Neo-Calvinism (original) (raw)
Neokalvinismus je označení nábožensko-politického hnutí vzniklého ve druhé polovině 19. století v prostředí holandsko-německého kalvinismu v důsledku vzájemných konfesionalizačních trendů mezi evangelickými církvemi luterské a reformované tradice.
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| dbo:abstract | Neokalvinismus je označení nábožensko-politického hnutí vzniklého ve druhé polovině 19. století v prostředí holandsko-německého kalvinismu v důsledku vzájemných konfesionalizačních trendů mezi evangelickými církvemi luterské a reformované tradice. (cs) Le néo-calvinisme est une version du calvinisme qui fut adoptée à la fois par des conservateurs et des libéraux (en matière de théologie). Il se développa vers la fin du XIXe siècle au sein de l'Église réformée néerlandaise, sous l’influence du théologien et homme politique néerlandais Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920) et rencontra un succès important dans les milieux réformés américains, en partie par opposition aux thèses du protestantisme libéral. (fr) El neocalvinismo es un tipo de calvinismo neerlandés, un movimiento iniciado por el teólogo y ex primer ministro holandés Abraham Kuyper. ha identificado diferentes tipos de calvinismo neerlandés: Los Secesionistas —que se dividieron en la Iglesia Reformada “Occidental” y los Confesionalistas; y los Neocalvinistas —los Positivos y los Calvinistas antitéticos. Los Secesionistas eran principalmente infralapsarianos y por lo general los Neocalvinistas supralapsarianos. Kuyper deseaba despertar a la iglesia de lo que él consideraba un sueño de piedad. Al respecto indicó: Ninguna parte de nuestro mundo mental debe ser aislada del resto y no existe porción alguna de la extensión de la existencia humana sobre la cual Cristo, quien posee dominio sobre todo, no grita: ‘Mío!’ Esta frase se ha convertido en una especie de lema de los neocalvinistas. (es) Neo-Calvinism, a form of Dutch Calvinism, is a theological movement initiated by the theologian and former Dutch prime minister Abraham Kuyper. James Bratt has identified a number of different types of Dutch Calvinism: The Seceders, split into the Reformed Church "West" and the Confessionalists; the neo-Calvinists; and the Positives and the Antithetical Calvinists. The Seceders were largely infralapsarian and the neo-Calvinists usually supralapsarian. Kuyper wanted to awaken the church from what he viewed as its pietistic slumber. He declared: No single piece of our mental world is to be sealed off from the rest and there is not a square inch in the whole domain of human existence over which Christ, who is sovereign over all, does not cry: 'Mine!' This refrain has become something of a rallying call for neo-Calvinists. (en) 신칼뱅주의(Neo-Calvinism, neocalvinisme, 네오 칼비니슴)란 네덜란드에서 시작된 칼빈주의 한 형태이다. 네덜란드 총리이며 신학자인 아브라함 카이퍼, 헤르만 바빙크, 그리고 스킬더를 중심으로 시작된 운동이다. 모든 창조영역에서 하나님의 주권을 강조하는 칼빈주의 신학체계이다. 신학자 브래트(James Bratt)는 네덜란드 교회를 몇가지로 유형을 정하였다. 분리주의자, 고백주의자, 신칼빈주의자, 긍정주의자와 부정주의자들이다. 분리주의자들은 주로 타락후선택설을 신칼빈주의자들은 타락전 선택설을 지지한다. 아브라함 카이퍼는 경건주의적 교회를 깨우면서 다음과 같이 선언하였다. 우리의 정신적 세계의 단 한 부분도 나머지 부분과 떨어져 있지 않으며, 그리스도의 주권적 통치가 인간존재의 모든 면에서 실행되지 않는 곳은 없다. 내것이라고 울부짖지 말라!’ 일반은총도 하나님의 작정에 포함하여 개혁신학의 이해를 확장하였고 일반은총의 강조가 칼뱅주의의 발전을 줄것으로 보았다. (ko) Il neocalvinismo è una branca della teologia calvinista olandese che cerca di conciliare una teologia conservatrice con una politica di stato sociale, nonché una visione del mondo distintamente protestante. Fra i teologici neocalviniti sonno Abraham Kuyper, e Herman Dooyeweerd. (it) Het neocalvinisme is een stroming binnen de gereformeerde variant van het Nederlandse protestantisme. Theologen als Abraham Kuyper en Herman Bavinck probeerden aan het einde van de negentiende eeuw het traditionele gereformeerde geloof in lijn te brengen met de behoeftes van de moderne tijd. Om dat te bereiken werden talrijke kerkelijke en maatschappelijke organisaties opgericht zoals de ARP en de Vrije Universiteit. Binnen deze beweging zijn de Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland en later de Gereformeerde Kerken vrijgemaakt ontstaan. De impact van het neocalvinisme op kerk en samenleving in Nederland is groot geweest, met name doordat de samenleving, als reactie op de neocalvinistische initiatieven, een verzuilde structuur kreeg. Het gedachtegoed van de beweging verspreidde zich ook internationaal, vooral in Noord-Amerika en Zuid-Afrika, waar zich veel Nederlandse emigranten vestigden. (nl) 新加尔文主义是荷兰加尔文主义的一种形式，是由神学家和前荷兰首相（Abraham Kuyper）发起的运动。凯波尔希望从他眼中的敬虔主义的沉睡中唤醒教会。他說：「我们的精神世界无法被分割开来，并且人类所生存的这个世界也无一处是基督不能宣告为己有的，他是万有的主。」这句名言已经成为「新加尔文主义」的的集结号。 「加尔文主义」可分兩派，一是「墮落後預定論」，人人都是罪人，上帝基於神愛世人，而主動預定拯救一些天選之人，沒有得救的人是自作孽罷了，上帝並未特別遺棄任何人。另一種「墮落前預定論」，時常被諷為「預定受罰論」，上帝主動拣选天選之人，也預定了某些人的墮落，人的成敗與人的墮落與否，完全歸於天意。 詹姆斯·布雷特（James Bratt）提出了许多不同类型的荷兰加尔文主义：分离派（Seceders），分为‘西部派’（改革宗和认信主义）；新加尔文主义者；积极派和对抗派加尔文主义者。分离派主要持堕落后预定论，而新加尔文主义者通常是堕落前预定论者。 (zh) Неокальвинизм — форма нидерландского кальвинизма; движение, инициированное теологом и бывшим премьер-министром Нидерландов (с 1901 по 1905 годы) Абрахамом Кёйпером. выделил несколько типов нидерландского кальвинизма: * «Отделившиеся» (the Seceders), * Неокальвинисты. «Отделившиеся» являются преимущественно сторонниками инфралапсарианского толкования логического порядка предопределения, а неокальвинисты — супралапсарианского. Кёйпер стремился пробудить церковь от того, что в его понимании было пиетистским сном. Он провозгласил: Ни одна область нашего внутреннего мира не должна быть закрыта от остальных и нет ни единого квадратного дюйма в области человеческого бытия, на которым бы Христос, суверенный правитель всего, не произносил: "Мой!" (ru) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://thelaymenslounge.com/you-need-to-know-abraham-kuyper/ https://thelaymenslounge.com/you-should-know-neo-calvinism/ http://www.cpjustice.org/ http://www.allofliferedeemed.co.uk/ http://friendofkuyper.blogspot.com/ http://kuyperian.blogspot.com/ http://www.calvinfox.com/blog http://www.ccojubilee.org/resources/theology/neocal/nc1.html http://www.kuyper.org/ https://www.cardus.ca/comment/article/what-is-to-be-done-toward-a-neocalvinist-agenda/ https://web.archive.org/web/20050207025233/http:/www.ccojubilee.org/resources/theology/neocal/nc1.html https://web.archive.org/web/20150402221053/http:/www.calvinfox.com/blog http://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/42/42-2/42-2-pp271-291_JETS.pdf https://archive.org/details/abrahamkuypercen0000kuyp https://archive.org/details/dutchcalvinismin0000brat_f3j7 https://archive.org/details/reformedtheology0000unse_u4a8 |
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| rdfs:comment | Neokalvinismus je označení nábožensko-politického hnutí vzniklého ve druhé polovině 19. století v prostředí holandsko-německého kalvinismu v důsledku vzájemných konfesionalizačních trendů mezi evangelickými církvemi luterské a reformované tradice. (cs) Le néo-calvinisme est une version du calvinisme qui fut adoptée à la fois par des conservateurs et des libéraux (en matière de théologie). Il se développa vers la fin du XIXe siècle au sein de l'Église réformée néerlandaise, sous l’influence du théologien et homme politique néerlandais Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920) et rencontra un succès important dans les milieux réformés américains, en partie par opposition aux thèses du protestantisme libéral. (fr) 신칼뱅주의(Neo-Calvinism, neocalvinisme, 네오 칼비니슴)란 네덜란드에서 시작된 칼빈주의 한 형태이다. 네덜란드 총리이며 신학자인 아브라함 카이퍼, 헤르만 바빙크, 그리고 스킬더를 중심으로 시작된 운동이다. 모든 창조영역에서 하나님의 주권을 강조하는 칼빈주의 신학체계이다. 신학자 브래트(James Bratt)는 네덜란드 교회를 몇가지로 유형을 정하였다. 분리주의자, 고백주의자, 신칼빈주의자, 긍정주의자와 부정주의자들이다. 분리주의자들은 주로 타락후선택설을 신칼빈주의자들은 타락전 선택설을 지지한다. 아브라함 카이퍼는 경건주의적 교회를 깨우면서 다음과 같이 선언하였다. 우리의 정신적 세계의 단 한 부분도 나머지 부분과 떨어져 있지 않으며, 그리스도의 주권적 통치가 인간존재의 모든 면에서 실행되지 않는 곳은 없다. 내것이라고 울부짖지 말라!’ 일반은총도 하나님의 작정에 포함하여 개혁신학의 이해를 확장하였고 일반은총의 강조가 칼뱅주의의 발전을 줄것으로 보았다. (ko) Il neocalvinismo è una branca della teologia calvinista olandese che cerca di conciliare una teologia conservatrice con una politica di stato sociale, nonché una visione del mondo distintamente protestante. Fra i teologici neocalviniti sonno Abraham Kuyper, e Herman Dooyeweerd. (it) 新加尔文主义是荷兰加尔文主义的一种形式，是由神学家和前荷兰首相（Abraham Kuyper）发起的运动。凯波尔希望从他眼中的敬虔主义的沉睡中唤醒教会。他說：「我们的精神世界无法被分割开来，并且人类所生存的这个世界也无一处是基督不能宣告为己有的，他是万有的主。」这句名言已经成为「新加尔文主义」的的集结号。 「加尔文主义」可分兩派，一是「墮落後預定論」，人人都是罪人，上帝基於神愛世人，而主動預定拯救一些天選之人，沒有得救的人是自作孽罷了，上帝並未特別遺棄任何人。另一種「墮落前預定論」，時常被諷為「預定受罰論」，上帝主動拣选天選之人，也預定了某些人的墮落，人的成敗與人的墮落與否，完全歸於天意。 詹姆斯·布雷特（James Bratt）提出了许多不同类型的荷兰加尔文主义：分离派（Seceders），分为‘西部派’（改革宗和认信主义）；新加尔文主义者；积极派和对抗派加尔文主义者。分离派主要持堕落后预定论，而新加尔文主义者通常是堕落前预定论者。 (zh) El neocalvinismo es un tipo de calvinismo neerlandés, un movimiento iniciado por el teólogo y ex primer ministro holandés Abraham Kuyper. ha identificado diferentes tipos de calvinismo neerlandés: Los Secesionistas —que se dividieron en la Iglesia Reformada “Occidental” y los Confesionalistas; y los Neocalvinistas —los Positivos y los Calvinistas antitéticos. Los Secesionistas eran principalmente infralapsarianos y por lo general los Neocalvinistas supralapsarianos. Kuyper deseaba despertar a la iglesia de lo que él consideraba un sueño de piedad. Al respecto indicó: (es) Neo-Calvinism, a form of Dutch Calvinism, is a theological movement initiated by the theologian and former Dutch prime minister Abraham Kuyper. James Bratt has identified a number of different types of Dutch Calvinism: The Seceders, split into the Reformed Church "West" and the Confessionalists; the neo-Calvinists; and the Positives and the Antithetical Calvinists. The Seceders were largely infralapsarian and the neo-Calvinists usually supralapsarian. Kuyper wanted to awaken the church from what he viewed as its pietistic slumber. He declared: (en) Het neocalvinisme is een stroming binnen de gereformeerde variant van het Nederlandse protestantisme. Theologen als Abraham Kuyper en Herman Bavinck probeerden aan het einde van de negentiende eeuw het traditionele gereformeerde geloof in lijn te brengen met de behoeftes van de moderne tijd. Om dat te bereiken werden talrijke kerkelijke en maatschappelijke organisaties opgericht zoals de ARP en de Vrije Universiteit. Binnen deze beweging zijn de Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland en later de Gereformeerde Kerken vrijgemaakt ontstaan. De impact van het neocalvinisme op kerk en samenleving in Nederland is groot geweest, met name doordat de samenleving, als reactie op de neocalvinistische initiatieven, een verzuilde structuur kreeg. (nl) Неокальвинизм — форма нидерландского кальвинизма; движение, инициированное теологом и бывшим премьер-министром Нидерландов (с 1901 по 1905 годы) Абрахамом Кёйпером. выделил несколько типов нидерландского кальвинизма: * «Отделившиеся» (the Seceders), * Неокальвинисты. «Отделившиеся» являются преимущественно сторонниками инфралапсарианского толкования логического порядка предопределения, а неокальвинисты — супралапсарианского. Кёйпер стремился пробудить церковь от того, что в его понимании было пиетистским сном. Он провозгласил: (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Neokalvinismus (cs) Neocalvinismo (es) Néo-calvinisme (fr) Neocalvinismo (it) 신칼뱅주의 (ko) Neo-Calvinism (en) Neocalvinisme (nl) Неокальвинизм (ru) 新加尔文主义 (zh) |
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