Nelson W. Aldrich (original) (raw)

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Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (6 de novembre, 1841, Foster, Rhode Island - 16 d'abril, 1915, Nova York) va ser un banquer i senador dels Estats Units. Va prestar servei en la Cambra de Representants dels Estats Units des de 1879 fins a 1881 i en el Senat a partir de 1881 fins a 1911. El seu treball com a president de la (1908–1912), el va impulsar a ocupar un lloc en el el 1913. Va fer rendibles inversions en la banca, i també en la producció d'electricitat, gasolina, cautxú i sucre.

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dbo:abstract Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (6 de novembre, 1841, Foster, Rhode Island - 16 d'abril, 1915, Nova York) va ser un banquer i senador dels Estats Units. Va prestar servei en la Cambra de Representants dels Estats Units des de 1879 fins a 1881 i en el Senat a partir de 1881 fins a 1911. El seu treball com a president de la (1908–1912), el va impulsar a ocupar un lloc en el el 1913. Va fer rendibles inversions en la banca, i també en la producció d'electricitat, gasolina, cautxú i sucre. (ca) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (* 6. November 1841 in Foster, Rhode Island; † 16. April 1915 in New York City) war ein einflussreicher US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1881 bis 1911 Mitglied des Senats der Vereinigten Staaten für Rhode Island. In der Zeit seiner Mitgliedschaft bekleidete er lange das Amt des Parteivorsitzenden der Republikanischen Partei in Rhode Island. Sein Vorgänger in dieser Position war Ambrose Burnside, sein Nachfolger Henry F. Lippitt. (de) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Foster, 6 de noviembre de 1841 - Nueva York, 16 de abril de 1915) fue un político estadounidense, que fue senador de los Estados Unidos. Prestó servicio en la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos desde 1879 hasta 1881 y en el Senado a partir de 1881 hasta 1911. Su trabajo como presidente de la (1908–1912), lo impulsó a ocupar un en el Sistema de Reserva Federal en 1913. Hizo rentables inversiones en la banca, así como también en la producción de electricidad, gasolina, caucho y azúcar. * Datos: Q927573 * Multimedia: Nelson W. Aldrich / Q927573 (es) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (/ˈɑldɹɪt͡ʃ/; November 6, 1841 – April 16, 1915) was a prominent American politician and a leader of the Republican Party in the United States Senate, where he represented Rhode Island from 1881 to 1911. By the 1890s, he was one of the "Big Four" key Republicans who largely controlled the major decisions of the Senate, along with Orville H. Platt, William B. Allison, and John Coit Spooner. Because of his impact on national politics and central position on the pivotal Senate Finance Committee, he was referred to by the press and public alike as the "general manager of the Nation", dominating tariff and monetary policy in the first decade of the 20th century. Born in Foster, Rhode Island, Aldrich served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he became a partner in a large wholesale grocery firm and won election to the Rhode Island House of Representatives. He served a single term in the United States House of Representatives before winning election to the Senate. In the Senate, he helped to create an extensive system of tariffs that protected American factories and farms from foreign competition, and he was a cosponsor of the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act. He also helped win Senate approval of the 1898 Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish–American War. Aldrich led the passage of the Aldrich–Vreeland Act, which established the National Monetary Commission to study the causes of the Panic of 1907. He served as chair of that commission, which drew up the Aldrich Plan as a basis for a reform of the financial regulatory system. The Aldrich Plan strongly influenced the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which established the Federal Reserve System. Aldrich also sponsored the Sixteenth Amendment, which allowed for a direct federal income tax. Deeply committed to the efficiency model of the Progressive Era, he believed that his financial and trade policies would lead to greater efficiency. Reformers, however, denounced him as representative of the evils of big business. His daughter Abigail married American financer John Davison Rockefeller Jr. who was the son of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller. His descendants, including namesake Nelson A. Rockefeller, became powerful figures in American politics and banking. (en) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (né le 6 novembre 1841, mort le 16 avril 1915) est un homme politique américain qui fut un des dirigeants du parti républicain au sénat où il siégea de 1881 à 1911 au poste de sénateur de Rhode Island. (fr) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich was een Amerikaans politicus en zakenman. Hij was leider van de Republikeinse fractie in de Senaat. (nl) 넬슨 윌마스 올드리치(Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich, 1841년 11월 6일 ~ 1915년 4월 16일)는 미국의 정치인으로 1881년부터 1911년까지 30년간 미국의 상원의원을 역임했다. 상원 의원으로서 국정에 큰 영향력을 행사했으며, 상원 재정위원회의 위원장을 오랫동안 역임했기 때문에 언론과 일반 시민은 ‘국가의 총지배인(General Manager of the Nation)’라고 불렀었다. 20세기 초 10년의 모든 관세 정책과 금융 정책에 영향을 끼쳤다. 특히 올드리치가 에드워드 브리랜드 하원 의원과 공동 초안하여 1908년에 제정한 〈올드리치 브릴랜드 법〉은 이후 연방준비제도 설립에 영향을 주었다. 한편, 노면 철도, 설탕, 고무, 금융 등에 투자를 해서 부를 일구었다. 아들 리처드 올드리치는 하원 의원이 되었고, 딸인 애비 올드리치는 존 록펠러의 외아들 존 록펠러 주니어와 결혼했다. 애비의 아들이며, 넬슨의 손자인 넬슨 록펠러는 제럴드 포드 대통령 밑에서 부통령을 역임했다. (ko) ネルソン・W・オルドリッチ(英語: Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich、1841年11月6日 - 1915年4月16日、ネルソン・アルドリッチとも)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。1881年から1911年までの30年間アメリカ合衆国上院議員を務めた。 上院議員として国政に大きな影響力をもち、上院財政委員会の委員長を長く務めたことから、報道機関や一般市民からは「国家の総支配人(General Manager of the Nation)」と呼ばれ、20世紀はじめの10年におけるあらゆる関税政策と金融政策に影響を及ぼした。特に、オルドリッチがエドワード・ブリーランド下院議員と共同起草し、1908年に制定されたオルドリッチ=ブリーランド法は、後の連邦準備制度設立に影響を与えた。他方、路面鉄道、砂糖、ゴム、銀行業などに投資し、財を成した。息子リチャード・オルドリッチは下院議員になり、娘アビーはジョン・ロックフェラーの一人息子ジョン・ロックフェラー・ジュニアと結婚している。アビーの子であり、ネルソンの孫であるネルソン・ロックフェラーは、ジェラルド・フォード大統領の元で副大統領を務めている。 (ja) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Foster, Rhode Island, 6 de novembro de 1841 — Nova Iorque, 16 de abril de 1915) foi um proeminente político americano e um líder do Partido Republicano no Senado, onde atuou de 1881 a 1911. Por causa de seu impacto sobre a política nacional e a posição central na crucial Comissão de Finanças do Senado, foi chamado pela imprensa e pelo público de o "Gerente Geral da Nação", controlando todas as tarifas e políticas monetárias na primeira década do século XX. Em uma carreira que durou três décadas, Aldrich ajudou a criar um amplo sistema de tarifas que protegia as indústrias e o campo americanos da concorrência estrangeira, enquanto mantinha artificialmente alto os preços de bens de consumo prejudicando muitos trabalhadores e fazendeiros. Foi um partidário da reestruturação do sistema financeiro americano por meio da instituição de alterações no imposto de renda, que originalmente era contrário, e o Federal Reserve. Afirmou que acreditava que estas reformas levariam a uma maior eficiência. Aldrich ficou rico com investimentos em sistemas de bondes elétricos, borracha, açúcar e no setor bancário. Seu filho Richard Steere Aldrich tornou-se um representante americano, e sua filha, Abby Aldrich, casou com John D. Rockefeller, Jr., o filho único de John Davison Rockefeller. O filho dela, e seu neto, Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, serviu como vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos no governo de Gerald Ford. (pt) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich, född 6 november 1841 i Foster, Rhode Island, död 16 april 1915 i New York, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Rhode Island i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1879-1881 och sedan i senaten 1881-1911. Som en ledande republikansk politiker runt sekelskiftet 1900, inte minst inom finanspolitiken, blev han känd som "General Manager of the Nation". Aldrich var verksam inom affärslivet i Providence och han tjänstgjorde i Rhode Islands nationalgarde under amerikanska inbördeskriget. Han gifte sig sedan 1866 med Abigail Pearce Truman Chapman, en förmögen kvinna med ett imponerande släktträd. Aldrich blev invald i representanthuset i kongressvalet 1878 och han omvaldes två år senare. Senator Ambrose Burnside avled 1881 i ämbetet och efterträddes av Aldrich. Han var ordförande i senatens finansutskott 1899-1911. Han efterträddes 1911 som senator av Henry F. Lippitt. Aldrich var frimurare av engelsk härkomst. Hans grav finns på Swan Point Cemetery i Providence. Dottersonen Nelson Rockefeller var USA:s vicepresident 1974-1977. (sv) Нельсон Олдрич (англ. Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich; 1841—1915) — американский политик-республиканец. (ru)
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rdfs:comment Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (6 de novembre, 1841, Foster, Rhode Island - 16 d'abril, 1915, Nova York) va ser un banquer i senador dels Estats Units. Va prestar servei en la Cambra de Representants dels Estats Units des de 1879 fins a 1881 i en el Senat a partir de 1881 fins a 1911. El seu treball com a president de la (1908–1912), el va impulsar a ocupar un lloc en el el 1913. Va fer rendibles inversions en la banca, i també en la producció d'electricitat, gasolina, cautxú i sucre. (ca) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (* 6. November 1841 in Foster, Rhode Island; † 16. April 1915 in New York City) war ein einflussreicher US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1881 bis 1911 Mitglied des Senats der Vereinigten Staaten für Rhode Island. In der Zeit seiner Mitgliedschaft bekleidete er lange das Amt des Parteivorsitzenden der Republikanischen Partei in Rhode Island. Sein Vorgänger in dieser Position war Ambrose Burnside, sein Nachfolger Henry F. Lippitt. (de) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Foster, 6 de noviembre de 1841 - Nueva York, 16 de abril de 1915) fue un político estadounidense, que fue senador de los Estados Unidos. Prestó servicio en la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos desde 1879 hasta 1881 y en el Senado a partir de 1881 hasta 1911. Su trabajo como presidente de la (1908–1912), lo impulsó a ocupar un en el Sistema de Reserva Federal en 1913. Hizo rentables inversiones en la banca, así como también en la producción de electricidad, gasolina, caucho y azúcar. * Datos: Q927573 * Multimedia: Nelson W. Aldrich / Q927573 (es) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (né le 6 novembre 1841, mort le 16 avril 1915) est un homme politique américain qui fut un des dirigeants du parti républicain au sénat où il siégea de 1881 à 1911 au poste de sénateur de Rhode Island. (fr) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich was een Amerikaans politicus en zakenman. Hij was leider van de Republikeinse fractie in de Senaat. (nl) 넬슨 윌마스 올드리치(Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich, 1841년 11월 6일 ~ 1915년 4월 16일)는 미국의 정치인으로 1881년부터 1911년까지 30년간 미국의 상원의원을 역임했다. 상원 의원으로서 국정에 큰 영향력을 행사했으며, 상원 재정위원회의 위원장을 오랫동안 역임했기 때문에 언론과 일반 시민은 ‘국가의 총지배인(General Manager of the Nation)’라고 불렀었다. 20세기 초 10년의 모든 관세 정책과 금융 정책에 영향을 끼쳤다. 특히 올드리치가 에드워드 브리랜드 하원 의원과 공동 초안하여 1908년에 제정한 〈올드리치 브릴랜드 법〉은 이후 연방준비제도 설립에 영향을 주었다. 한편, 노면 철도, 설탕, 고무, 금융 등에 투자를 해서 부를 일구었다. 아들 리처드 올드리치는 하원 의원이 되었고, 딸인 애비 올드리치는 존 록펠러의 외아들 존 록펠러 주니어와 결혼했다. 애비의 아들이며, 넬슨의 손자인 넬슨 록펠러는 제럴드 포드 대통령 밑에서 부통령을 역임했다. (ko) ネルソン・W・オルドリッチ(英語: Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich、1841年11月6日 - 1915年4月16日、ネルソン・アルドリッチとも)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。1881年から1911年までの30年間アメリカ合衆国上院議員を務めた。 上院議員として国政に大きな影響力をもち、上院財政委員会の委員長を長く務めたことから、報道機関や一般市民からは「国家の総支配人(General Manager of the Nation)」と呼ばれ、20世紀はじめの10年におけるあらゆる関税政策と金融政策に影響を及ぼした。特に、オルドリッチがエドワード・ブリーランド下院議員と共同起草し、1908年に制定されたオルドリッチ=ブリーランド法は、後の連邦準備制度設立に影響を与えた。他方、路面鉄道、砂糖、ゴム、銀行業などに投資し、財を成した。息子リチャード・オルドリッチは下院議員になり、娘アビーはジョン・ロックフェラーの一人息子ジョン・ロックフェラー・ジュニアと結婚している。アビーの子であり、ネルソンの孫であるネルソン・ロックフェラーは、ジェラルド・フォード大統領の元で副大統領を務めている。 (ja) Нельсон Олдрич (англ. Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich; 1841—1915) — американский политик-республиканец. (ru) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (/ˈɑldɹɪt͡ʃ/; November 6, 1841 – April 16, 1915) was a prominent American politician and a leader of the Republican Party in the United States Senate, where he represented Rhode Island from 1881 to 1911. By the 1890s, he was one of the "Big Four" key Republicans who largely controlled the major decisions of the Senate, along with Orville H. Platt, William B. Allison, and John Coit Spooner. Because of his impact on national politics and central position on the pivotal Senate Finance Committee, he was referred to by the press and public alike as the "general manager of the Nation", dominating tariff and monetary policy in the first decade of the 20th century. (en) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Foster, Rhode Island, 6 de novembro de 1841 — Nova Iorque, 16 de abril de 1915) foi um proeminente político americano e um líder do Partido Republicano no Senado, onde atuou de 1881 a 1911. (pt) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich, född 6 november 1841 i Foster, Rhode Island, död 16 april 1915 i New York, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Rhode Island i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1879-1881 och sedan i senaten 1881-1911. Som en ledande republikansk politiker runt sekelskiftet 1900, inte minst inom finanspolitiken, blev han känd som "General Manager of the Nation". Aldrich var frimurare av engelsk härkomst. Hans grav finns på Swan Point Cemetery i Providence. Dottersonen Nelson Rockefeller var USA:s vicepresident 1974-1977. (sv)
rdfs:label Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (ca) Nelson W. Aldrich (de) Nelson W. Aldrich (es) Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (fr) ネルソン・オルドリッチ (ja) 넬슨 W. 올드리치 (ko) Nelson W. Aldrich (en) Nelson W. Aldrich (nl) Nelson W. Aldrich (pt) Олдрич, Нельсон (ru) Nelson W. Aldrich (sv)
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