Nikon EM (original) (raw)
Le Nikon EM est un appareil photographique reflex mono-objectif argentique commercialisé par la firme Nikon à partir de 1979 jusqu'à environ 1984. C'est la réponse de Nikon au succès du Canon AE-1. C'est la première incursion de Nikon dans le modèle pour amateur peu fortuné. Il ne propose que le mode priorité à l'’ouverture du diaphragme, une pose B et une vitesse de 1/90 qui fonctionne même sans pile. Il a été accompagné par le 50 mm 1/1.8 Series E qui est une série économique à la construction simplifiée.
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| dbo:abstract | Le Nikon EM est un appareil photographique reflex mono-objectif argentique commercialisé par la firme Nikon à partir de 1979 jusqu'à environ 1984. C'est la réponse de Nikon au succès du Canon AE-1. C'est la première incursion de Nikon dans le modèle pour amateur peu fortuné. Il ne propose que le mode priorité à l'’ouverture du diaphragme, une pose B et une vitesse de 1/90 qui fonctionne même sans pile. Il a été accompagné par le 50 mm 1/1.8 Series E qui est une série économique à la construction simplifiée. (fr) The Nikon EM is a beginner's level, interchangeable lens, 35 mm film, single lens reflex (SLR) camera. It was manufactured by Nippon Kogaku K. K. (today Nikon Corporation) in Japan from 1979 to 1982 (available new from dealer stock until circa 1984). The camera was designed for and marketed to the growing market of new photographers then entering the SLR buyer's market. The EM uses a Seiko MFC-E focal plane shutter with a speed range of 1 to 1/1000 second plus Bulb and flash X-sync of 1/90 second. It is 86 mm (3.4 in) high, 135 mm (5.3 in) wide, 54 mm (2.1 in) deep and weighed 460 grams (16 oz). Unlike most Nikons of the time, it was available only in black. The EM has no full manual exposure mode capability, but instead was intended to be used by inexperienced photographers who could not easily master the intricacies of shutter speeds and f-stops. There were also significant changes to the EM's mechanical and electrical components to reduce its production cost relative to previous Nikon cameras: dimensional tolerances weren't as tight, there were no ball bearings in the film advance mechanism, and no high-quality titanium shutter. The introductory US list price for the body plus normal lens was only $231. The EM accepts nearly all lenses with the Nikon F bayonet mount except lenses introduced in 1959, non-ai lenses will damage the lensmount, it does support the automatic indexing (AI) feature introduced in 1977. The contemporary Nikon-made AI lenses were the Nikkor AI-S, Nikkor AI and Nikon Series E types. The AF-S Nikkor, AF-I Nikkor, AF Nikkor D and AF Nikkor autofocus lenses are also AI types. Nikon's most recent 35 mm film SLR lenses, the AF Nikkor G type introduced in 2000, lack an aperture control ring, and the AF Nikkor DX type (2003) with image circles sized for Nikon's digital SLRs will mount but will not function properly. IX Nikkor lenses introduced in 1996 for Nikon's Advanced Photo System SLRs must not be mounted to an EM, as their rear elements will intrude far enough into the mirror box to cause damage. (en) La Nikon EM è la fotocamera SLR per pellicola 35 mm più piccola ed economica prodotta dalla Nikon. È stata costruita dalla Nippon Kogaku K. K. (oggi Nikon Corporation) in Giappone dal 1979 al 1982. Diversamente dalle Nikon che l'hanno preceduta, la EM vede un largo impiego di policarbonato (nonostante la scocca sia in alluminio) e la commercializzazione del solo modello completamente nero. Disegnata da Giorgetto Giugiaro, la Nikon EM si propose al mercato come macchina "entry level", indirizzata prevalentemente a coloro che trovavano le reflex classiche impegnative e pesanti (si tenne infatti un occhio di riguardo all'utenza femminile) o ai professionisti che avevano necessità di un secondo corpo macchina leggero, poco ingombrante e dal costo contenuto. Le speranze di vendita della Nikon furono comunque disattese: i già proprietari di SLR Nikon non gradirono l'assenza dell'impostazione manuale dell'esposizione e di altre caratteristiche tecniche presenti nei modelli precedenti e il mercato femminile semplicemente non decollò. (it) Nikon EM — любительский малоформатный однообъективный зеркальный фотоаппарат начального уровня, выпускавшийся в Японии корпорацией Nippon Kogaku K. K. (сейчас — Nikon) с 1979 до 1982 года. Камера стала родоначальником линейки «сверхкомпактных» зеркальных камер Nikon, предназначенной для растущего рынка дешёвой аппаратуры. Во время начала продаж она позиционировалась, как «женская зеркалка». В отличие от остальных моделей, EM не предусматривал ручного управления экспозицией, слишком сложного для фотолюбителей, зато был очень лёгким и компактным. Электронноуправляемый фокальный затвор Seiko поддерживал автоматическое управление экспозицией в режиме приоритета диафрагмы, а байонет F позволял использовать всю линейку объективов Nikkor, соответствующих спецификации AI. Специально для этого семейства фотоаппаратов выпущена линейка дешёвых объективов серии «Е» (англ. Nikon E-series lens). (ru) 尼康 EM是尼康於1979年推出的傳統單鏡反光相機，設有Auto/B/M90機械快門，快門速度為1/1000秒。它的操作被認為十分簡易，適合新上手的使用者。 (zh) |
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| dbp:cameraName | Nikon EM (en) |
| dbp:caption | Nikon EM 35 mm camera with Nikon Series E 50 mm lens (en) |
| dbp:dimensions | 135 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:exposure | 60 (xsd:integer) Aperture priority (en) |
| dbp:flash | ISO standard Hot shoe (en) |
| dbp:focus | Manual (en) |
| dbp:frameRate | Manually wound, 2 frames/s with Nikon MD-E motor drive (en) |
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| dbp:maker | dbr:Nikon_Corporation |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Nikon EM est un appareil photographique reflex mono-objectif argentique commercialisé par la firme Nikon à partir de 1979 jusqu'à environ 1984. C'est la réponse de Nikon au succès du Canon AE-1. C'est la première incursion de Nikon dans le modèle pour amateur peu fortuné. Il ne propose que le mode priorité à l'’ouverture du diaphragme, une pose B et une vitesse de 1/90 qui fonctionne même sans pile. Il a été accompagné par le 50 mm 1/1.8 Series E qui est une série économique à la construction simplifiée. (fr) 尼康 EM是尼康於1979年推出的傳統單鏡反光相機，設有Auto/B/M90機械快門，快門速度為1/1000秒。它的操作被認為十分簡易，適合新上手的使用者。 (zh) The Nikon EM is a beginner's level, interchangeable lens, 35 mm film, single lens reflex (SLR) camera. It was manufactured by Nippon Kogaku K. K. (today Nikon Corporation) in Japan from 1979 to 1982 (available new from dealer stock until circa 1984). The camera was designed for and marketed to the growing market of new photographers then entering the SLR buyer's market. The EM uses a Seiko MFC-E focal plane shutter with a speed range of 1 to 1/1000 second plus Bulb and flash X-sync of 1/90 second. It is 86 mm (3.4 in) high, 135 mm (5.3 in) wide, 54 mm (2.1 in) deep and weighed 460 grams (16 oz). Unlike most Nikons of the time, it was available only in black. The EM has no full manual exposure mode capability, but instead was intended to be used by inexperienced photographers who could not (en) La Nikon EM è la fotocamera SLR per pellicola 35 mm più piccola ed economica prodotta dalla Nikon. È stata costruita dalla Nippon Kogaku K. K. (oggi Nikon Corporation) in Giappone dal 1979 al 1982. Diversamente dalle Nikon che l'hanno preceduta, la EM vede un largo impiego di policarbonato (nonostante la scocca sia in alluminio) e la commercializzazione del solo modello completamente nero. (it) Nikon EM — любительский малоформатный однообъективный зеркальный фотоаппарат начального уровня, выпускавшийся в Японии корпорацией Nippon Kogaku K. K. (сейчас — Nikon) с 1979 до 1982 года. Камера стала родоначальником линейки «сверхкомпактных» зеркальных камер Nikon, предназначенной для растущего рынка дешёвой аппаратуры. Во время начала продаж она позиционировалась, как «женская зеркалка». (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Nikon EM (fr) Nikon EM (it) Nikon EM (en) Nikon EM (ru) 尼康EM (zh) |
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