Nitrospira (original) (raw)
نتروحلزونية (بالإنجليزية: Nitrospira) هي جنس من البكتيريا من عائلة نتروحلزونيات، العضو الأول في هذا الجنس تم اكتشافه في عام 1985 هو النتروحلزونية البحرية. العضو الثاني كان نتروحلزونية موسكوية تم اكتشافها في عام 1995.
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| dbo:abstract | نتروحلزونية (بالإنجليزية: Nitrospira) هي جنس من البكتيريا من عائلة نتروحلزونيات، العضو الأول في هذا الجنس تم اكتشافه في عام 1985 هو النتروحلزونية البحرية. العضو الثاني كان نتروحلزونية موسكوية تم اكتشافها في عام 1995. (ar) Nitrospira (from Latin: nitro, meaning "nitrate" and Greek: spira, meaning "spiral") translate into “a nitrate spiral” is a genus of bacteria within the monophyletic clade of the Nitrospirota phylum. The first member of this genus was described 1986 by Watson et al. isolated from the Gulf of Maine. The bacterium was named . Populations were initially thought to be limited to marine ecosystems, but it was later discovered to be well-suited for numerous habitats, including activated sludge of wastewater treatment systems, natural biological marine settings (such as the Seine River in France and beaches in Cape Cod), water circulation biofilters in aquarium tanks, terrestrial systems, fresh and salt water ecosystems, and hot springs.Nitrospira is a ubiquitous bacterium that plays a role in the nitrogen cycle by performing nitrite oxidation in the second step of nitrification. Nitrospira live in a wide array of environments including but not limited to, drinking water systems, waste treatment plants, rice paddies, forest soils, geothermal springs, and sponge tissue. Despite being abundant in many natural and engineered ecosystems Nitrospira are difficult to culture, so most knowledge of them is from molecular and genomic data. However, due to their difficulty to be cultivated in laboratory settings, the entire genome was only sequenced in one species, . In addition, Nitrospira bacteria's 16s rRNA sequences are too dissimilar to use for PCR primers, thus some members go unnoticed. In addition, members of Nitrospira with the capabilities to perform complete nitrification (comammox bacteria) has also been discovered and cultivated. (en) Nitrospira est un genre de bactérie de la famille des Nitrospiraceae. (fr) ニトロスピラ属(Nitrospira)は、ニトロスピラ門の細菌の属である。この属の最初の種は、1986年にワトソンらによってメイン湾から単離され、Nitrospira marinaとして記載された。2つ目の種は、1995年にモスクワの暖房装置の腐食した鉄パイプから単離され、Nitrospira moscoviensisと名付けられた。これはグラム陰性の亜硝酸塩酸化生物で、0.9-2.2 x 0.2-0.4μmの大きさのらせん状か繊維状である。 (ja) 硝化螺菌属（学名：Nitrospira）为硝化螺旋菌科的一个属。该属的模式种为海洋硝化螺菌（Nitrospira marina）。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | Watson et al. 1986 (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * "Ca. N. alkalitolerans" * "Ca. N. bockiana" * N. calida * N. defluvii * "Ca. N. inopinata" * N. japonica * "Ca. N. kreftii" * N. lenta * N. marina * N. moscoviensis * "Ca. N. nitrificans" * "Ca. N. nitrosa" * "Ca. N. salsa" (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Species (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Nitrospira (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Nitrospira marina (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | Watson et al. 1986 (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Nitrospirota dbc:Bacteria_genera |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Bacteria |
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| rdfs:comment | نتروحلزونية (بالإنجليزية: Nitrospira) هي جنس من البكتيريا من عائلة نتروحلزونيات، العضو الأول في هذا الجنس تم اكتشافه في عام 1985 هو النتروحلزونية البحرية. العضو الثاني كان نتروحلزونية موسكوية تم اكتشافها في عام 1995. (ar) Nitrospira est un genre de bactérie de la famille des Nitrospiraceae. (fr) ニトロスピラ属(Nitrospira)は、ニトロスピラ門の細菌の属である。この属の最初の種は、1986年にワトソンらによってメイン湾から単離され、Nitrospira marinaとして記載された。2つ目の種は、1995年にモスクワの暖房装置の腐食した鉄パイプから単離され、Nitrospira moscoviensisと名付けられた。これはグラム陰性の亜硝酸塩酸化生物で、0.9-2.2 x 0.2-0.4μmの大きさのらせん状か繊維状である。 (ja) 硝化螺菌属（学名：Nitrospira）为硝化螺旋菌科的一个属。该属的模式种为海洋硝化螺菌（Nitrospira marina）。 (zh) Nitrospira (from Latin: nitro, meaning "nitrate" and Greek: spira, meaning "spiral") translate into “a nitrate spiral” is a genus of bacteria within the monophyletic clade of the Nitrospirota phylum. The first member of this genus was described 1986 by Watson et al. isolated from the Gulf of Maine. The bacterium was named . Populations were initially thought to be limited to marine ecosystems, but it was later discovered to be well-suited for numerous habitats, including activated sludge of wastewater treatment systems, natural biological marine settings (such as the Seine River in France and beaches in Cape Cod), water circulation biofilters in aquarium tanks, terrestrial systems, fresh and salt water ecosystems, and hot springs.Nitrospira is a ubiquitous bacterium that plays a role in th (en) |
| rdfs:label | نتروحلزونية (ar) Nitrospira (fr) Nitrospira (en) ニトロスピラ属 (ja) 硝化螺菌属 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Nitrospira yago-res:Nitrospira wikidata:Nitrospira dbpedia-ar:Nitrospira http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/نتروحلزونيه dbpedia-fr:Nitrospira dbpedia-gl:Nitrospira http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/नाइट्रोस्पिरा dbpedia-ja:Nitrospira dbpedia-zh:Nitrospira https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2omTU |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Nitrospira?oldid=1113862051&ns=0 |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Nitrospira |