Trial of Neumann and Sass (original) (raw)

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The trial of Neumann and Sass (Lithuanian: Noimano-Zaso teismo procesas; German: Neumann-Sass-Kriegsgerichtsprozess) was the first and largest mass trial of Nazis in the early 1930s. The trial resulted in the convictions of the leaders of regional Nazi parties, Theodor von Sass, and other party members for their activity in the Klaipėda Region. Some of the trial's 69 hearings were held as a public trial upon invitation, despite requests from Nazi Germany and urging from the states of the Triple Entente to organise a secret trial, at the Lithuanian Palace of Justice and the Parliament, in Kaunas, in 1935. The trial drew attention across Europe and was attended by many international journalists. The convicted Nazis were sentenced to capital punishment or to penal labour by the Court of the Lithuanian Armed Forces. Following an appeal, the Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania left the court's judgment and verdict unchanged. Foreign pressure made Lithuania later grant amnesty to all convicts before they had completed their sentences, and none of the executions was carried out. (en)

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Court hearing (en)
Ernst Neumann (en)
Theodor Freiherr von Sass (en)

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Court of the Lithuanian Armed Forces (en)

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Demolished monuments of Kaiser Wilhelm I and Borussia in Klaipėda, 1923 (en)

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Demolished Monument of Kaiser Wilhelm I in Klaipėda , 1923.jpg (en)
Theodor Freiherr von Sass.jpg (en)
Ernst Neumann, one of the leaders of the Sozialistische Volksgemeinschaft des Memelgebiets.jpg (en)
Demolished Monument of Borussia in Klaipėda , 1923.jpg (en)

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* Nazi Germany requested for a secret trial with light penalties, * States of the Triple Entente urged for a secret trial (en)
* Severely criticized by the Nazi Party, (en)

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The Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania confirmed the sentences imposed by the Court of the Lithuanian Armed Forces. (en)

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Accused Nazis sentenced to capital punishments and imprisonments in a heavy labor prison (en)

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The trial of Neumann and Sass (Lithuanian: Noimano-Zaso teismo procesas; German: Neumann-Sass-Kriegsgerichtsprozess) was the first and largest mass trial of Nazis in the early 1930s. The trial resulted in the convictions of the leaders of regional Nazi parties, Theodor von Sass, and other party members for their activity in the Klaipėda Region. (en)

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Trial of Neumann and Sass (en)

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