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El Centro de Guerra Submarina Naval (CGSN) (NUWC, por sus siglas en inglés Naval Undersea Warfare Center) es el centro de la Armada de los Estados Unidos de investigación en todos los ámbitos, desarrollo, pruebas y evaluación, ingeniería y apoyo a las flotas de submarinos, sistemas submarinos autónomos y sistemas de armas defensivos y ofensivos asociados con la guerra submarina. Uno de los laboratorios incorporados al Sistema Naval de Comando Marino, CGSN tiene sus oficinas centrales en Newport, Rhode Island, y tiene designadas dos actividades principales -La división Newport y la división Keyport (en Keyport, Washington). CGSN también controla las instalaciones en Fox Island y Gould Island. CGSN emplea a más de 4,400 personas civiles y militares, con un presupuesto de más de mil millones de dólares. (es) The Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC) is the United States Navy's full-spectrum research, development, test and evaluation, engineering and fleet support center for submarines, autonomous underwater systems, and offensive and defensive weapons systems associated with undersea warfare. It is one of the corporate laboratories of the Naval Sea Systems Command. NUWC is headquartered in Newport, Rhode Island and has two major subordinate activities: Division Newport and Division Keyport in Keyport, Washington. NUWC also controls the Fox Island facility and Gould Island. It employs more than 4,400 civilian and military personnel, with budgets over $1 billion. The current entity is composed of many elements of Navy undersea research, particularly acoustics and acoustic systems with weapons research and development history dating to the 19th century. Two major laboratories, in Newport and New London composed the largest elements of what is now Division Newport. Those laboratories were themselves made up of consolidated older laboratories and facilities dating from World War I. (en) Le Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC) est le centre de recherche, de développement, d'essai et d'évaluation, d'ingénierie et de soutien de flotte de l'United States Navy pour les sous-marins, les systèmes sous-marins autonomes et les systèmes d'armes offensives et défensives associés à la guerre sous-marine situé à Keyport, dans l'État de Washington. C'est l'un des laboratoires d'entreprise du (en) (NUWC) qui a son siège à Newport dans le Rhode Island et a deux activités subordonnées principales : Division Newport et Division Keyport à Keyport. La NUWC contrôle également les installations de Fox Island et de Gould Island. Il emploie plus de 4.400 civils et militaires, avec des budgets de plus d'un milliard de dollars. L'entité actuelle est composée de nombreux éléments de la recherche sous-marine de la Marine, en particulier l'acoustique et les systèmes acoustiques avec une histoire de recherche et de développement d'armes remontant au XIXe siècle. Deux grands laboratoires, à Newport et New London, composaient les éléments les plus importants de ce qui est maintenant la Division Newport. Ces laboratoires étaient eux-mêmes constitués de laboratoires et d'installations plus anciens consolidés datant de la Première Guerre mondiale. En 1992, la Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station (NUWES) à Keyport est devenue Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC), Division Keyport. La station est née du fait que la seule installation de torpilles se trouvait sur la côte atlantique alors que la marine commençait de plus en plus à opérer dans le Pacifique après la guerre hispano-américaine. La Pacific Coast Torpedo Station a été établie sur Puget Sound en 1914. En 1930, le nom a été changé en Naval Torpedo Station Keyport et en 1978 en Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station. La Division Keyport s'est concentrée sur les torpilles et autres armes sous-marines et, au cours des décennies suivantes, sur les véhicules sous-marins. Elle coopère depuis, avec le Naval Undersea Museum voisin qui a ouvert ses portes en 1995. (fr) |
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El Centro de Guerra Submarina Naval (CGSN) (NUWC, por sus siglas en inglés Naval Undersea Warfare Center) es el centro de la Armada de los Estados Unidos de investigación en todos los ámbitos, desarrollo, pruebas y evaluación, ingeniería y apoyo a las flotas de submarinos, sistemas submarinos autónomos y sistemas de armas defensivos y ofensivos asociados con la guerra submarina. Uno de los laboratorios incorporados al Sistema Naval de Comando Marino, CGSN tiene sus oficinas centrales en Newport, Rhode Island, y tiene designadas dos actividades principales -La división Newport y la división Keyport (en Keyport, Washington). CGSN también controla las instalaciones en Fox Island y Gould Island. (es) The Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC) is the United States Navy's full-spectrum research, development, test and evaluation, engineering and fleet support center for submarines, autonomous underwater systems, and offensive and defensive weapons systems associated with undersea warfare. It is one of the corporate laboratories of the Naval Sea Systems Command. NUWC is headquartered in Newport, Rhode Island and has two major subordinate activities: Division Newport and Division Keyport in Keyport, Washington. NUWC also controls the Fox Island facility and Gould Island. It employs more than 4,400 civilian and military personnel, with budgets over $1 billion. (en) Le Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC) est le centre de recherche, de développement, d'essai et d'évaluation, d'ingénierie et de soutien de flotte de l'United States Navy pour les sous-marins, les systèmes sous-marins autonomes et les systèmes d'armes offensives et défensives associés à la guerre sous-marine situé à Keyport, dans l'État de Washington. C'est l'un des laboratoires d'entreprise du (en) (NUWC) qui a son siège à Newport dans le Rhode Island et a deux activités subordonnées principales : Division Newport et Division Keyport à Keyport. La NUWC contrôle également les installations de Fox Island et de Gould Island. Il emploie plus de 4.400 civils et militaires, avec des budgets de plus d'un milliard de dollars. (fr) |
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