Nikolai Velyaminov (original) (raw)
Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Вельями́нов (1855—1920) — русский врач, лейб-медик, академик медицины, профессор Императорской Военно-медицинской академии, директор Максимилиановской клиники, издатель журнала «Русский хирургический архив». Внук генерала А. Ф. Арбузова.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Nikolai Alexandrovich Velyaminov (Russian: Николай Александрович Вельяминов) (27 February (O.S. 15 February) 1855 in Saint Petersburg – 9 April 1920 in Petrograd) was a Russian Empire surgeon and public figure noted for improving the state of medical treatment in the Imperial Russian Army. Velyaminov was born in Saint Petersburg to the family of a career officer in the Imperial Russian Army. As a child, he lived in Germany and attended schools in Wiesbaden and in Warsaw. He graduated from Moscow State University's Department of Medicine in 1877 by taking his examinations earlier than normally permitted, and was assigned as an intern at a military hospital in Tiflis. He served as a medic in the army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. During the war, he introduced antiseptic methods during surgery. From 1880–1881, he participated in the Battle of Geok Tepe during the Russian conquest of what is now Turkmenistan. During that campaign, he introduced the principle of triage to classify the wounded. He received his doctorate in medicine in 1883. In 1885, Velyaminov began publishing the first Russian magazine for surgeons called The Surgeon's Herald (Хирургический вестник), which he continued to edit for the remainder of his life. He was the first one to open an ambulance station in St Petersburg while director of the Maximilianovskaya Hospital in 1893. In 1894, Velyaminov was employed as a professor at the and later became its director (1910–1912). The same year, he was appointed Royal Surgeon to Tsar Alexander III and was present at the Tsar’s deathDuring the Boxer Rebellion, Velyaminov helped organize the Russian Red Cross Society. During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, he introduced mobile medical stations and medical trains, which greatly reduced the number of fatalities suffered b the Russian Army. Velyaminov was appointed a Privy Councillor in 1905 and awarded the Order of St. Anne, 1st degree, in 1907. During World War I, he was a consultant surgeon at the Main Directorate of the International Red Cross. However, following the Russian October Revolution of 1917, he was critical of new Bolshevik regime, and was stripped of his position and honors. He died in 1920 of coronary artery disease, and was buried at the Volkov Orthodox Cemetery in St Petersburg. Velyaminov was the first in Russia to use light therapy and laid the foundation for the scientific development of this method. He was also one of the first to point out the role of endocrine glands in the emergence and development of surgical diseases. Velyaminov described a new form of arthropathy (thyrotoxic polyarthritis) and developed a classification of diseases of the joints and thyroid gland. Velyaminov was also a pioneer in exploring occupational injuries. He was also engaged in examining the influence of ultraviolet rays on the course of lupus, epithelioma. (en) Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Вельями́нов (1855—1920) — русский врач, лейб-медик, академик медицины, профессор Императорской Военно-медицинской академии, директор Максимилиановской клиники, издатель журнала «Русский хирургический архив». Внук генерала А. Ф. Арбузова. (ru) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1855-02-27 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:St_Petersburg |
| dbo:birthYear | 1855-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1920-04-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Petrograd dbr:RSFSR |
| dbo:deathYear | 1920-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Russia |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Surgeon dbr:Nikolai_Velyaminov__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Russia |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/ВЕЛЬЯМИНОВ.jpeg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 22344458 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4443 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1113792049 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Ambulance_station dbr:Rotem_Kowner dbr:Epithelioma dbr:Battle_of_Geok_Tepe dbr:Bolshevik dbr:Boxer_Rebellion dbr:Petrograd dbr:Order_of_St._Anna dbr:Russia dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:Russo-Japanese_War dbr:Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878) dbr:Saint_Petersburg dbr:Moscow_State_University dbr:Coronary_artery_disease dbr:Light_therapy dbr:St_Petersburg dbr:Surgeon dbc:1855_births dbc:1920_deaths dbc:Light_therapy_advocates dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_St._Anna,_1st_class dbr:Tiflis dbr:Turkmenistan dbr:Warsaw dbr:Wiesbaden dbr:Alexander_III_of_Russia dbr:Endocrine_glands dbc:Moscow_State_University_faculty dbc:Surgeons_from_the_Russian_Empire dbr:Systemic_lupus_erythematosus dbr:Triage dbr:Arthropathy dbr:Imperial_Russian_Army dbr:October_Revolution dbr:Old_Style dbr:RSFSR dbr:World_War_I dbc:Physicians_from_Saint_Petersburg dbr:Polyarthritis dbr:International_Red_Cross dbr:Occupational_injuries dbr:Thyroid_gland dbr:Ultraviolet_rays dbr:Academy_of_Battlefield_Medicine |
| dbp:birthDate | 1855-02-27 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:St_Petersburg |
| dbp:deathDate | 1920-04-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Petrograd dbr:RSFSR |
| dbp:name | Nikolai Alexandrovich Velyaminov (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Russian (en) |
| dbp:occupation | physician, surgeon (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:GSEncyclopedia dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Reflist dbt:Death_date_and_age |
| dct:subject | dbc:1855_births dbc:1920_deaths dbc:Light_therapy_advocates dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_St._Anna,_1st_class dbc:Moscow_State_University_faculty dbc:Surgeons_from_the_Russian_Empire dbc:Physicians_from_Saint_Petersburg |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Surgeon |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromSaintPetersburg yago:WikicatRussianSurgeons yago:Adult109605289 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Doctor110020890 yago:HealthProfessional110165109 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MedicalPractitioner110305802 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Professional110480253 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Surgeon110679174 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Вельями́нов (1855—1920) — русский врач, лейб-медик, академик медицины, профессор Императорской Военно-медицинской академии, директор Максимилиановской клиники, издатель журнала «Русский хирургический архив». Внук генерала А. Ф. Арбузова. (ru) Nikolai Alexandrovich Velyaminov (Russian: Николай Александрович Вельяминов) (27 February (O.S. 15 February) 1855 in Saint Petersburg – 9 April 1920 in Petrograd) was a Russian Empire surgeon and public figure noted for improving the state of medical treatment in the Imperial Russian Army. Velyaminov was appointed a Privy Councillor in 1905 and awarded the Order of St. Anne, 1st degree, in 1907. During World War I, he was a consultant surgeon at the Main Directorate of the International Red Cross. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Nikolai Velyaminov (en) Вельяминов, Николай Александрович (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Nikolai Velyaminov yago-res:Nikolai Velyaminov wikidata:Nikolai Velyaminov http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/نيكولاى_فيليامينوف http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Նիկոլայ_Վելյամինով dbpedia-ru:Nikolai Velyaminov https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3p86q |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Nikolai_Velyaminov?oldid=1113792049&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/ВЕЛЬЯМИНОВ.jpeg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Nikolai_Velyaminov |
| foaf:name | Nikolai Alexandrovich Velyaminov (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Velyaminov |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Boris_Petrovsky dbr:Alexei_Arbuzov_(general) dbr:Order_of_Saint_Anna dbr:Velyaminov |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Nikolai_Velyaminov |
