Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (original) (raw)
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (urdú: مُحمَّد رفیق تارڑ) (Gujranwala, 2 de novembre de 1929 - Lahore, 7 de març de 2022) va ser un magistrat i home polític pakistaní. Jurista i advocat de formació, va ser jutge al Tribunal suprem del Pakistan abans de prendre la seva jubilació en novembre 1994, arribat a pel límit d'edat, a seixanta-cinc anys. Esdevé llavors membre del Senat, abans d'haver elegit, el 31 de desembre 1997, president de la República islàmica del Pakistan. Va ser reemplaçat el 20 de juny 2001 pel general Pervez Musharraf al cap de l'Estat.
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| dbo:abstract | Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (urdú: مُحمَّد رفیق تارڑ) (Gujranwala, 2 de novembre de 1929 - Lahore, 7 de març de 2022) va ser un magistrat i home polític pakistaní. Jurista i advocat de formació, va ser jutge al Tribunal suprem del Pakistan abans de prendre la seva jubilació en novembre 1994, arribat a pel límit d'edat, a seixanta-cinc anys. Esdevé llavors membre del Senat, abans d'haver elegit, el 31 de desembre 1997, president de la República islàmica del Pakistan. Va ser reemplaçat el 20 de juny 2001 pel general Pervez Musharraf al cap de l'Estat. (ca) محمد رفيق طرار (2 نوفمبر 1929 - 7 مارس 2022)، هو قاضي وسياسي باكستاني، كان ناشط في حركة باكستان. شغل منصب رئيس باكستان خلال الفترة من يناير من عام 1998 وحتى يونيو من عام 2001. (ar) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (Urdu محمد رفیق تارڑ DMG Muḥammad Rafīq Tāraŕ, * 2. November 1929 in Gakhar Mandi, Punjab; † 7. März 2022 in Lahore) war Präsident von Pakistan vom 1. Januar 1998 bis 20. Juni 2001. (de) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (en inglés IPA: rəfɪ̈k ʰ ʔɑr (ə) ɹ; urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ) (Mandi Bahauddin, 2 de noviembre de 1929-Lahore, 7 de marzo de 2022) fue un juez, político y abogado pakistaní. Se desempeñó como juez asociado del Tribunal Supremo de Pakistán y jurista de alto rango que sirvió como el noveno Presidente de Pakistán el 1 de enero de 1998 como voluntario hasta renunciar a la presidencia en favor del general Pervez Musharraf el 20 de junio de 2001. (es) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar epaile eta politikaria izan zen. Pakistango 9. presidentea izan zen 1998tik 2001era. Lahoreko Auzitegian eta Pakistango Auzitegi Gorenean epailea izan zen. 65 urterekin, epailetza utzi eta politikan hasi zen. Pakistango Liga Musulmaneko kide izan zen eta 1997an herrialdeko presidente hautatu zuten. 1998ko urtarrilean egin zuen karguaren zina, oposizioaren kritikekin, erabaki judizialengatik. Gobernu-sistema erdi presidentzialista izatetik parlamentari izatera aldatu zuen. 1999ko Pervez Musharrafen estatu-kolpea jasan zuen eta 2001eko ekainean dimititu behar izan zuen. * Datuak: Q34935 * Multimedia: Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (eu) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (/rəˈfiːk təˈrɑːr/; Urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ; 2 November 1929 – 7 March 2022) was a Pakistani politician and jurist who served as the ninth president of Pakistan from January 1998 until his resignation in June 2001, and prior to that as a senator from Punjab in 1997. Before entering politics, Tarar served as senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1991 to 1994 and as the 28th Chief Justice of Lahore High Court from 1989 to 1991. Tarar was born in Mandi Bahauddin, and graduated with LLB from University of the Punjab in 1951, before starting practice as a lawyer in Lahore High Court the following year. In 1966, he pursued a career as a jurist. Tarar later served as a justice in Pakistan's highest courts. After his retirement at 65, he started a political career as a legal advisor to Nawaz Sharif. Tarar became a senator from Punjab in 1997 and the same year nominated as presidential candidate by PML-N, but his nomination paper was rejected by the Acting Chief Election Commissioner. Barrister assisted by M. A. Zafar and Akhtar Aly Kureshy Advocate, challenged his rejection in Lahore High Court and the Full Bench set aside the rejection order of Election Commission and he was elected as President of Pakistan in the presidential election by a margin of 374 out of 457 votes of the Electoral College. Tarar assumed office in January 1998 with heavy criticism by opposition especially from former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto who accused him of illegally legitimizing dismissal of his government as a judge of Supreme Court of Pakistan. As a head of state, Tarar shifted Pakistan's system of government from semi-presidential system to parliamentary democratic system by signing Thirteenth Constitutional Amendment. He surrendered his reserve power of dismissing Prime Minister, triggering new elections and dissolving National Assembly. He also signed the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendment to the constitution that limited the powers of the presidency from executive to a figurehead. Tarar resigned as President in 2001 in the wake of the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état. He resisted and did not endorse the 12 October 1999 military coup. He was forced to step down by then Chief Executive Pervez Musharraf and ultimately succeeded by Musharraf through a referendum held in 2002. Twenty months after seizing power in a coup, General Musharraf took the head of state's oath and became the fourth military ruler to become president. (en) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (en ourdou : محمد رفیق تارڑ, API : /mʊɦəmːəd̪ rəfiːq t̪aːrəɽ/), né le 2 novembre 1929 à Gujranwala et mort le 7 mars 2022 à Lahore, est un juge et homme d'État pakistanais. Membre de la Ligue musulmane du Pakistan (N), proche de Nawaz Sharif, il est président de la République de janvier 1998 à juin 2001. Juriste et avocat de formation, il a été juge à la Haute Cour de Lahore, puis président de cette même juridiction pendant deux ans, avant d'être nommé à la Cour suprême du Pakistan en 1991. Il prend sa retraite en novembre 1994, atteint par la limite d'âge, à soixante-cinq ans. Il devient alors membre du Sénat, avant d'être élu, le 31 décembre 1997, président de la République islamique du Pakistan. Il a été remplacé le 20 juin 2001 par le général Pervez Musharraf à la tête de l'État. (fr) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (Urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ) 2 November 1929 – 7 Maret 2022) adalah Presiden Pakistan yang ke-11. Sebelumnya ia menjabat sebagai Anggota Senat Pakistan (1997 - 1998). (in) Mohammed Rafiq Tarar (Urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ) (Gujranwala (Brits-Indië), 2 november 1929 – Lahore, 7 maart 2022) was een Pakistaans politicus. Hij was van 1998 tot 2001 president van Pakistan en daarvoor rechter bij het hooggerechtshof van Pakistan. (nl) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (in urdu محمد رفیق تارڑ; , 2 novembre 1929 – Islamabad, 7 marzo 2022) è stato un politico pakistano. Dal gennaio 1998 al giugno 2001 è stato Presidente del Pakistan. Dal marzo 1989 all'ottobre 1991 è stato Giudice Capo dell'Alta Corte di Lahore, mentre dal gennaio 1991 al novembre 1994 ha ricoperto il ruolo di Giudice Anziano della Suprema Corte del Pakistan. (it) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, em urdu محمد رفیق تارڑ, (Gujranwala, 2 de novembro de 1929 – Laore, 7 de março de 2022) foi um político paquistanês que serviu como presidente de seu país de janeiro de 1998 a junho de 2001. (pt) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (ur. 2 listopada 1929 w Gudźranwali, zm. 7 marca 2022 w Lahaur) – pakistański polityk i prawnik. Od 1 stycznia 1998 do 20 czerwca 2001 był 9. prezydentem Pakistanu. (pl) Рафик Тарар (урду محمد رفیق تارڑ; 2 ноября 1929, Гуджранвала, Британская Индия — 7 марта 2022, Лахор) — пакистанский политический деятель. 9-й Президент Пакистана (1998—2001). До назначения на эту должность был председателем Верховного суда Лахора. (ru) 穆罕默德·拉菲克·塔拉尔（乌尔都语：محمد رفیق تارڑ，轉寫：Muhammad Rafiq Tarar，1929年11月2日－2022年3月7日），巴基斯坦政治家，1998年至2001年间任总统。 塔拉尔出生於巴基斯坦古傑蘭瓦區一個旁遮普人的家庭。畢業於古傑蘭瓦拉伊斯蘭學院並穫學士學位，1951年在拉合尔的旁遮普大學法學院穫得律師資格，開始從事律師職業。1974年他步入司法界，被任命為拉合爾高等法院法官，1980年起成為巴基斯坦選舉委員會成員。1989年12月13日被任命為拉合爾首席法官。1991年1月提升為巴基斯坦最高法院法官，1994年10月退休。 1997年3月，他作為谢里夫派的一員被選入參議院，一直擔任參議院文化、體育和旅遊常設委員會主席。1997年12月31日當選為巴基斯坦第10任總統，1998年1月1日正式就职。2001年6月20日，國家安全委員會首席執行官佩尔韦兹·穆沙拉夫将军停止了塔拉爾的總統職權，自己宣誓就任巴基斯坦總統。 他是巴基斯坦現行伊斯蘭司法體系的奠基人之一，該司法體系與沙特阿拉伯現行法律並稱為伊斯蘭國家兩大法律體系。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (urdú: مُحمَّد رفیق تارڑ) (Gujranwala, 2 de novembre de 1929 - Lahore, 7 de març de 2022) va ser un magistrat i home polític pakistaní. Jurista i advocat de formació, va ser jutge al Tribunal suprem del Pakistan abans de prendre la seva jubilació en novembre 1994, arribat a pel límit d'edat, a seixanta-cinc anys. Esdevé llavors membre del Senat, abans d'haver elegit, el 31 de desembre 1997, president de la República islàmica del Pakistan. Va ser reemplaçat el 20 de juny 2001 pel general Pervez Musharraf al cap de l'Estat. (ca) محمد رفيق طرار (2 نوفمبر 1929 - 7 مارس 2022)، هو قاضي وسياسي باكستاني، كان ناشط في حركة باكستان. شغل منصب رئيس باكستان خلال الفترة من يناير من عام 1998 وحتى يونيو من عام 2001. (ar) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (Urdu محمد رفیق تارڑ DMG Muḥammad Rafīq Tāraŕ, * 2. November 1929 in Gakhar Mandi, Punjab; † 7. März 2022 in Lahore) war Präsident von Pakistan vom 1. Januar 1998 bis 20. Juni 2001. (de) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (en inglés IPA: rəfɪ̈k ʰ ʔɑr (ə) ɹ; urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ) (Mandi Bahauddin, 2 de noviembre de 1929-Lahore, 7 de marzo de 2022) fue un juez, político y abogado pakistaní. Se desempeñó como juez asociado del Tribunal Supremo de Pakistán y jurista de alto rango que sirvió como el noveno Presidente de Pakistán el 1 de enero de 1998 como voluntario hasta renunciar a la presidencia en favor del general Pervez Musharraf el 20 de junio de 2001. (es) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (Urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ) 2 November 1929 – 7 Maret 2022) adalah Presiden Pakistan yang ke-11. Sebelumnya ia menjabat sebagai Anggota Senat Pakistan (1997 - 1998). (in) Mohammed Rafiq Tarar (Urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ) (Gujranwala (Brits-Indië), 2 november 1929 – Lahore, 7 maart 2022) was een Pakistaans politicus. Hij was van 1998 tot 2001 president van Pakistan en daarvoor rechter bij het hooggerechtshof van Pakistan. (nl) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (in urdu محمد رفیق تارڑ; , 2 novembre 1929 – Islamabad, 7 marzo 2022) è stato un politico pakistano. Dal gennaio 1998 al giugno 2001 è stato Presidente del Pakistan. Dal marzo 1989 all'ottobre 1991 è stato Giudice Capo dell'Alta Corte di Lahore, mentre dal gennaio 1991 al novembre 1994 ha ricoperto il ruolo di Giudice Anziano della Suprema Corte del Pakistan. (it) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, em urdu محمد رفیق تارڑ, (Gujranwala, 2 de novembro de 1929 – Laore, 7 de março de 2022) foi um político paquistanês que serviu como presidente de seu país de janeiro de 1998 a junho de 2001. (pt) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (ur. 2 listopada 1929 w Gudźranwali, zm. 7 marca 2022 w Lahaur) – pakistański polityk i prawnik. Od 1 stycznia 1998 do 20 czerwca 2001 był 9. prezydentem Pakistanu. (pl) Рафик Тарар (урду محمد رفیق تارڑ; 2 ноября 1929, Гуджранвала, Британская Индия — 7 марта 2022, Лахор) — пакистанский политический деятель. 9-й Президент Пакистана (1998—2001). До назначения на эту должность был председателем Верховного суда Лахора. (ru) 穆罕默德·拉菲克·塔拉尔（乌尔都语：محمد رفیق تارڑ，轉寫：Muhammad Rafiq Tarar，1929年11月2日－2022年3月7日），巴基斯坦政治家，1998年至2001年间任总统。 塔拉尔出生於巴基斯坦古傑蘭瓦區一個旁遮普人的家庭。畢業於古傑蘭瓦拉伊斯蘭學院並穫學士學位，1951年在拉合尔的旁遮普大學法學院穫得律師資格，開始從事律師職業。1974年他步入司法界，被任命為拉合爾高等法院法官，1980年起成為巴基斯坦選舉委員會成員。1989年12月13日被任命為拉合爾首席法官。1991年1月提升為巴基斯坦最高法院法官，1994年10月退休。 1997年3月，他作為谢里夫派的一員被選入參議院，一直擔任參議院文化、體育和旅遊常設委員會主席。1997年12月31日當選為巴基斯坦第10任總統，1998年1月1日正式就职。2001年6月20日，國家安全委員會首席執行官佩尔韦兹·穆沙拉夫将军停止了塔拉爾的總統職權，自己宣誓就任巴基斯坦總統。 他是巴基斯坦現行伊斯蘭司法體系的奠基人之一，該司法體系與沙特阿拉伯現行法律並稱為伊斯蘭國家兩大法律體系。 (zh) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar epaile eta politikaria izan zen. Pakistango 9. presidentea izan zen 1998tik 2001era. Lahoreko Auzitegian eta Pakistango Auzitegi Gorenean epailea izan zen. 65 urterekin, epailetza utzi eta politikan hasi zen. Pakistango Liga Musulmaneko kide izan zen eta 1997an herrialdeko presidente hautatu zuten. 1998ko urtarrilean egin zuen karguaren zina, oposizioaren kritikekin, erabaki judizialengatik. Gobernu-sistema erdi presidentzialista izatetik parlamentari izatera aldatu zuen. (eu) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (en ourdou : محمد رفیق تارڑ, API : /mʊɦəmːəd̪ rəfiːq t̪aːrəɽ/), né le 2 novembre 1929 à Gujranwala et mort le 7 mars 2022 à Lahore, est un juge et homme d'État pakistanais. Membre de la Ligue musulmane du Pakistan (N), proche de Nawaz Sharif, il est président de la République de janvier 1998 à juin 2001. (fr) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (/rəˈfiːk təˈrɑːr/; Urdu: محمد رفیق تارڑ; 2 November 1929 – 7 March 2022) was a Pakistani politician and jurist who served as the ninth president of Pakistan from January 1998 until his resignation in June 2001, and prior to that as a senator from Punjab in 1997. Before entering politics, Tarar served as senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1991 to 1994 and as the 28th Chief Justice of Lahore High Court from 1989 to 1991. (en) |
| rdfs:label | محمد رفيق طرار (ar) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (ca) Rafiq Tarar (de) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (es) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (eu) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (fr) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (in) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (en) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (it) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (pl) Mohammed Rafiq Tarar (nl) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (pt) Тарар, Рафик (ru) 穆罕默德·拉菲克·塔拉尔 (zh) |
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