Mukataa (original) (raw)
مقر الرئاسة الفلسطينية والمعروف باسم المقاطعة، هو مقر رئاسة دولة فلسطين منذ عام 1996، يقع في مدينة البيرة، ويضم مكتب رئيس دولة فلسطين، وفيه يستقبل الرئيس الفلسطيني الرؤساء والوفود الرسمية الزائرة لفلسطين، ويتولى ديوان مؤسسة الرئاسة الفلسطينية مسؤولية تنظيم وإدارة شؤون المقر.
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| dbo:abstract | مقر الرئاسة الفلسطينية والمعروف باسم المقاطعة، هو مقر رئاسة دولة فلسطين منذ عام 1996، يقع في مدينة البيرة، ويضم مكتب رئيس دولة فلسطين، وفيه يستقبل الرئيس الفلسطيني الرؤساء والوفود الرسمية الزائرة لفلسطين، ويتولى ديوان مؤسسة الرئاسة الفلسطينية مسؤولية تنظيم وإدارة شؤون المقر. (ar) Die Muqataa oder Mukata (arabisch مقاطعة Muqāṭaʿa ‚Bezirk“, auch „Hauptquartier‘) in Al-Bireh genau an der Grenze zu Ramallah (Westjordanland) ist der Sitz des Präsidenten der palästinensischen Autonomiebehörde und stellt einen militärischen Bereich dar. (de) La Muqataa (árabe: المقاطعة Al-Muqāṭaʿa), también llamada en castellano Mukata, es el nombre de un complejo de edificios, antigua prisión del Imperio británico, con el que es conocida la sede de la Autoridad Nacional Palestina. Abarca unas cuatro manzanas a la redonda sobre una colina en el este de Ramala y tiene una estructura central de cinco pisos de alto con decenas de oficinas. (es) Mukata (arabieraz: المقاطعة, al-muqāṭaʿah) Britainiar Mandatuan eraikitako polizia-gotorlekuen arabieraz izena da. Osloko Hitzarmenen ondorioz, mukatak Palestinar Aginte Nazionalaren egoitza eta kuartel nagusi bilakatu ziren. Palestinar agintari nagusiek, tartean Jassir Arafat, Ramallah eta Gaza hirietako mukatak erabili dituzte. Izan ere, Arafati bertan hilobiratu zuten. 2002ko , the Israelgo Defentsa Indarrek Zisjordaniako mukatak eraso eta horietako batzuk, tartean Hebrongoa, guztiz eraitsi zituzten. (eu) La Mouqata'a désigne, depuis les Accords d'Oslo de 1993, les bureaux gouvernementaux de l'Autorité palestinienne et le quartier général de l'administration locale palestinienne. Le terme vient de l'arabe et est plus généralement utilisé pour désigner un quartier général gouvernemental. Principalement deux « Mouqata'as » ont été utilisées par le pouvoir palestinien, à Ramallah en Cisjordanie et dans la ville de Gaza. Ces bâtiments furent construits à l'époque du mandat britannique sur la Palestine et étaient utilisés par le pouvoir colonial. À partir de janvier 1996, Yasser Arafat, nouvellement élu Président de l'Autorité palestinienne, occupa un bureau à la Mouqata'a. Durant l'« Opération Rempart » en avril 2002, Tsahal détruisit la plupart des Mouqata'a de Cisjordanie, notamment celle de Hébron. La Mouqata'a de Ramallah ne fut que partiellement détruite, au bulldozer, avant d'établir un siège du quartier général occupé par Arafat. Le gouvernement israélien accusait Arafat d'être impliqué dans les actions terroristes de la Seconde Intifada et dans un trafic d'armes illégales. Il fut assiégé et maintenu à la Mouqata'a de Ramallah pendant deux ans avant son départ vers un hôpital de la région parisienne en octobre 2004. (fr) Mukataʿa (Arabic: المقاطعة al-muqāṭaʿah) is an Arabic word for headquarters or administrative center. Mukataas were mostly built during the British Mandate as Tegart forts and were used both as British government centers and as dwellings for the British administrative staff. Some Mukataas also included police stations and prisons. After the British left, the buildings often functioned similarly under the Jordanians, and then the Israelis. After the Oslo Accords, the Mukataas were used as governmental offices and headquarters for the Palestinian National Authority. The Mukaatas in Ramallah and Gaza, the two major Palestinian cities, were also used as headquarters to the high Palestinian Authority leadership, including as office for Yasser Arafat, long-time Palestinian Authority president. During Operation Defensive Shield in April 2002, the Israeli Defence Forces raided the Mukataas in the West Bank. Some Mukataas, including the Mukataa in Hebron, were entirely demolished. (en) La Muqata'a, in arabo: المقاطعة, al-Muqāṭaʿa, ovvero "la Separata", è il complesso residenziale situato a Rāmallāh (città della Cisgiordania situata a breve distanza da Gerusalemme), roccaforte - fino alla sua morte - di Yāser ʿArafāt; ha funzionato - almeno fino alla morte dell'anziano leader - anche come quartier generale dell'Autorità Nazionale Palestinese, di cui ʿArafāt stesso è stato presidente dal 1996 al 2004. La Muqāṭaʿa è stato il luogo nel quale ʿArafāt ha vissuto, come confinato, gli ultimi anni di vita. Consta di diversi complessi abitativi fra cui, oltre al palazzo presidenziale con lo studio personale, un edificio destinato alla Intelligence generale ed uno a quella militare, un edificio adibito alla sicurezza nazionale e la cosiddetta Forza 17 (strutturata in un'ala dell'edificio destinato all'intelligence generale). È dotata anche di un eliporto. Yāsser ʿArafāt fu costretto al confino alla Muqāṭaʿa dal governo israeliano guidato da Ariel Sharon il 3 dicembre 2001, in risposta ad attentati compiuti a Gerusalemme ed Haifa che tornarono ad infiammare il conflitto israelo-palestinese. Poco più di nove mesi dopo, fra il 18 e il 21 settembre del 2002 - dopo un nuovo grave attentato a Tel Aviv - i corazzati e i blindati israeliani penetrarono nel recinto della Muqāṭaʿa, iniziandone l'opera di demolizione. La roccaforte del leader palestinese - luogo di pesanti attacchi nei mesi successivi all'azione del 2002 - è tornata alla ribalta della cronaca il 29 ottobre 2004, quando ʿArafāt ha potuto lasciare il suo luogo di confino per recarsi a Parigi, ricoverato nell'ospedale militare di Percy, per vivere i suoi ultimi giorni.Dopo la sua morte, all'interno della Muqāṭaʿa è stato costruito un mausoleo che ne conserva le spoglie mortali e che è stato inaugurato, ufficialmente, il 10 novembre 2007, cioè alla vigilia del terzo anniversario dalla sua scomparsa. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | مقر الرئاسة الفلسطينية والمعروف باسم المقاطعة، هو مقر رئاسة دولة فلسطين منذ عام 1996، يقع في مدينة البيرة، ويضم مكتب رئيس دولة فلسطين، وفيه يستقبل الرئيس الفلسطيني الرؤساء والوفود الرسمية الزائرة لفلسطين، ويتولى ديوان مؤسسة الرئاسة الفلسطينية مسؤولية تنظيم وإدارة شؤون المقر. (ar) Die Muqataa oder Mukata (arabisch مقاطعة Muqāṭaʿa ‚Bezirk“, auch „Hauptquartier‘) in Al-Bireh genau an der Grenze zu Ramallah (Westjordanland) ist der Sitz des Präsidenten der palästinensischen Autonomiebehörde und stellt einen militärischen Bereich dar. (de) La Muqataa (árabe: المقاطعة Al-Muqāṭaʿa), también llamada en castellano Mukata, es el nombre de un complejo de edificios, antigua prisión del Imperio británico, con el que es conocida la sede de la Autoridad Nacional Palestina. Abarca unas cuatro manzanas a la redonda sobre una colina en el este de Ramala y tiene una estructura central de cinco pisos de alto con decenas de oficinas. (es) Mukata (arabieraz: المقاطعة, al-muqāṭaʿah) Britainiar Mandatuan eraikitako polizia-gotorlekuen arabieraz izena da. Osloko Hitzarmenen ondorioz, mukatak Palestinar Aginte Nazionalaren egoitza eta kuartel nagusi bilakatu ziren. Palestinar agintari nagusiek, tartean Jassir Arafat, Ramallah eta Gaza hirietako mukatak erabili dituzte. Izan ere, Arafati bertan hilobiratu zuten. 2002ko , the Israelgo Defentsa Indarrek Zisjordaniako mukatak eraso eta horietako batzuk, tartean Hebrongoa, guztiz eraitsi zituzten. (eu) Mukataʿa (Arabic: المقاطعة al-muqāṭaʿah) is an Arabic word for headquarters or administrative center. Mukataas were mostly built during the British Mandate as Tegart forts and were used both as British government centers and as dwellings for the British administrative staff. Some Mukataas also included police stations and prisons. After the British left, the buildings often functioned similarly under the Jordanians, and then the Israelis. (en) La Mouqata'a désigne, depuis les Accords d'Oslo de 1993, les bureaux gouvernementaux de l'Autorité palestinienne et le quartier général de l'administration locale palestinienne. Le terme vient de l'arabe et est plus généralement utilisé pour désigner un quartier général gouvernemental. Principalement deux « Mouqata'as » ont été utilisées par le pouvoir palestinien, à Ramallah en Cisjordanie et dans la ville de Gaza. Ces bâtiments furent construits à l'époque du mandat britannique sur la Palestine et étaient utilisés par le pouvoir colonial. (fr) La Muqata'a, in arabo: المقاطعة, al-Muqāṭaʿa, ovvero "la Separata", è il complesso residenziale situato a Rāmallāh (città della Cisgiordania situata a breve distanza da Gerusalemme), roccaforte - fino alla sua morte - di Yāser ʿArafāt; ha funzionato - almeno fino alla morte dell'anziano leader - anche come quartier generale dell'Autorità Nazionale Palestinese, di cui ʿArafāt stesso è stato presidente dal 1996 al 2004. (it) |
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