| dbo:abstract |
Musahar or Mushahar are a Dalit community found in the eastern Gangetic plain and the Terai. They are also known as Banbasi.The other names of the Musahar are Bhuiyan and Rajawar Their name literally means 'rat-eater' due to their main former occupation of catching rats, and there are many who are still forced to do this work due to destitution and poverty. (en) 穆薩哈爾（英語：Musahar），是一個在印度比哈爾邦和北方邦，尼泊爾特萊區的賤民種姓。 穆薩哈爾傳統職業是捕鼠，現在仍然不確定性其確切的起源。根據當地的傳說，梵天創造了人，並給他騎馬。第一位穆薩哈爾決定在騎馬時在馬的腹部挖洞以固定腳。這惹怒了梵天，後者詛咒他和他的後代成為捕鼠者。赫伯特·霍普·里斯利在1881年對孟加拉的種姓和部落的調查中推測，穆薩哈爾人是喬塔·那格浦爾高原的狩獵採集者布伊亞部落的分支，後者在他的調查之前大約6至7代移居到恒河平原，大約在1650-1700年，他們從高原遷移到了恒河平原東部。他們成為說印地語的地主的農業勞動者，為了與他們交流並獲得社會地位，他們學習了房東的語言。現代遺傳學研究發現，穆薩哈爾和蒙達人族群的基因緊密地類聚在一起。 目前的情況下他們已不再捕鼠，他們現在主要是無地的農業勞動者。他們是印度最邊緣化的群體之一，並遭受歧視。他們雖然信仰印度教，但仍相信一些部落神。 在比哈爾邦，穆薩哈爾受僱於邦石礦場。許多人也移居到旁遮普邦和哈里亞納邦被聘為農業勞動者。在農村，穆薩哈爾主要是農業勞動者，但在一年內多達8個月沒有工作，孩子經常一起工作，在田間地頭工作或拾荒者，每天賺取25至30 盧比。穆薩哈爾識字率3％，但婦女識字率低於1％。 (zh) |
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dbr:Santal_people dbr:Sauraha dbr:2011_Census_of_India dbr:Bhagwati_Devi dbr:Bhojpuri_language dbr:Bhuiya dbr:Bihar dbr:Brahma dbr:Ho_people dbr:Holi dbr:Uttar_Pradesh dbr:Varna_(Hinduism) dbr:Visceral_leishmaniasis dbr:Indo-Gangetic_Plain dbr:Chota_Nagpur_Plateau dbr:Munda_people dbr:Magahi_language dbr:Maithili_language dbr:Malaria dbr:Malnutrition dbr:Sylhet_region dbr:Baiga_tribe dbr:Bangladesh dbr:Buddhism dbc:Dalit_communities dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Chhattisgarh dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Delhi dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Uttar_Pradesh dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Uttarakhand dbc:Social_groups_of_Nepal dbr:Dalit dbr:Dashrath_Manjhi dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Assam dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Bihar dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Jharkhand dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_West_Bengal dbr:Habiganj_District dbr:Haryana dbr:Herbert_Hope_Risley dbr:Hinduism dbr:Jatav dbr:Terai dbr:Chitwan_District dbr:Jharkhand dbr:Jitan_Ram_Manjhi dbr:Diwali dbr:Punjab_(India) dbr:India dbr:Nepal dbr:Caste dbc:Scheduled_Castes_of_Odisha dbr:Indo-European_language dbr:Literacy_rate dbr:Rag-picker dbr:File:The_People_of_India_Vol_1_Fig_6.jpg |
| dbp:caption |
Musahar woman collecting firewood near Sauraha, Chitwan District, Nepal (en) |
| dbp:casteName |
Musahar (en) |
| dbp:country |
dbr:Bangladesh dbr:India dbr:Nepal |
| dbp:familyNames |
Manjhi (en) |
| dbp:languages |
dbr:Bhojpuri_language dbr:Magahi_language dbr:Maithili_language |
| dbp:notableMembers |
dbr:Bhagwati_Devi dbr:Dashrath_Manjhi dbr:Jitan_Ram_Manjhi |
| dbp:region |
Eastern Gangetic Plain and the Terai (en) |
| dbp:religions |
dbr:Buddhism dbr:Hinduism |
| dbp:state |
dbr:Bihar dbr:Uttar_Pradesh dbr:Jharkhand |
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dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_Indian_English dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Ethnic_groups_in_Bangladesh dbt:Infobox_caste |
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| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Hindu |
| rdf:type |
dbo:Person yago:WikicatDalitCommunities yago:WikicatSocialGroupsOfBihar yago:WikicatSocialGroupsOfMadhyaPradesh yago:WikicatSocialGroupsOfUttarPradesh yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Caste114431738 yago:Community108223802 yago:Gathering107975026 yago:Group100031264 yago:WikicatHinduCommunities yago:WikicatIndianCastes yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:State100024720 yago:Status113945919 |
| rdfs:comment |
Musahar or Mushahar are a Dalit community found in the eastern Gangetic plain and the Terai. They are also known as Banbasi.The other names of the Musahar are Bhuiyan and Rajawar Their name literally means 'rat-eater' due to their main former occupation of catching rats, and there are many who are still forced to do this work due to destitution and poverty. (en) 穆薩哈爾（英語：Musahar），是一個在印度比哈爾邦和北方邦，尼泊爾特萊區的賤民種姓。 穆薩哈爾傳統職業是捕鼠，現在仍然不確定性其確切的起源。根據當地的傳說，梵天創造了人，並給他騎馬。第一位穆薩哈爾決定在騎馬時在馬的腹部挖洞以固定腳。這惹怒了梵天，後者詛咒他和他的後代成為捕鼠者。赫伯特·霍普·里斯利在1881年對孟加拉的種姓和部落的調查中推測，穆薩哈爾人是喬塔·那格浦爾高原的狩獵採集者布伊亞部落的分支，後者在他的調查之前大約6至7代移居到恒河平原，大約在1650-1700年，他們從高原遷移到了恒河平原東部。他們成為說印地語的地主的農業勞動者，為了與他們交流並獲得社會地位，他們學習了房東的語言。現代遺傳學研究發現，穆薩哈爾和蒙達人族群的基因緊密地類聚在一起。 目前的情況下他們已不再捕鼠，他們現在主要是無地的農業勞動者。他們是印度最邊緣化的群體之一，並遭受歧視。他們雖然信仰印度教，但仍相信一些部落神。 在比哈爾邦，穆薩哈爾受僱於邦石礦場。許多人也移居到旁遮普邦和哈里亞納邦被聘為農業勞動者。在農村，穆薩哈爾主要是農業勞動者，但在一年內多達8個月沒有工作，孩子經常一起工作，在田間地頭工作或拾荒者，每天賺取25至30 盧比。穆薩哈爾識字率3％，但婦女識字率低於1％。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label |
Musahar (en) 穆薩哈爾 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Musahar yago-res:Musahar wikidata:Musahar http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/मुसहर_जाति dbpedia-zh:Musahar https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4s4r1 |
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wikipedia-en:Musahar?oldid=1119763423&ns=0 |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_People_of_India_Vol_1_Fig_6.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USAID_Measuring_Impac...ature_Conservation)_(39403497735).jpg |
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wikipedia-en:Musahar |
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