| dbo:abstract |
Narrative structure is a literary element generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer. The narrative text structures are the plot and the setting. (en) Le schéma narratif est un concept de narratologie. C'est l'ensemble des blocs sémantiques qui composent un récit. (fr) Struktur narasi adalah sebuah yang secara umum digambarkan sebagai kerangka struktural yang mendasari urutan dan cara penyajian narasi kepada para pembaca, pendengar, atau penonton. Struktur teks narasi adalah dan . (in) 인, 서사 구조는 일반적으로 이야기가 독자, , 또는 시청자에게 제시되는 순서와 방법의 기초가 되는 구조 뼈대로 설명된다. (ko) La struttura narrativa è, nella narratologia, l'architettura strutturale che soggiace all'ordine e al modo in cui viene presentata una narrazione a un lettore, un ascoltatore o uno spettatore. (it) 叙事结构可以视作一种框架结构，在此基础上，故事或叙事的顺序和风格被展现给读者、听众或者观察者。理论家在描述一个文本的叙事结构时，会涉及结构元素，例如： * 介绍：故事中的角色及其环境是如何塑造的； * 合声：以旁观者的语气描述事态或指示适当的情绪反应； * 尾声：终止于叙事结尾并做终结注释。 古希腊哲学家亚里士多德和柏拉图最早提出叙事结构的概念，在20世纪中晚期，再次引起关注。罗兰·巴特、弗拉基米尔·雅可夫列维奇·普罗普、约瑟夫·坎贝尔和諾思洛普·弗萊试图论证人类叙事的普遍性，发现其中深层的基本元素。当后结构主义理论家米歇尔·福柯、雅克·德里达等人宣称这种深层结构在逻辑上根本不可能存在时，关于叙事结构的争论再次浮出水面。 諾思洛普·弗萊在其著作《批评的剖析》中，将叙事结构分为春、夏、秋、冬四种，他称之为“原型”。 * 春的原型对应于喜剧，也就是说，那些会将糟糕的局面导向快乐结尾的故事。如莎士比亚的《第十二夜》。 * 夏的原型对应于乌托邦幻想，如但丁《神曲》中的天堂。 * 秋的原型对应于悲剧，其中理想的情形走向灾难。例如《哈姆雷特》、《奥塞罗》以及《李尔王》都属于这种情况。 * 冬对应于反乌托邦，例如乔治·奥威尔的《一九八四》和奥尔德斯·赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》。 (zh) |
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Narrative structure is a literary element generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer. The narrative text structures are the plot and the setting. (en) Le schéma narratif est un concept de narratologie. C'est l'ensemble des blocs sémantiques qui composent un récit. (fr) Struktur narasi adalah sebuah yang secara umum digambarkan sebagai kerangka struktural yang mendasari urutan dan cara penyajian narasi kepada para pembaca, pendengar, atau penonton. Struktur teks narasi adalah dan . (in) 인, 서사 구조는 일반적으로 이야기가 독자, , 또는 시청자에게 제시되는 순서와 방법의 기초가 되는 구조 뼈대로 설명된다. (ko) La struttura narrativa è, nella narratologia, l'architettura strutturale che soggiace all'ordine e al modo in cui viene presentata una narrazione a un lettore, un ascoltatore o uno spettatore. (it) 叙事结构可以视作一种框架结构，在此基础上，故事或叙事的顺序和风格被展现给读者、听众或者观察者。理论家在描述一个文本的叙事结构时，会涉及结构元素，例如： * 介绍：故事中的角色及其环境是如何塑造的； * 合声：以旁观者的语气描述事态或指示适当的情绪反应； * 尾声：终止于叙事结尾并做终结注释。 古希腊哲学家亚里士多德和柏拉图最早提出叙事结构的概念，在20世纪中晚期，再次引起关注。罗兰·巴特、弗拉基米尔·雅可夫列维奇·普罗普、约瑟夫·坎贝尔和諾思洛普·弗萊试图论证人类叙事的普遍性，发现其中深层的基本元素。当后结构主义理论家米歇尔·福柯、雅克·德里达等人宣称这种深层结构在逻辑上根本不可能存在时，关于叙事结构的争论再次浮出水面。 諾思洛普·弗萊在其著作《批评的剖析》中，将叙事结构分为春、夏、秋、冬四种，他称之为“原型”。 * 春的原型对应于喜剧，也就是说，那些会将糟糕的局面导向快乐结尾的故事。如莎士比亚的《第十二夜》。 * 夏的原型对应于乌托邦幻想，如但丁《神曲》中的天堂。 * 秋的原型对应于悲剧，其中理想的情形走向灾难。例如《哈姆雷特》、《奥塞罗》以及《李尔王》都属于这种情况。 * 冬对应于反乌托邦，例如乔治·奥威尔的《一九八四》和奥尔德斯·赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label |
Struktur narasi (in) Schéma narratif (fr) Struttura narrativa (it) 서사 구조 (ko) Narrative structure (en) 叙事结构 (zh) |
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