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Narsinh Mehta, also known as Narsinh Bhagat, was a 15th-century poet-saint of Gujarat, India, honored as the first poet, or Adi Kavi, of the Gujarati language. Narsinh Mehta is member of Nagar Brahman community. Narsinh became a devotee of Krishna, and dedicated his life to composing poetic works described as bhakti, or devotion towards Krishna. His bhajans have remained popular in Gujarat and Rajasthan for over 5 centuries. Most notably, his composition Vaishnav Jan To was Mahatma Gandhi's favorite and became popular with freedom fighters across India. (en) Narasimha Maheta (IAST : Narasiṃha Mahetā ou Mehetā), aussi appelé Narasinh, Narsinh ou Narsi Mehta (1414 - 1481) , fut un poète et saint vishnouite du Gujarat en Inde. Il existe de nombreux récits hagiographiques sur sa vie, mais il y a peu de certitudes. On sait qu'il était de la caste des brahmanes nāgara. Il aurait vécu à Junagadh. Il fut plein de dévotion (bhakti) pour Krishna et écrivit plusieurs milliers de poèmes à chanter (pāda). L'un d'entre eux, Vaishnava Jana To, était très apprécié du Mahatma Gandhi dont la langue maternelle était le gujarati. Le poème a été repris par de nombreux chanteurs sous forme de bhajan (chant dévotionnel). Certains considèrent que Narasimha Maheta fut le précurseur du vallabhisme au Gujarat. (fr) |
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Early 15th century (en) |
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Late 15th century (en) |
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No consensus on dates among scholars except living in 15th century (en) |
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Gujarat's Adi Kavi (en) |
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Narsinh Mehta (en) |
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Narsinh Mehta, also known as Narsinh Bhagat, was a 15th-century poet-saint of Gujarat, India, honored as the first poet, or Adi Kavi, of the Gujarati language. Narsinh Mehta is member of Nagar Brahman community. Narsinh became a devotee of Krishna, and dedicated his life to composing poetic works described as bhakti, or devotion towards Krishna. His bhajans have remained popular in Gujarat and Rajasthan for over 5 centuries. Most notably, his composition Vaishnav Jan To was Mahatma Gandhi's favorite and became popular with freedom fighters across India. (en) Narasimha Maheta (IAST : Narasiṃha Mahetā ou Mehetā), aussi appelé Narasinh, Narsinh ou Narsi Mehta (1414 - 1481) , fut un poète et saint vishnouite du Gujarat en Inde. Il existe de nombreux récits hagiographiques sur sa vie, mais il y a peu de certitudes. On sait qu'il était de la caste des brahmanes nāgara. Il aurait vécu à Junagadh. Il fut plein de dévotion (bhakti) pour Krishna et écrivit plusieurs milliers de poèmes à chanter (pāda). L'un d'entre eux, Vaishnava Jana To, était très apprécié du Mahatma Gandhi dont la langue maternelle était le gujarati. Le poème a été repris par de nombreux chanteurs sous forme de bhajan (chant dévotionnel). (fr) |
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