Mummy Juanita (original) (raw)
Juanita taufte man die Mumie eines Inkamädchens, die im September 1995 von den Teilnehmern einer Expedition unter Leitung des amerikanischen Archäologen Johan Reinhard in der Nähe des Ampato-Gipfels (Peru) in einer Höhe von über 5000 m gefunden wurde.Neben dem ihr verliehenen Namen wird sie auch die Jungfrau aus dem Eis (span.: La Niña del Hielo) genannt. Juanita war ein Menschenopfer der Inkas an den Berg Ampato, der in dem Glauben der Inkas über die Wasserversorgung und die Ernte herrschte.
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| dbo:abstract | Juanita taufte man die Mumie eines Inkamädchens, die im September 1995 von den Teilnehmern einer Expedition unter Leitung des amerikanischen Archäologen Johan Reinhard in der Nähe des Ampato-Gipfels (Peru) in einer Höhe von über 5000 m gefunden wurde.Neben dem ihr verliehenen Namen wird sie auch die Jungfrau aus dem Eis (span.: La Niña del Hielo) genannt. Juanita war ein Menschenopfer der Inkas an den Berg Ampato, der in dem Glauben der Inkas über die Wasserversorgung und die Ernte herrschte. (de) Momia Juanita es una momia humana que pertenece a la cultura Inca. Se cree que fue parte de una ceremonia de capac cocha, una ofrenda humana frecuente en el Imperio Inca, y que posiblemente murió durante el reinado del Sapa Inca Pachacútec. Durante una expedición al volcán inactivo Ampato en 1995, ubicado en la región peruana de Arequipa, el arqueólogo de montaña Johan Reinhard y el , divisaron a lo lejos algo que relucía en el interior del cráter del volcán y bajaron a la hondonada encontrando un bulto. Lo levantaron con cuidado y con asombro vieron que se trataba del cuerpo de una joven, excelentemente conservada. Además, en los alrededores encontraron varias ofrendas, incluidas algunas illas, estatuillas de oro y de spondyllus, y varios tipos de plantas. (es) Momia Juanita (Spanish for "Mummy Juanita"), also known as the Lady of Ampato, is the well-preserved frozen body of a girl from the Inca Empire who was killed as a human sacrifice to the Inca gods sometime between 1440 and 1480, when she was approximately 12–15 years old. She was discovered on the dormant stratovolcano Mount Ampato (part of the Andes cordillera in southern Peru) in 1995 by anthropologist Johan Reinhard and his Peruvian climbing partner, Miguel Zárate. She is known as the Lady of Ampato because she was found on top of Mount Ampato. Her other nickname, the Ice Maiden, derives from the cold conditions and freezing temperatures that preserved her body on Mount Ampato. Juanita has been on display in the Catholic University of Santa María's Museum of Andean Sanctuaries (Museo Santuarios Andinos) in Arequipa, Peru almost continuously since 1996, and was displayed on a tour in Japan in 1999. In 1995, Time magazine chose her as one of the world's top ten discoveries. Between May and June 1996, she was exhibited in the headquarters of the National Geographic Society in Washington, D.C., in a specially acclimatized conservation display unit. In its June 1996 issue, National Geographic included an article dedicated to the discovery of Juanita. (en) Momia Juanita (Bahasa Spanyol untuk "Mumi Juanita"), dikenal dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "Ice Maiden", adalah jasad beku seorang gadis Inca. Ia perkirakan berumur sekitar 12-14 tahun, dan ia meninggal antara 1440 sampai 1450. Ia ditemukan di Gunung Ampato (bagian dari Andes), di Peru selatan tahun 1995 oleh antropolog dan mitra pendakinya dari Peru, Miguel Zarate. Momia Juanita juga dikenal sebagai Lady of Ampato dan Frozen Lady, Juanita dibawa keliling Amerika Serikat tahun 1996 dan Jepang tahun 1999 sebelum dikembalikan ke Peru. "Juanita" masih utuh setelah 500 tahun, menjadikannya salah satu penemuan terpenting terbaru; memang, penemuan ini dipilih oleh majalah Time, tahun 1995, sebagai salah satu dari sepuluh penemuan terbaik dunia. Ketika ditimbang di Arequipa, peti berisi "Juanita" berbobot 90 pon(40,82 Kg). Ketika mereka mencoba mengangkatnya di puncak Ampato, Reinhard dan Zarate menyadari bahwa massa tubuhnya yang berat mungkin dikarenakan dagingnya yang membeku. Pengawetan ini membolehkan tes biologi dijalankan kemudian hari terhadap paru-paru, hati, dan jaringan otot. Hal ini memberikan pencerahan baru terhadap kesehatan dan nutrisi Inca selama kekuasaan Pachacuti. (in) La momie Juanita (en espagnol : « momia Juanita ») désigne la momie d'une jeune fille appartenant à la civilisation inca, actuellement conservée à Arequipa, au (es). On pense qu'elle a été sacrifiée lors d'une cérémonie de Capacocha en tant qu'offrande humaine, conformément à un rite de l'empire inca ; il est possible qu'elle soit morte au cours du règne de l'Inca Pachacútec Yupanqui. (fr) La Mummia Juanita (spagnolo: Momia Juanita), è il corpo congelato di una ragazza inca. Visse per circa 12-14 anni, morendo all'incirca tra il 1440 ed il 1450. Si pensa sia morta a causa di un soffocamento con una coperta dopo l'assunzione di droghe o alcol per sacrificarla agli dei. Fu scoperta sul (parte della cordigliera delle Ande), nel Perù meridionale nel 1995, dall'antropologo Johan Reinhard e dal collega peruviano Miguel Zarate. Nota anche come Vergine congelata, Signora di Ampato e Ragazza congelata, Juanita fu portata per un'esibizione negli Stati Uniti d'America nel 1996, ed in Giappone nel 1999, prima di tornare in Perù. Juanita è rimasta ottimamente conservata dopo 500 anni, il che la rende una delle più importanti scoperte recenti; questa scoperta fu scelta dal TIME, nel 1995, come una delle migliori dieci scoperte al mondo. Quando fu originariamente pesata ad Arequipa, l'involucro che conteneva la mummia era di oltre 40 chili. Tentando di portarla sulla cima dell'Ampato, Reinhard e Zarate capirono che il peso era probabilmente dovuto al congelamento della carne. La conservazione permise ricerche biologiche sui tessuti di polmoni, fegato e muscoli. Queste prove offrirono nuove informazioni sulla salute e la nutrizione degli Inca durante il regno del Sapa Inca Pachacútec. (it) Мумія Хуаніта (ісп. Momia Juanita; також відома як Крижана Діва або Леді Ампато) — добре збережена мумія інкської дівчинки, що виявлена в 1995 році на горі Ампато в Андах на півдні Перу. Рештки були заховані високо в горах (на висоті 6300 м) під багатометровим шаром снігу і льоду. Це була дівчинка віком 11-15 років, яку принесли в жертву богам десь між 1450 і 1480 роком (період правління Сапа Інки Пачакутека). Згодом на горі Ампато виявлено ще три мумії. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Mummy Juanita's body before unwrapping of her bundle. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Juanita taufte man die Mumie eines Inkamädchens, die im September 1995 von den Teilnehmern einer Expedition unter Leitung des amerikanischen Archäologen Johan Reinhard in der Nähe des Ampato-Gipfels (Peru) in einer Höhe von über 5000 m gefunden wurde.Neben dem ihr verliehenen Namen wird sie auch die Jungfrau aus dem Eis (span.: La Niña del Hielo) genannt. Juanita war ein Menschenopfer der Inkas an den Berg Ampato, der in dem Glauben der Inkas über die Wasserversorgung und die Ernte herrschte. (de) La momie Juanita (en espagnol : « momia Juanita ») désigne la momie d'une jeune fille appartenant à la civilisation inca, actuellement conservée à Arequipa, au (es). On pense qu'elle a été sacrifiée lors d'une cérémonie de Capacocha en tant qu'offrande humaine, conformément à un rite de l'empire inca ; il est possible qu'elle soit morte au cours du règne de l'Inca Pachacútec Yupanqui. (fr) Мумія Хуаніта (ісп. Momia Juanita; також відома як Крижана Діва або Леді Ампато) — добре збережена мумія інкської дівчинки, що виявлена в 1995 році на горі Ампато в Андах на півдні Перу. Рештки були заховані високо в горах (на висоті 6300 м) під багатометровим шаром снігу і льоду. Це була дівчинка віком 11-15 років, яку принесли в жертву богам десь між 1450 і 1480 роком (період правління Сапа Інки Пачакутека). Згодом на горі Ампато виявлено ще три мумії. (uk) Momia Juanita es una momia humana que pertenece a la cultura Inca. Se cree que fue parte de una ceremonia de capac cocha, una ofrenda humana frecuente en el Imperio Inca, y que posiblemente murió durante el reinado del Sapa Inca Pachacútec. (es) Momia Juanita (Spanish for "Mummy Juanita"), also known as the Lady of Ampato, is the well-preserved frozen body of a girl from the Inca Empire who was killed as a human sacrifice to the Inca gods sometime between 1440 and 1480, when she was approximately 12–15 years old. She was discovered on the dormant stratovolcano Mount Ampato (part of the Andes cordillera in southern Peru) in 1995 by anthropologist Johan Reinhard and his Peruvian climbing partner, Miguel Zárate. She is known as the Lady of Ampato because she was found on top of Mount Ampato. Her other nickname, the Ice Maiden, derives from the cold conditions and freezing temperatures that preserved her body on Mount Ampato. (en) Momia Juanita (Bahasa Spanyol untuk "Mumi Juanita"), dikenal dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "Ice Maiden", adalah jasad beku seorang gadis Inca. Ia perkirakan berumur sekitar 12-14 tahun, dan ia meninggal antara 1440 sampai 1450. Ia ditemukan di Gunung Ampato (bagian dari Andes), di Peru selatan tahun 1995 oleh antropolog dan mitra pendakinya dari Peru, Miguel Zarate. Momia Juanita juga dikenal sebagai Lady of Ampato dan Frozen Lady, Juanita dibawa keliling Amerika Serikat tahun 1996 dan Jepang tahun 1999 sebelum dikembalikan ke Peru. (in) La Mummia Juanita (spagnolo: Momia Juanita), è il corpo congelato di una ragazza inca. Visse per circa 12-14 anni, morendo all'incirca tra il 1440 ed il 1450. Si pensa sia morta a causa di un soffocamento con una coperta dopo l'assunzione di droghe o alcol per sacrificarla agli dei. Juanita è rimasta ottimamente conservata dopo 500 anni, il che la rende una delle più importanti scoperte recenti; questa scoperta fu scelta dal TIME, nel 1995, come una delle migliori dieci scoperte al mondo. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Juanita (Mumie) (de) Momia Juanita (es) Mumi Juanita (in) Momie Juanita (fr) Mummia Juanita (it) Mummy Juanita (en) Мумія Хуаніта (uk) |
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