربات الكلام. والتي تزعج قدرة الجسم الطبيعية على الكلام بسبب العاهات العصبية. (ar) Motor speech disorders are a class of speech disorders that disturb the body's natural ability to speak due to neurologic impairments. These neurologic impairments make it difficult for individuals with motor speech disorders to plan, program, control, coordinate, and execute speech productions. Disturbances to the individual's natural ability to speak vary in their etiology based on the integrity and integration of cognitive, neuromuscular, and musculoskeletal activities. Speaking is an act dependent on thought and timed execution of airflow and oral motor / oral placement of the lips, tongue, and jaw that can be disrupted by weakness in oral musculature (dysarthria) or an inability to execute the motor movements needed for specific speech sound production (apraxia of speech or developmental verbal dyspraxia). Such deficits can be related to pathology of the nervous system (central and /or peripheral systems involved in motor planning) that affect the timing of respiration, phonation, prosody, and articulation in isolation or in conjunction. (en) 運動言語障碍 屬於言語障碍的類別 ，指的是由于神经系统的损伤，干擾了個体與生俱來的说話能力 。 这些神经功能的障碍，使得患有運動言語障礙的人难以去计划、控制、协调和执行言语產出的動作。 對個體說話能力的影響會因其不同的病因学而有所差異， 取決於整體的认知、神经肌肉和 骨骼肌肉 活动。 「說話」是有賴於思想，以及在特定時間执行气流和口腔動作(或口腔內嘴唇, 舌头，與下颚擺位)；可能出現口腔肌肉力量受到干擾(吶語症)或无法执行特定的语音產出的動作(失用症 或 兒童期言語失用症)。 這類缺損可能與神經系統(動作計畫相關的中樞神經系統和/或周邊神經系統)有關，而影響說話時的呼吸、發聲、語韻、共鳴等次系統。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Symptoms_and_signs:_Speech_and_voice dbr:Apraxia_of_speech dbr:Resonance dbr:Volition_(linguistics) dbr:Developmental_verbal_dyspraxia dbr:Dysarthria dbr:Speech dbc:Communication_disorders dbr:Lip dbr:KE_family dbr:Prosody_(linguistics) dbr:Respiration_(physiology) dbc:Neurological_disorders dbr:Jaw dbr:Tongue dbr:Manner_of_articulation dbr:Phonation dbr:Speech_disorders dbr:Human_musculoskeletal_system dbr:Etiology dbr:FOXP2 dbr:Motor_planning |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Disorder |
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| rdfs:comment | اضطراب الكلام الحراكي هي فئة من اضطربات الكلام. والتي تزعج قدرة الجسم الطبيعية على الكلام بسبب العاهات العصبية. (ar) 運動言語障碍 屬於言語障碍的類別 ，指的是由于神经系统的损伤，干擾了個体與生俱來的说話能力 。 这些神经功能的障碍，使得患有運動言語障礙的人难以去计划、控制、协调和执行言语產出的動作。 對個體說話能力的影響會因其不同的病因学而有所差異， 取決於整體的认知、神经肌肉和 骨骼肌肉 活动。 「說話」是有賴於思想，以及在特定時間执行气流和口腔動作(或口腔內嘴唇, 舌头，與下颚擺位)；可能出現口腔肌肉力量受到干擾(吶語症)或无法执行特定的语音產出的動作(失用症 或 兒童期言語失用症)。 這類缺損可能與神經系統(動作計畫相關的中樞神經系統和/或周邊神經系統)有關，而影響說話時的呼吸、發聲、語韻、共鳴等次系統。 (zh) Motor speech disorders are a class of speech disorders that disturb the body's natural ability to speak due to neurologic impairments. These neurologic impairments make it difficult for individuals with motor speech disorders to plan, program, control, coordinate, and execute speech productions. Disturbances to the individual's natural ability to speak vary in their etiology based on the integrity and integration of cognitive, neuromuscular, and musculoskeletal activities. Speaking is an act dependent on thought and timed execution of airflow and oral motor / oral placement of the lips, tongue, and jaw that can be disrupted by weakness in oral musculature (dysarthria) or an inability to execute the motor movements needed for specific speech sound production (apraxia of speech or developmen (en) |
| rdfs:label | اضطراب كلام حركي (ar) Motor speech disorders (en) 運動言語障礙 (zh) |
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