Neal E. Miller (original) (raw)
نيل إلغر ميلر (بالإنجليزية: Neal Elgar Miller) (في الفترة من 3 أغسطس 1909 حتى 23 مارس 2002) هو عالم نفساني أمريكي.
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| dbo:abstract | نيل إلغر ميلر (بالإنجليزية: Neal Elgar Miller) (في الفترة من 3 أغسطس 1909 حتى 23 مارس 2002) هو عالم نفساني أمريكي. (ar) Neal Elgar Miller (3. srpna 1909, Milwaukee – 23. března 2002, ) byl americký psycholog, profesor psychologie na Yaleově univerzitě, osmý nejcitovanější psycholog 20. století. Věnoval se psychologii osobnosti. V mládí ve Vídni prodělal psychoanalytický výcvik, ale později přešel na pozice behaviorismu. Některé psychoanalytické koncepce (např. Freudovo pojetí úzkosti) se mu však podařilo převést do behaviorálního modelu. Podílel se na rozvíjení terapeutické metody zvané biofeedback, která je založena na tom, že pacient svou vůlí (a za pomoci měření, jež mu pomáhá získat kontrolu) dokáže ovlivnit projevy nervového systému i některé s ním spjaté fyziologické jevy. Roku 1964 obdržel Národní vyznamenání za vědu. Jeho nejznámějším žákem se stal Philip Zimbardo. (cs) Neal Elgar Miller (* 3. August 1909 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; † 23. März 2002 in Hamden, Connecticut) war ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe und Pionier der Biofeedback-Forschung. (de) Neal E. Miller (Milwaukee, 3 août 1909 - Hamden, 23 mars 2002) est un psychologue et professeur de psychologie expérimentale américain. (fr) Neal Elgar Miller (August 3, 1909 – March 23, 2002) was an American experimental psychologist. Described as an energetic man with a variety of interests, including physics, biology and writing, Miller entered the field of psychology to pursue these. With a background training in the sciences, he was inspired by professors and leading psychologists at the time to work on various areas in behavioral psychology and physiological psychology, specifically, relating visceral responses to behavior. Miller's career in psychology started with research on "fear as a learned drive and its role in conflict". Work in behavioral medicine led him to his most notable work on biofeedback. Over his lifetime he lectured at Yale University, Rockefeller University, and Cornell University Medical College and was one of the youngest members of Yale's Institute of Human Relations. His accomplishments led to the establishment of two awards: the New Investigator Award from the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research and an award for distinguished lectureship from the American Psychological Association. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Miller as the eighth most cited psychologist of the 20th century. (en) Neal Elgar Miller (Milwaukee, 3 agosto 1909 – Hamden, 23 marzo 2002) è stato uno psichiatra statunitense.Ottenne il dottorato all'Università di Yale nel 1935 e lavorò per circa quindici anni all'Università Rockefeller. Si distinse per le sue ricerche sul biofeedback e per i suoi studi sulla frustrazione, l'invidia e l'imitazione svolti insieme a John Dollard. Scoprì che il principio del riflesso condizionato coinvolge anche il sistema nervoso vegetativo. Il presidente statunitense Andrew Johnson gli conferì l'onorificenza di National Medal of Science. (it) 닐 엘가 밀러(Neal Elgar Miller, 1909년 8월 3일 ~ 2002년 3월 23일)는 미국의 심리학자, 신경 과학자다. 제자로 필립 짐바르도가 있다. (ko) Neal Elgar Miller (Milwaukee, 3 augustus 1909 - Hamden (Connecticut), 23 maart 2002) was een Amerikaans psycholoog. Hij was actief op het gebied van de leerpsychologie en de neurowetenschap en wordt beschouwd als een van de zeer belangrijke psychologen van de 20e eeuw. (nl) Neal Elgar Miller (Milwaukee, 3 de agosto de 1909 – Hamden, 23 de março de 2002) foi um psicólogo experimental estadunidense. Alguém com interesses diversos, como biologia, física e escrita, Miller escolheu o campo da psicologia para expandir seus conhecimentos em outras áreas. Com prévia educação em ciências, ele foi inspirado por professores e pelos principais psicólogos da época a trabalhar em várias áreas da psicologia comportamental e da psicologia fisiológica, especificamente, relacionado respostas orgânicas a comportamentos. A carreira de Miller na psicologia começou com pesquisas sobre "medo como um impulso aprendido e seu papel no conflito". Trabalhar em medicina comportamental o levou ao seu trabalho mais conhecido sobre biofeedback. Ao longo de sua vida, ele lecionou na Universidade Yale, na Universidade Rockefeller e na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Cornell, além de ter sido um dos membros mais jovens do Instituto de Relações Humanas de Yale. Suas descobertas renderam-lhe dois prêmios: o Prêmio de Novo Investigador da Academia de Pesquisa em Medicina Comportamental e um prêmio por leitorado notável da Associação Americana de Psicologia. Uma pesquisa da Review of General Psychology, publicada em 2002, classificou Miller como o oitavo psicólogo mais citado do século XX. (pt) Нил Э́лгар Ми́ллер (англ. Neal Elgar Miller; 3 августа 1909, Милуоки (Висконсин) — 23 марта 2002, Хамден (Коннектикут) — американский психолог, специалист в области поведенческой и экспериментальной психологии. Член Национальной академии наук США (1958). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | نيل إلغر ميلر (بالإنجليزية: Neal Elgar Miller) (في الفترة من 3 أغسطس 1909 حتى 23 مارس 2002) هو عالم نفساني أمريكي. (ar) Neal Elgar Miller (3. srpna 1909, Milwaukee – 23. března 2002, ) byl americký psycholog, profesor psychologie na Yaleově univerzitě, osmý nejcitovanější psycholog 20. století. Věnoval se psychologii osobnosti. V mládí ve Vídni prodělal psychoanalytický výcvik, ale později přešel na pozice behaviorismu. Některé psychoanalytické koncepce (např. Freudovo pojetí úzkosti) se mu však podařilo převést do behaviorálního modelu. Podílel se na rozvíjení terapeutické metody zvané biofeedback, která je založena na tom, že pacient svou vůlí (a za pomoci měření, jež mu pomáhá získat kontrolu) dokáže ovlivnit projevy nervového systému i některé s ním spjaté fyziologické jevy. Roku 1964 obdržel Národní vyznamenání za vědu. Jeho nejznámějším žákem se stal Philip Zimbardo. (cs) Neal Elgar Miller (* 3. August 1909 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; † 23. März 2002 in Hamden, Connecticut) war ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe und Pionier der Biofeedback-Forschung. (de) Neal E. Miller (Milwaukee, 3 août 1909 - Hamden, 23 mars 2002) est un psychologue et professeur de psychologie expérimentale américain. (fr) Neal Elgar Miller (Milwaukee, 3 agosto 1909 – Hamden, 23 marzo 2002) è stato uno psichiatra statunitense.Ottenne il dottorato all'Università di Yale nel 1935 e lavorò per circa quindici anni all'Università Rockefeller. Si distinse per le sue ricerche sul biofeedback e per i suoi studi sulla frustrazione, l'invidia e l'imitazione svolti insieme a John Dollard. Scoprì che il principio del riflesso condizionato coinvolge anche il sistema nervoso vegetativo. Il presidente statunitense Andrew Johnson gli conferì l'onorificenza di National Medal of Science. (it) 닐 엘가 밀러(Neal Elgar Miller, 1909년 8월 3일 ~ 2002년 3월 23일)는 미국의 심리학자, 신경 과학자다. 제자로 필립 짐바르도가 있다. (ko) Neal Elgar Miller (Milwaukee, 3 augustus 1909 - Hamden (Connecticut), 23 maart 2002) was een Amerikaans psycholoog. Hij was actief op het gebied van de leerpsychologie en de neurowetenschap en wordt beschouwd als een van de zeer belangrijke psychologen van de 20e eeuw. (nl) Нил Э́лгар Ми́ллер (англ. Neal Elgar Miller; 3 августа 1909, Милуоки (Висконсин) — 23 марта 2002, Хамден (Коннектикут) — американский психолог, специалист в области поведенческой и экспериментальной психологии. Член Национальной академии наук США (1958). (ru) Neal Elgar Miller (August 3, 1909 – March 23, 2002) was an American experimental psychologist. Described as an energetic man with a variety of interests, including physics, biology and writing, Miller entered the field of psychology to pursue these. With a background training in the sciences, he was inspired by professors and leading psychologists at the time to work on various areas in behavioral psychology and physiological psychology, specifically, relating visceral responses to behavior. (en) Neal Elgar Miller (Milwaukee, 3 de agosto de 1909 – Hamden, 23 de março de 2002) foi um psicólogo experimental estadunidense. Alguém com interesses diversos, como biologia, física e escrita, Miller escolheu o campo da psicologia para expandir seus conhecimentos em outras áreas. Com prévia educação em ciências, ele foi inspirado por professores e pelos principais psicólogos da época a trabalhar em várias áreas da psicologia comportamental e da psicologia fisiológica, especificamente, relacionado respostas orgânicas a comportamentos. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | نيل إلغر ميلر (ar) Neal E. Miller (cs) Neal E. Miller (de) Neal E. Miller (eo) Neal E. Miller (fr) Neal Elgar Miller (it) 닐 엘가 밀러 (ko) Neal E. Miller (en) Neal E. Miller (nl) Neal Elgar Miller (pt) Миллер, Нил Элгар (ru) |
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