Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (original) (raw)
Un véhicule électrique de quartier (NEV) est une dénomination américaine pour les véhicules électriques à batterie qui sont généralement construits pour avoir une vitesse maximale de 25 milles par heure (40 km/h) et un poids chargé maximum de 3 000 lb (1 400 kg). Selon les lois particulières de l'État, elles sont légalement limitées aux routes avec des limites de vitesse affichées de 45 milles par heure (72 km/h) ou moins. Les NEV relèvent de la classification du ministère des Transports des États-Unis pour les véhicules à basse vitesse . La version non électrique du véhicule électrique de quartier est le quadricycle motorisé.
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| dbo:abstract | Ein Leichtelektromobil (LEM) ist ein vierrädriges Leichtkraftfahrzeug (L6e) bzw. leichtes vierrädriges Kraftfahrzeug (L7e) mit batterieelektrischem Antrieb. Die Fahrzeugklasse steht in seiner Bauart zwischen einem Elektrofahrrad und einem Elektromobil oder Elektroauto. Häufig sind es Weiterentwicklungen, die eher dem Bereich Motorroller und Quad, weniger dem Automobilbau zuzuordnen sind. Sie sind die elektrischen Varianten der Leichtkraftfahrzeug-Klassen L6 und L7. Der Energiebedarf solcher Fahrzeuge liegt bei weniger als einem Fünftel im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Fahrzeugen. Als bekanntester Vertreter aktueller Entwicklungen gilt der Renault Twizy (seit 2017 nur noch die Version „Urban 45“). (de) A Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) is a U.S. category for battery electric vehicles that are usually built to have a top speed of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), and have a maximum loaded weight of 3,000 lb (1,400 kg). Depending on the particular laws of the state, they are legally limited to roads with posted speed limits of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) or less (in some states 45mph or less). NEVs fall under the United States Department of Transportation classification for low-speed vehicles. The non-electric version of the neighborhood electric vehicle is the motorized quadricycle. A NEV battery pack recharges by plugging into a standard outlet and because it is an all-electric vehicle it does not produce tailpipe emissions. If recharged from clean energy sources such as solar or wind power, NEVs do not produce greenhouse gas emissions after manufacture. In the state of California NEVs are classified by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) as zero-emissions vehicles (ZEV) and are eligible for a purchase rebate of up to $1,500 if purchased or leased on or after March 15, 2010. As of June 2014, the GEM neighborhood electric vehicle was the market leader in North America, with global sales of more than 50,000 units since 1998. Another top selling NEV is the Renault Twizy, launched in March 2012, it was the top-selling plug-in electric vehicle in Europe during 2012, and the heavy quadricycle has sold almost 22,000 units through December 2018. Sales of low-speed small electric cars (LSEVs) experienced considerable growth in China between 2012 and 2015 due to their affordability and flexibility. A total of 200,000 low-speed small electric cars were sold in China in 2013, most of which are powered by lead-acid batteries. In 2015, sales rose to 750,000 units, and to 1.2 million in 2016. As of December 2016, the stock of LSEVs was estimated to be between 3 million and 4 million units. About 1.4 million low-speed electric vehicles were sold in 2018. (en) Un véhicule électrique de quartier (NEV) est une dénomination américaine pour les véhicules électriques à batterie qui sont généralement construits pour avoir une vitesse maximale de 25 milles par heure (40 km/h) et un poids chargé maximum de 3 000 lb (1 400 kg). Selon les lois particulières de l'État, elles sont légalement limitées aux routes avec des limites de vitesse affichées de 45 milles par heure (72 km/h) ou moins. Les NEV relèvent de la classification du ministère des Transports des États-Unis pour les véhicules à basse vitesse . La version non électrique du véhicule électrique de quartier est le quadricycle motorisé. (fr) ネイバーフッド・エレクトリック・ビークル（近隣用電気輸送機器）（Neighborhood Electric Vehicle、NEV）とは、近隣走行用に速度制限されたバッテリー式電動輸送機器（BEV）について米国運輸省が定めた分類の一種である。NEVは高価な化石燃料の代替となり、また炭酸ガス放出の責任を軽くする機会を運転者に提供する。住宅の標準的な電源コンセントから充電する標準的な乗り物として、NEVは化石燃料のごく一部に限り効果がある。これらの乗り物のために太陽光発電や風力発電を使う事で、NEVは化石燃料を使わず走行する可能性が有る。。 (ja) 저속 전기차(低速電氣車, Neighborhood Electric Vehicle)는 충전용 전원으로 충전이 불가한 전기자동차로 일본에서는 근린용전기자동차(일본어: 近隣用電気自動車, 긴린요덴키지도샤)라는 명칭으로 불린다. (ko) Un Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) è una denominazione USA per i veicoli elettrici di prossimità urbana che solitamente sono costruiti per avere una velocità non superiori a 50 km/h (70 km/h per categoria N1) e hanno un peso massimo caricato di circa 1.000 kg. I NEV rientrano nella classificazione dei quadricicli leggeri. La batteria dei NEV si ricarica collegando una presa standard e poiché si tratta di un veicolo completamente elettrico, non produce emissioni di scarico. Se ricaricati da fonti di energia pulita come l'energia solare o eolica, i NEV non producono emissioni di gas serra. Le vendite di piccole auto elettriche a bassa velocità hanno registrato una notevole crescita negli ultimi anni a causa della loro accessibilità e flessibilità. Un totale di 200.000 piccole auto elettriche a bassa velocità sono state vendute in Cina nel 2013, la maggior parte delle quali sono alimentate da batterie al piombo-acido. Nel 2015, le vendite di piccoli veicoli elettrici a bassa velocità in Cina hanno totalizzato più di 600.000 unità, e oltre 700.000 durante i primi dieci mesi del 2016. (it) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.lincolnca.gov/en/living-here/golf-cart-and-nev-routes.aspx https://web.archive.org/web/20070805172242/http:/autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/NEVS/ https://web.archive.org/web/20080709003357/http:/www.newwest.net/topic/article/the_zenn_of_driving/C41/L41/ https://web.archive.org/web/20090713082058/http:/www.helenair.com/articles/2007/11/15/helena/a051115_05.txt http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx%3Fbill=1820&year=2007 http://www.eere.energy.gov/afdc/progs/view_ind.php/MT/6198 https://library.municode.com/fl/dunedin/codes/code_of_ordinances%3FnodeId=SPAGEOR_CH74TRVE_ARTVIGOCA |
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| dbp:caption | Renault Twizy heavy quadricycle in downtown Rome. (en) GEM on duty as security car at Googleplex, Mountain View, California (en) |
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| dbp:image | Google Electric Car Seciurity 2008 2592452314 780b7871e1 o.jpg (en) Renault Twizy ZE Rome 04 2016 6415.JPG (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Un véhicule électrique de quartier (NEV) est une dénomination américaine pour les véhicules électriques à batterie qui sont généralement construits pour avoir une vitesse maximale de 25 milles par heure (40 km/h) et un poids chargé maximum de 3 000 lb (1 400 kg). Selon les lois particulières de l'État, elles sont légalement limitées aux routes avec des limites de vitesse affichées de 45 milles par heure (72 km/h) ou moins. Les NEV relèvent de la classification du ministère des Transports des États-Unis pour les véhicules à basse vitesse . La version non électrique du véhicule électrique de quartier est le quadricycle motorisé. (fr) ネイバーフッド・エレクトリック・ビークル（近隣用電気輸送機器）（Neighborhood Electric Vehicle、NEV）とは、近隣走行用に速度制限されたバッテリー式電動輸送機器（BEV）について米国運輸省が定めた分類の一種である。NEVは高価な化石燃料の代替となり、また炭酸ガス放出の責任を軽くする機会を運転者に提供する。住宅の標準的な電源コンセントから充電する標準的な乗り物として、NEVは化石燃料のごく一部に限り効果がある。これらの乗り物のために太陽光発電や風力発電を使う事で、NEVは化石燃料を使わず走行する可能性が有る。。 (ja) 저속 전기차(低速電氣車, Neighborhood Electric Vehicle)는 충전용 전원으로 충전이 불가한 전기자동차로 일본에서는 근린용전기자동차(일본어: 近隣用電気自動車, 긴린요덴키지도샤)라는 명칭으로 불린다. (ko) Ein Leichtelektromobil (LEM) ist ein vierrädriges Leichtkraftfahrzeug (L6e) bzw. leichtes vierrädriges Kraftfahrzeug (L7e) mit batterieelektrischem Antrieb. Die Fahrzeugklasse steht in seiner Bauart zwischen einem Elektrofahrrad und einem Elektromobil oder Elektroauto. Häufig sind es Weiterentwicklungen, die eher dem Bereich Motorroller und Quad, weniger dem Automobilbau zuzuordnen sind. Sie sind die elektrischen Varianten der Leichtkraftfahrzeug-Klassen L6 und L7. Der Energiebedarf solcher Fahrzeuge liegt bei weniger als einem Fünftel im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Fahrzeugen. (de) A Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) is a U.S. category for battery electric vehicles that are usually built to have a top speed of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), and have a maximum loaded weight of 3,000 lb (1,400 kg). Depending on the particular laws of the state, they are legally limited to roads with posted speed limits of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) or less (in some states 45mph or less). NEVs fall under the United States Department of Transportation classification for low-speed vehicles. The non-electric version of the neighborhood electric vehicle is the motorized quadricycle. (en) Un Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) è una denominazione USA per i veicoli elettrici di prossimità urbana che solitamente sono costruiti per avere una velocità non superiori a 50 km/h (70 km/h per categoria N1) e hanno un peso massimo caricato di circa 1.000 kg. I NEV rientrano nella classificazione dei quadricicli leggeri. La batteria dei NEV si ricarica collegando una presa standard e poiché si tratta di un veicolo completamente elettrico, non produce emissioni di scarico. Se ricaricati da fonti di energia pulita come l'energia solare o eolica, i NEV non producono emissioni di gas serra. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Leichtelektromobil (de) Véhicule électrique de quartier (fr) Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (it) 저속 전기차 (ko) ネイバーフッド・エレクトリック・ビークル (ja) Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (en) |
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