Narathu of Pinya (original) (raw)
Narathu of Pinya (Burmese: မောပါ နရသူ, pronounced [mɔ́ bà nəɹəθù]; also known as Thihathura; c. 1333–1364?) was king of Pinya from 1359 to 1364. He controlled only around the capital region, and unsuccessfully tried to stop the Mong Mao (Maw) Shan raids of Central Myanmar (Burma) that began in 1359. He reversed his predecessor Kyawswa II's policy of alliance with Sagaing, and later entered into an alliance with Mong Mao as a junior partner to dismember Sagaing. But the policy backfired when Mong Mao forces proceeded to sack Pinya in May 1364. He was brought back to the Shan country, and is remembered as Maw-Pa Min (မောပါမင်း, "the King who was brought to the Maw land").
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| dbo:abstract | Narathu (birman နရသူ, nəɹəθù ; 1333 – 1364?) fut le cinquième et avant-dernier souverain du Royaume de Pinya, en Haute-Birmanie, de 1359 à 1364. Troisième fils du roi Kyawswa I, il succéda à son frère Kyawswa II en 1359, au moment où les raids shans venus du nord s'intensifiaient contre son territoire et celui de son rival de l'autre côté de l'Irrawaddy, le royaume de Sagaing. En 1364, Narathu conçut un plan pour se débarrasser à la fois de Sagaing et de ces pénibles pillards shans. Il s'allia au saopha (prince) de Mogaung pour attaquer Sagaing ensemble. Mais lorsque les forces de Mogaung attaquèrent la ville, celles de Pinya, postées sur l'autre rive, se contentèrent de regarder sans intervenir. Bien mal leur en prit, car les shans réussirent à prendre Sagaing, et après l'avoir mise à sac, ils se retournèrent contre leur « allié ». Ils traversèrent le fleuve et pillèrent Pinya. Narathu fut capturé et emmené prisonnier à Mogaung. Il est connu dans l'histoire birmane sous le surnom de Maw-Pa Min (မောပါမင်း, mɔ́ pà mɪ́ɴ ; lit. « le roi emmené au pays Maw (shan) »). Les Shans n'occupèrent pas la Birmanie centrale, mais se replièrent, laissant le pays en cendres. Le frère aîné de Narathu, Uzana II, lui succéda sur le trône, mais il ne régna que trois mois. La dynastie de Myinsaing s'achevait après 66 ans. (fr) Narathu of Pinya (Burmese: မောပါ နရသူ, pronounced [mɔ́ bà nəɹəθù]; also known as Thihathura; c. 1333–1364?) was king of Pinya from 1359 to 1364. He controlled only around the capital region, and unsuccessfully tried to stop the Mong Mao (Maw) Shan raids of Central Myanmar (Burma) that began in 1359. He reversed his predecessor Kyawswa II's policy of alliance with Sagaing, and later entered into an alliance with Mong Mao as a junior partner to dismember Sagaing. But the policy backfired when Mong Mao forces proceeded to sack Pinya in May 1364. He was brought back to the Shan country, and is remembered as Maw-Pa Min (မောပါမင်း, "the King who was brought to the Maw land"). (en) Narathu (birm. နရသူ (ပင်းယ) /nəɹəθù/; 1333–1364?) – przedostatni król Królestwa Pinya w latach 1359–1364. Jako trzeci syn króla wstąpił na tron po swoim bracie królu w grudniu 1359 roku, w czasie gdy zaczęły nasilać się najazdy Szanów z północy. Celem tych najazdów było zarówno jego królestwo, jak i rywalizujące z nim Królestwo Sikongu znajdujące się po drugiej stronie rzeki Irawadi. W roku 1364 król Narathu opracował plan pokonania rywalizującego z jego królestwem Sikongu oraz nieznośnych szańskich najeźdźców z północy. Zawiązał on sojusz z saopha z , aby wspólnie zaatakować Sikong. Kiedy jednak siły Mogaung zaatakowały Sikong, armie Pinya biernie obserwowały sytuację z drugiego brzegu rzeki. Ale pechowo dla Narathu, jego plan spalił na panewce. Siły Mogaung zdobyły Sikong samodzielnie, a następnie, mszcząc się za zdradę Narathu, obróciły swój atak przeciwko Pinya. Wojska Szanów przeprawiły się przez rzekę, zdobyły miasto . Narathu został pojmany i doprowadzony do Mogaung jako jeniec. Jest on znany w historii birmańskiej pod przydomkiem Maw-Pa Min (မောပါမင်း /mɔ́ pà mɪ́ɴ/; pol. Król zabrany do kraju Maw (Szan)). Chociaż po swoich najazdach Szanowie nie okupowali środkowej Birmy, pozostawiły one ten region w opłakanym stanie. Najstarszy brat Narathu, objął po nim tron Pinya, ale utrzymał się na nim tylko trzy miesiące. (pl) 那臘都（緬甸語：နရသူ，发音：[nəɹəθù]，1333年－1364年），舊譯那羅多，他是緬甸彬牙王國君主，1359年至1364年間在位。那臘都是前任國王覺蘇瓦艾的弟弟。那臘都治下的彬牙王國面臨北方孟卯的侵略，1364年彬牙城破，那臘都被帶回孟卯，因此他也被稱為毛巴敏（မောပါမင်း，发音：[mɔ́ bà mɪ́ɴ]，Maw-Pa Min），意為「被帶至孟卯的王」。 (zh) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1364-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1359-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Atula_Sanda_Dewi_of_Pinya dbr:Kyawswa_I_of_Pinya |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Kyawswa_II_of_Pinya |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Saw_Omma_of_Pinya dbr:Shin_Saw_Gyi_of_Sagaing |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Uzana_II_of_Pinya |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 12013 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1093936704 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:birthDate | February 1333 (en) Monday, Tabodwe 694 ME (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Pinle |
| dbp:coronation | 1360-06-07 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1364 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Mong_Mao |
| dbp:father | dbr:Kyawswa_I_of_Pinya |
| dbp:house | dbr:Myinsaing_Kingdom |
| dbp:mother | dbr:Atula_Sanda_Dewi_of_Pinya |
| dbp:name | Narathu of Pinya (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Kyawswa_II_of_Pinya |
| dbp:reign | 0001-03-19 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Theravada_Buddhism |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Saw_Omma_of_Pinya Shin Saw Gyi (en) Nan Ma Me (en) Saw Lat (en) |
| dbp:sucType | Successor (en) |
| dbp:succession | dbr:List_of_Burmese_monarchs |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Uzana_II_of_Pinya |
| dbp:title | dbr:List_of_Burmese_monarchs |
| dbp:type | monarch (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Narathu of Pinya (Burmese: မောပါ နရသူ, pronounced [mɔ́ bà nəɹəθù]; also known as Thihathura; c. 1333–1364?) was king of Pinya from 1359 to 1364. He controlled only around the capital region, and unsuccessfully tried to stop the Mong Mao (Maw) Shan raids of Central Myanmar (Burma) that began in 1359. He reversed his predecessor Kyawswa II's policy of alliance with Sagaing, and later entered into an alliance with Mong Mao as a junior partner to dismember Sagaing. But the policy backfired when Mong Mao forces proceeded to sack Pinya in May 1364. He was brought back to the Shan country, and is remembered as Maw-Pa Min (မောပါမင်း, "the King who was brought to the Maw land"). (en) 那臘都（緬甸語：နရသူ，发音：[nəɹəθù]，1333年－1364年），舊譯那羅多，他是緬甸彬牙王國君主，1359年至1364年間在位。那臘都是前任國王覺蘇瓦艾的弟弟。那臘都治下的彬牙王國面臨北方孟卯的侵略，1364年彬牙城破，那臘都被帶回孟卯，因此他也被稱為毛巴敏（မောပါမင်း，发音：[mɔ́ bà mɪ́ɴ]，Maw-Pa Min），意為「被帶至孟卯的王」。 (zh) Narathu (birman နရသူ, nəɹəθù ; 1333 – 1364?) fut le cinquième et avant-dernier souverain du Royaume de Pinya, en Haute-Birmanie, de 1359 à 1364. Troisième fils du roi Kyawswa I, il succéda à son frère Kyawswa II en 1359, au moment où les raids shans venus du nord s'intensifiaient contre son territoire et celui de son rival de l'autre côté de l'Irrawaddy, le royaume de Sagaing. (fr) Narathu (birm. နရသူ (ပင်းယ) /nəɹəθù/; 1333–1364?) – przedostatni król Królestwa Pinya w latach 1359–1364. Jako trzeci syn króla wstąpił na tron po swoim bracie królu w grudniu 1359 roku, w czasie gdy zaczęły nasilać się najazdy Szanów z północy. Celem tych najazdów było zarówno jego królestwo, jak i rywalizujące z nim Królestwo Sikongu znajdujące się po drugiej stronie rzeki Irawadi. Chociaż po swoich najazdach Szanowie nie okupowali środkowej Birmy, pozostawiły one ten region w opłakanym stanie. Najstarszy brat Narathu, objął po nim tron Pinya, ale utrzymał się na nim tylko trzy miesiące. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Narathu (roi de Pinya) (fr) Narathu of Pinya (en) Narathu (król Pinya) (pl) Наратху (цар Піньї) (uk) 那臘都 (彬牙) (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Narathu of Pinya yago-res:Narathu of Pinya wikidata:Narathu of Pinya dbpedia-fr:Narathu of Pinya http://my.dbpedia.org/resource/နရသူ_(မောပါမင်း) dbpedia-pl:Narathu of Pinya dbpedia-uk:Narathu of Pinya dbpedia-zh:Narathu of Pinya https://global.dbpedia.org/id/355Eu |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Narathu_of_Pinya?oldid=1093936704&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Narathu_of_Pinya |
| foaf:name | Narathu of Pinya (en) |
| is dbo:child of | dbr:Atula_Sanda_Dewi_of_Pinya dbr:Kyawswa_I_of_Pinya |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Uzana_II_of_Pinya |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Saw_Omma_of_Pinya dbr:Shin_Saw_Gyi_of_Sagaing |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Kyawswa_II_of_Pinya |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Narathu_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Saw_Omma_of_Pinya dbr:Si_Kefa dbr:Uzana_II_of_Pinya dbr:List_of_heirs_to_the_Burmese_thrones dbr:Timeline_of_Burmese_history dbr:Sagaing_Kingdom dbr:Narathu_(disambiguation) dbr:Theingaba_of_Toungoo dbr:Thihapate_II_of_Taungdwin dbr:Thilawa_of_Yamethin dbr:List_of_Burmese_monarchs dbr:List_of_Burmese_royal_consorts dbr:Family_tree_of_Burmese_monarchs dbr:Atula_Sanda_Dewi_of_Pinya dbr:Pinya_Kingdom dbr:Soe_Min_Kodawgyi dbr:Kyawswa_II_of_Pinya dbr:Kyawswa_I_of_Pinya dbr:Min_Pale_of_Paukmyaing dbr:Minbyauk_Thihapate dbr:Shin_Saw_Gyi_of_Sagaing dbr:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century |
| is dbp:leader of | dbr:Pinya_Kingdom |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Uzana_II_of_Pinya |
| is dbp:regent of | dbr:Thihapate_II_of_Taungdwin |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Kyawswa_II_of_Pinya |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Narathu_of_Pinya |