Nagybánya artists' colony (original) (raw)
Artistkolonio de Nagybánya estis la plej grava hungara artista kolonio de pentristoj en Hungario de la 20-a jarcento.
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| dbo:abstract | Artistkolonio de Nagybánya estis la plej grava hungara artista kolonio de pentristoj en Hungario de la 20-a jarcento. (eo) La colonie de peintres ou École de Nagybánya (en hongrois : Nagybányai művésztelep) était un groupe d'artistes hongrois ayant existé de 1896 à la Seconde Guerre mondiale à Nagybánya puis Baia Mare, ville de Transylvanie austro-hongroise, puis de Roumanie. La contribution principale de ce groupe réside dans l'exploitation de la peinture en plein air. Son représentant principal est Károly Ferenczy. Parmi ses fondateurs figurent Simon Hollósy, Béla Iványi-Grünwald, István Réti et János Thorma. Au cours du XXe siècle, d'autres groupes se sont formés à partir de ce noyau : le Cercle des impressionnistes et naturalistes hongrois (MIÉNK), les Huit, la Société Pál Szinyei Merse (hu), la Nouvelle société des artistes (hu) et les Peintres de l'Alföld. * Portail de la Hongrie * Portail de la peinture (fr) The Nagybánya artists' colony was an art colony in Nagybánya, a town in eastern Hungary that became Baia Mare in Romania after World War I. The colony started as a summer retreat for artists, mainly painters from Simon Hollósy's szabadiskola (Free School) in Munich. The original group focused on plein-air painting. It was Hollósy's idea to have a summer school in a small town. Fellow artists Károly Ferenczy, Béla Iványi-Grünwald, István Réti and János Thorma were involved with the founding of the artists' colony. The colony attracted many artists from Hungary interested in learning the plein-air style taught by Hollósy in the bright atmosphere of Nagybánya. The colony held its first exhibition in 1897 at the Műcsarnok It was well received by some critics as reflecting the new style of European painting, and ridiculed by other critics. Through the course of its existence the teachers and students worked in the emerging modern styles such as Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, and Symbolism. Some styles were adopted and some rejected, along with the allegiance of various artists. Hollósy influence at the colony was overtaken by the style of Károly Ferenczy. Hollósy departed around 1901 to open another school in Técső, Kingdom of Hungary (now western Ukraine). The colony in Nagybánya continued under the administration of the four remaining founders and renamed the Ingyenes festőiskola (Free Painting School). In 1910 founder Grünwald left to run the Kecskemét Artist's Colony in Kecskemét, Hungary. In the 1910s attendance at Nagybánya continued but lagged due to World War I and the difficulty of travel. In 1927, the school was handed over to a new generation of painters and renamed Szépművészeti Iskola (School of Fine Arts). In 1935 the school property and colony was taken over by the town as part of the rise of the fascist Iron Guard. In 1937 the group dissolved. The property was used as a barracks for a time and attempts to revive the property as an art school were unsuccessful. In 1966 the Hungarian National Gallery had retrospective titled The Art of Nagybánya. Centennial Exhibition in Celebration of the Artists' Colony in Nagybánya. (en) De (Hongaarse) kunstenaarskolonie van Nagybánya (Nagybányai művésztelep) is de in Hongarije invloedrijkste kunstenaarskolonie uit Nagybánya (tegenwoordig: Baia Mare) van schilders, die bestond vanaf ongeveer 1896 en hield op te bestaan na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De oprichters van de kunstenaarskolonie waren Simon Hollósy, , Károly Ferenczy, en . De school werd gekenmerkt door naturalisme en het schilderen in het vrije veld ('en plein air'). De opvallendste persoonlijke stijl had Károly Ferenczy. (nl) |
| dbo:foundedBy | dbr:Simon_Hollósy |
| dbo:location | dbr:Nagybánya |
| dbo:purpose | private art academy |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Scoala_de_pictura_de_la_Baia_Mare_(foto_1930).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 67352893 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6467 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1119121909 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:En_plein_air dbr:Hungarian_National_Gallery dbr:Cubism dbr:Viktor_Erdei dbr:Károly_Ferenczy dbr:Samu_Börtsök dbr:Simon_Hollósy dbr:Fauvism dbc:Artist_colonies dbr:Béla_Iványi-Grünwald dbr:János_Thorma dbc:Hungarian_art dbc:1937_disestablishments_in_Romania dbr:Noémi_Ferenczy dbr:István_Csók dbr:István_Réti dbc:Baia_Mare dbr:Iron_Guard dbr:Kecskemét dbr:Sándor_Ziffer dbr:Art_colony dbr:Béni_Ferenczy dbr:Kingdom_of_Hungary dbc:1896_establishments_in_Hungary dbc:Romanian_art dbr:World_War_I dbr:Expressionism dbr:Symbolist_movement_in_Romania dbr:Réti_István dbr:Nagybánya |
| dbp:caption | Nagybánya artists' colony, 1930 (en) |
| dbp:formation | 1896 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:founder | Simon Hollósy (en) |
| dbp:location | Nagybánya, Austro-Hungarian Transylvania (en) |
| dbp:name | Nagybánya artists' colony (en) |
| dbp:purpose | private art academy (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Artist_colonies dbc:Hungarian_art dbc:1937_disestablishments_in_Romania dbc:Baia_Mare dbc:1896_establishments_in_Hungary dbc:Romanian_art |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson dbo:Agent wikidata:Q24229398 wikidata:Q43229 dbo:Organisation |
| rdfs:comment | Artistkolonio de Nagybánya estis la plej grava hungara artista kolonio de pentristoj en Hungario de la 20-a jarcento. (eo) De (Hongaarse) kunstenaarskolonie van Nagybánya (Nagybányai művésztelep) is de in Hongarije invloedrijkste kunstenaarskolonie uit Nagybánya (tegenwoordig: Baia Mare) van schilders, die bestond vanaf ongeveer 1896 en hield op te bestaan na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De oprichters van de kunstenaarskolonie waren Simon Hollósy, , Károly Ferenczy, en . De school werd gekenmerkt door naturalisme en het schilderen in het vrije veld ('en plein air'). De opvallendste persoonlijke stijl had Károly Ferenczy. (nl) The Nagybánya artists' colony was an art colony in Nagybánya, a town in eastern Hungary that became Baia Mare in Romania after World War I. The colony started as a summer retreat for artists, mainly painters from Simon Hollósy's szabadiskola (Free School) in Munich. The original group focused on plein-air painting. In 1966 the Hungarian National Gallery had retrospective titled The Art of Nagybánya. Centennial Exhibition in Celebration of the Artists' Colony in Nagybánya. (en) La colonie de peintres ou École de Nagybánya (en hongrois : Nagybányai művésztelep) était un groupe d'artistes hongrois ayant existé de 1896 à la Seconde Guerre mondiale à Nagybánya puis Baia Mare, ville de Transylvanie austro-hongroise, puis de Roumanie. La contribution principale de ce groupe réside dans l'exploitation de la peinture en plein air. Son représentant principal est Károly Ferenczy. Parmi ses fondateurs figurent Simon Hollósy, Béla Iványi-Grünwald, István Réti et János Thorma. * Portail de la Hongrie * Portail de la peinture (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Nagybánya artists' colony (en) Artistkolonio (Nagybánya) (eo) École de Nagybánya (fr) Kunstenaarskolonie van Nagybánya (nl) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/View_of_Nagybánya_with_the_River_Gutin.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Thorma_János_painter_(1870-1937.12.05)_Paintress.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Galimberti,_Sándor_-_Cityscape,_Nagybánya_(ca_1910).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hollósy,_Simon_-_Autumn_(1899).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Károly_Ferenczy_(1862-1917)_On_the_Hill-top_(1901).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Maticska_Nagybányai_táj.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Scoala_de_pictura_de_la_Baia_Mare_(foto_1930).jpg |
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| foaf:name | Nagybánya artists' colony (en) |
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