Mufu (original) (raw)
Mufu (Chinese: 幕府; Wade–Giles: mu-fu), a secretariat, was a system for hiring able advisers, the muliao (Chinese: 幕僚), by the imperial Chinese provincial officials. It dates back to 229 BC, but was extensively used in Qing dynasty. The system was also adopted in Japan by the shōgun. The Chinese characters (kanji) for mufu (幕府) are pronounced in Japanese as bakufu.
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| dbo:abstract | Mufu (Chinese: 幕府; Wade–Giles: mu-fu), a secretariat, was a system for hiring able advisers, the muliao (Chinese: 幕僚), by the imperial Chinese provincial officials. It dates back to 229 BC, but was extensively used in Qing dynasty. The system was also adopted in Japan by the shōgun. The Chinese characters (kanji) for mufu (幕府) are pronounced in Japanese as bakufu. (en) 中国の制度史における幕府（ばくふ、拼音: mùfǔ）とは、「地方官が政務を執る役所」を指す。「幕府」という言葉は元々は、匈奴討伐に赴く武官が、天幕（幕）で築いた役所（府）を指した（幕府 (東アジア)）。中国ではそこから転じて、文官の地方官が任地で私設する秘書組織を指すようになった（本項ではこれを扱う）。 (ja) 幕府是中國古代官員為處理地方政務和庶務或者軍務，而組建的智囊團，亦是幕僚一詞的由來，兩漢至唐末五代，幕府興盛，宋元兩代較少、亦有所限制，明代則辟署之例亦不複多見。明亡清興，幕府制度重新興盛，清代幕府分兩類型人員，一種是由有關連的朋友、顧問所組成的智囊團和人才庫，稱為師爺或幕友、幕賓，另一種則是以管理軍事、糧草、軍餉等幕僚組成。 幕府制度是一種用人制度，有別於吏部的遴選，而由主事者自行全權辟召，有破格任用的性質。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 47666762 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2204 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 976005352 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Bakufu dbr:Li_Hongzhang dbr:Liu_Bingzhang dbr:Zeng_Guofan dbr:Zhou_Fu dbr:Chinese_characters dbr:Kanji dbc:Government_of_Imperial_China dbr:Imperial_examination dbr:Pan_Dingxin dbr:Shōgun |
| dbp:c | 幕僚 (en) 幕府 (en) |
| dbp:links | no (en) |
| dbp:w | mu-fu (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Zh |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Government_of_Imperial_China |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:System |
| rdfs:comment | Mufu (Chinese: 幕府; Wade–Giles: mu-fu), a secretariat, was a system for hiring able advisers, the muliao (Chinese: 幕僚), by the imperial Chinese provincial officials. It dates back to 229 BC, but was extensively used in Qing dynasty. The system was also adopted in Japan by the shōgun. The Chinese characters (kanji) for mufu (幕府) are pronounced in Japanese as bakufu. (en) 中国の制度史における幕府（ばくふ、拼音: mùfǔ）とは、「地方官が政務を執る役所」を指す。「幕府」という言葉は元々は、匈奴討伐に赴く武官が、天幕（幕）で築いた役所（府）を指した（幕府 (東アジア)）。中国ではそこから転じて、文官の地方官が任地で私設する秘書組織を指すようになった（本項ではこれを扱う）。 (ja) 幕府是中國古代官員為處理地方政務和庶務或者軍務，而組建的智囊團，亦是幕僚一詞的由來，兩漢至唐末五代，幕府興盛，宋元兩代較少、亦有所限制，明代則辟署之例亦不複多見。明亡清興，幕府制度重新興盛，清代幕府分兩類型人員，一種是由有關連的朋友、顧問所組成的智囊團和人才庫，稱為師爺或幕友、幕賓，另一種則是以管理軍事、糧草、軍餉等幕僚組成。 幕府制度是一種用人制度，有別於吏部的遴選，而由主事者自行全權辟召，有破格任用的性質。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Mufu (en) 幕府 (中国) (ja) 幕府 (中國) (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Mufu dbpedia-ja:Mufu dbpedia-zh:Mufu https://global.dbpedia.org/id/9tKs |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Mufu?oldid=976005352&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Mufu |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Muliao |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Hu_Zongxian dbr:Zhangjiakou dbr:Runyenjes dbr:Muliao |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Mufu |