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الميثوبيا (الأسطورية أو صناعة الأساطير، والمشتقة من اليونانية الهلنستية μυθοποίησις، أي «صنع الأساطير»)، نوع من السرد في الأدب والسينما الحديث حيث تُصنَع الأساطير الخيالية أو المختلقة أو غيرها من الخيال من قبل كاتب النثر. ظهر استخدام هذا المعنى بدلالة الكلمة «الأسطورية» من قبل جيه آر آر تولكين في الثلاثينيات. يدمج المؤلفون في هذا النوع الموضوعات والأساطير التقليدية الأسطورية في الخيال. (ar) Μυθοποιία (επίσης μυθοποίηση, από την Ελληνιστική μυθοποιία, μυθοποίησις) είναι ένα αφηγηματικό είδος στη σύγχρονη λογοτεχνία και κινηματογράφο κατά το οποίο δημιουργείται μια φανταστική ή τεχνητή μυθολογία από τον συγγραφέα πεζογραφίας ή άλλου μυθιστορήματος. Αυτή η έννοια της λέξης μυθοποιία δημιουργήθηκε από τον JRR Tolkien τη δεκαετία του 1930. Οι συγγραφείς αυτού του είδους ενσωματώνουν παραδοσιακά μυθολογικά θέματα και αρχέτυπα στη μυθοπλασία. (el) La mitopoeia (o mitopoiesis, del griego helenístico μυθοποιία, μυθοποίησις "elaboración de mitos") es un género narrativo en el cual el autor crea todo un conjunto de conceptos, regiones, personajes, sucesos, y arquetipos interrelacionados creando una mitología propia. Esta acepción de la palabra Mitopoeia recibe su significado de su utilización por parte de J. R. R. Tolkien en la década de 1930. Los autores de este género integran en sus ficciones temas (mitemas) y arquetipos mitológicos tradicionales con algunos fantásticos y de nuevo cuño. (es) Mythopoeia (Ancient Greek: μυθοποιία, romanized: muthopoiía, lit. 'myth-making'), or mythopoesis, is a narrative genre in modern literature and film where an artificial or fictionalized mythology is created by the writer of prose, poetry, or other literary forms. This meaning of the word follows its use by in the 1930s. The authors in this genre integrate traditional mythological themes and archetypes into fiction. Mythopoeia is also the act of creating a mythology. (en) La mythopoeïa, du grec muthos (récit, fable) et poiein (créer, fabriquer), soit « fabrication de fables », est la création consciente d'un mythe ou d'une mythologie personnelle dans une œuvre littéraire. Le terme a été créé par le poète Frederic Myers mais les études littéraires françaises parlent plutôt de « mythopoïèse » (parfois orthographié : « mythopoièse ») ou encore de « mythopoétique », à la suite de l'ouvrage de Pierre Brunel, Mythopoétique des genres (2003). (fr) La mitopoiesi (dal greco μυθοποίησις "creazione del mito") è l'arte o la tendenza a inventare favole, a formare miti. (it) |
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http://www.decentfilms.com/sections/articles/starwars.html http://www.mythicjourneys.org/passages/septoct2003/newsletterp8.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=cCZKg37FDEoC&pg=PA162 https://web.archive.org/web/20070621043345/http:/www.firstworld.ca/tolkien/elvesandart.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070721074055/http:/www.unomaha.edu/jrf/LydenStWars.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20071217031351/http:/dir.salon.com/story/ent/movies/feature/2002/04/10/lucas/ |
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Steven D. Greydanus (en) |
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"The Force, the Jedi knights, Darth Vader, Obi-Wan, Princess Leia, Yoda, lightsabers, and the Death Star hold a place in the collective imagination of countless Americans that can only be described as mythic. In my review of A New Hope I called Star Wars 'the quintessential American mythology,' an American take on King Arthur, Tolkien, and the samurai/wuxia epics of the East ..." (en) |
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الميثوبيا (الأسطورية أو صناعة الأساطير، والمشتقة من اليونانية الهلنستية μυθοποίησις، أي «صنع الأساطير»)، نوع من السرد في الأدب والسينما الحديث حيث تُصنَع الأساطير الخيالية أو المختلقة أو غيرها من الخيال من قبل كاتب النثر. ظهر استخدام هذا المعنى بدلالة الكلمة «الأسطورية» من قبل جيه آر آر تولكين في الثلاثينيات. يدمج المؤلفون في هذا النوع الموضوعات والأساطير التقليدية الأسطورية في الخيال. (ar) Μυθοποιία (επίσης μυθοποίηση, από την Ελληνιστική μυθοποιία, μυθοποίησις) είναι ένα αφηγηματικό είδος στη σύγχρονη λογοτεχνία και κινηματογράφο κατά το οποίο δημιουργείται μια φανταστική ή τεχνητή μυθολογία από τον συγγραφέα πεζογραφίας ή άλλου μυθιστορήματος. Αυτή η έννοια της λέξης μυθοποιία δημιουργήθηκε από τον JRR Tolkien τη δεκαετία του 1930. Οι συγγραφείς αυτού του είδους ενσωματώνουν παραδοσιακά μυθολογικά θέματα και αρχέτυπα στη μυθοπλασία. (el) La mitopoeia (o mitopoiesis, del griego helenístico μυθοποιία, μυθοποίησις "elaboración de mitos") es un género narrativo en el cual el autor crea todo un conjunto de conceptos, regiones, personajes, sucesos, y arquetipos interrelacionados creando una mitología propia. Esta acepción de la palabra Mitopoeia recibe su significado de su utilización por parte de J. R. R. Tolkien en la década de 1930. Los autores de este género integran en sus ficciones temas (mitemas) y arquetipos mitológicos tradicionales con algunos fantásticos y de nuevo cuño. (es) Mythopoeia (Ancient Greek: μυθοποιία, romanized: muthopoiía, lit. 'myth-making'), or mythopoesis, is a narrative genre in modern literature and film where an artificial or fictionalized mythology is created by the writer of prose, poetry, or other literary forms. This meaning of the word follows its use by in the 1930s. The authors in this genre integrate traditional mythological themes and archetypes into fiction. Mythopoeia is also the act of creating a mythology. (en) La mythopoeïa, du grec muthos (récit, fable) et poiein (créer, fabriquer), soit « fabrication de fables », est la création consciente d'un mythe ou d'une mythologie personnelle dans une œuvre littéraire. Le terme a été créé par le poète Frederic Myers mais les études littéraires françaises parlent plutôt de « mythopoïèse » (parfois orthographié : « mythopoièse ») ou encore de « mythopoétique », à la suite de l'ouvrage de Pierre Brunel, Mythopoétique des genres (2003). (fr) La mitopoiesi (dal greco μυθοποίησις "creazione del mito") è l'arte o la tendenza a inventare favole, a formare miti. (it) |
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Mythopoeia (en) ميثوبيا (ar) Μυθοποιία (el) Mitopoeia (género) (es) Mythopoeïa (fr) Mitopoiesi (it) |
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