Nazi Boni (original) (raw)
Nazi Boni, né le 1er juillet 1912 à Bouan, mort le 16 juin 1969 à Ouagadougou, est un homme politique issu de la Haute-Volta. Il est également considéré comme le premier écrivain de son pays, le Burkina Faso.
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| dbo:abstract | Nazi Boni (* 31. Dezember 1909 in Bouan, Obersenegal und Niger, heute Burkina Faso; † 16. Mai 1969 in Kokologho, Obervolta, heute Burkina Faso) war ein Schriftsteller und Politiker aus dem westafrikanischen Staat Obervolta, der 1984 in Burkina Faso umbenannt wurde. Boni besuchte die Grundschule in Ouagadougou und die École normale William Ponty bei Dakar. Er begann zunächst für die französische Kolonialverwaltung als Lehrer zu arbeiten, aber seine kritische Haltung zum Kolonialismus brachte ihn in Schwierigkeiten mit der Kolonialverwaltung. In seinem Werk Crépuscule des temps anciens schreibt er über den Wandel der traditionellen Gesellschaften durch die erzwungene Modernisierung. Er mahnte sein Volk, die Bwaba, ihre Wurzeln, und dabei vor allem die mündliche Überlieferung ihrer Mythen und Geschichte, nicht zu vergessen. 1948 wurde er für Obervolta ins französische Parlament in Paris gewählt und 1957 Vorsitzender des neugeschaffenen Parlaments von Obervolta. Diesen Posten verlor er später allerdings wieder nach Streitigkeiten mit Daniel Ouezzin Coulibaly, dem damaligen Premierminister. Er gründete mehrere Parteien und engagierte sich für die Schaffung eines weiteren Territoriums innerhalb Französisch-Westafrikas, das den Westen des obervoltaischen Territoriums umfassen sollte. Boni hatte in der Folge Probleme mit dem Präsidenten Maurice Yaméogo, ging nach Dakar ins Exil und kam 1969 bei einem Verkehrsunfall in Obervolta ums Leben. (de) Nazi Boni (December 31, 1909, in , Upper Senegal and Niger – May 16, 1969, in Kokologho, Upper Volta) was a politician from Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso). In 1948 Boni was elected to the French National Assembly on behalf of the Voltaic Union (UV), and was re-elected in 1951 running on the Economic and Social Action in the Interests of Upper Volta list, although he remained a UV member. In 1955 Boni founded the African Popular Movement (MPA) after a split from the UV. In January 1957, Boni's MPA took part in the founding of the African Convention, a pan-African party that later merged into the African Regroupment Party. From December 1957 to February 1958 Boni served as President of the Territorial Assembly. In 1959 he founded a new party, the Republican Party for Liberty, in opposition to the attempts to make Upper Volta a one-party state under the Voltaic Democratic Union. Boni was forced into exile in Dakar, Senegal. In 1962, Boni wrote a novel, Le Crépuscule des temps anciens (The Twilight of the Bygone Days), which explored the precolonial existence of the Bwa people and the Volta-Bani War. (en) Nazi Boni, né le 1er juillet 1912 à Bouan, mort le 16 juin 1969 à Ouagadougou, est un homme politique issu de la Haute-Volta. Il est également considéré comme le premier écrivain de son pays, le Burkina Faso. (fr) Нази Бони (1909—1969) — писатель и политический деятель Верхней Вольты (ныне Буркина-Фасо). Поначалу, во времена французского владычества, Бони работал учителем, но отрицательное отношение к колониализму породило трудности в отношениях с властями. В своей книге «Сумерки прошлых дней» (фр. «Le Crépuscule des temps anciens») описал переменах в жизни традиционных обществ, вызванных привнесенной извне модернизацией; в этом романе Бони призывает народ страны не забывать свои корни, передающиеся в основном посредством устных мифов и исторических преданий. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Nazi Boni, né le 1er juillet 1912 à Bouan, mort le 16 juin 1969 à Ouagadougou, est un homme politique issu de la Haute-Volta. Il est également considéré comme le premier écrivain de son pays, le Burkina Faso. (fr) Нази Бони (1909—1969) — писатель и политический деятель Верхней Вольты (ныне Буркина-Фасо). Поначалу, во времена французского владычества, Бони работал учителем, но отрицательное отношение к колониализму породило трудности в отношениях с властями. В своей книге «Сумерки прошлых дней» (фр. «Le Crépuscule des temps anciens») описал переменах в жизни традиционных обществ, вызванных привнесенной извне модернизацией; в этом романе Бони призывает народ страны не забывать свои корни, передающиеся в основном посредством устных мифов и исторических преданий. (ru) Nazi Boni (* 31. Dezember 1909 in Bouan, Obersenegal und Niger, heute Burkina Faso; † 16. Mai 1969 in Kokologho, Obervolta, heute Burkina Faso) war ein Schriftsteller und Politiker aus dem westafrikanischen Staat Obervolta, der 1984 in Burkina Faso umbenannt wurde. Boni hatte in der Folge Probleme mit dem Präsidenten Maurice Yaméogo, ging nach Dakar ins Exil und kam 1969 bei einem Verkehrsunfall in Obervolta ums Leben. (de) Nazi Boni (December 31, 1909, in , Upper Senegal and Niger – May 16, 1969, in Kokologho, Upper Volta) was a politician from Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso). In 1948 Boni was elected to the French National Assembly on behalf of the Voltaic Union (UV), and was re-elected in 1951 running on the Economic and Social Action in the Interests of Upper Volta list, although he remained a UV member. In 1955 Boni founded the African Popular Movement (MPA) after a split from the UV. In January 1957, Boni's MPA took part in the founding of the African Convention, a pan-African party that later merged into the African Regroupment Party. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Nazi Boni (de) Nazi Boni (fr) Nazi Boni (en) Бони, Нази (ru) |
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