Nojeh coup plot (original) (raw)
- يُشير لفظ انقلاب نوجة (تُنطق أيضًا نوزيه؛ باللغة الفارسية: كودتاي نوژه) إلى محاولة الإطاحة بالجمهورية الإسلامية في إيران حديثة المنشأ وحكومة أبو الحسن بني صدر وآية الله روح الله الخميني التي وقعت في الحادي عشر من يوليو عام 1980. وقد قام بهذا الانقلاب ضباط وجنود من قوات المشاة والقوات الجوية والجيش والمخابرات. كان المركز الرئيس للتخطيط هو مطار نوجه العسكري، وقاد هذه الحركة الانقلابية شابور بختيار، آخر رئيس وزراء للشاه. لكن بعد تسريب تفاصيل الانقلاب واعتقال عشرات الطيارين والضباط قبل ساعات من التنفيذ فشلت هذه الحركة الانقلابية. (ar)
- Der Nojeh-Coup oder Noscheh-Putsch war ein für den 9. Juli 1980 (18. Tir 1359) geplanter Putschversuch mit dem Codenamen „NEGHAB“ (Maske), mit dem der Präsident Abolhassan Banisadr und die gesamte Führung der Islamischen Republik Iran einschließlich ihres geistlichen Führers Chomeini gestürzt werden sollte. Der Coup sollte von der Luftwaffenbasis Schahrochi bei Hamadan seinen Ausgang nehmen. Die Luftwaffenbasis war nach der islamischen Revolution in Nojeh-Basis umbenannt worden. Einer der Anführer der Putschisten war General . (de)
- The "Saving Iran's Great Uprising" (Persian: نجات قیام ایران بزرگ; acronymed NEQAB, Persian: نقاب, lit. 'Mask') more commonly known as the Nojeh coup d'état (Persian: کودتای نوژه, romanized: Kūdetâ-ye Nowžeh), was a plan to overthrow the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran and its government of Abolhassan Banisadr and Ruhollah Khomeini. (en)
- Golpe Nojeh (em farsi: کودتای نوژه Kūdetā-ye Nōžeh) foi um plano para derrubar a recém-criada República Islâmica do Irã e o governo de Abolhassan Banisadr e Ayatollah Khomeini. O plano envolveu oficiais e soldados da infantaria, força aérea, exército e o serviço secreto, e foi amplamente interrompido pela prisão de centenas de oficiais , nos dias 9-10 de julho de 1980 na Base Aérea Nojeh, nas proximidades de Hamadã, embora danos substanciais da sabotagem já haviam sido realizados, com apenas 28 tanques (de 159) operando na linha de frente na província do Khuzistão. O plano foi organizado pelo coronel Muhammad Baqir Bani-Amiri, um oficial reformado da Gendarmaria, com o último primeiro-ministro do Xá, , contribuindo com apoio financeiro e disponibilizando seus contatos e autoridade. A articulação de Bakhtiar com os conspiradores no Irã era o empresário , que chefiou o ramo logístico da rede Niqab, que organizava a parte civil da conspiração. De acordo com o então presidente Abolhassan Banisadr, o governo descobriu oito grandes células e expôs o plano dos conspiradores, levando às prisões: "o plano deveria dar a aparência de um golpe de Estado para restaurar o xá, enquanto o verdadeiro objetivo era fornecer um pretexto para cobrir a invasão iraquiana. Segundo as informações que recebemos, os conspiradores haviam montado um acampamento militar na [cidade iraquiana de] Sulimanieh e planejavam inflamar uma revolta curda e organizar manifestações em todo o Irã. Sua estratégia era simples: desordens internas seriam primeiro dispersas pelas forças militares iranianas, de modo que no primeiro dia do ataque iraquiano Saddam poderia ocupar toda a parte ocidental do país". Khomeini ordenou que os presos por envolvimento no golpe fossem executados, mas Banisadr usou artifícios legais para adiar as execuções, e quando o Iraque invadiu, a maior parte seria libertada com a promessa de um retorno ao serviço ativo. 144 participantes seriam, entretanto executados, e nos meses seguintes 2.000-4.000 militares demitidos. Houve uma tentativa de assassinato contra Shapour Bakhtiar em Paris em 18 de julho, e em 22 de julho Ali Tabatabaei, o antigo adido da imprensa iraniana nos Estados Unidos, foi assassinado em Bethesda, Maryland. (pt)
- Переворот Ноже (перс. کودتای نوژه), также известный как Масочный переворот (перс. کودتای نقاب) или «раскрытие заговора США на военно-воздушной базе Шахид Ноже» (перс. کشف توطئه آمریکایی در پایگاه هوایی شهید نوژه) — попытка свергнуть новое правительство Исламской Республики Иран в лице высшего руководителя Рухоллы Хомейни и президента Абольхасана Банисадра. Описанные события произошли 9-10 июля 1980 года на военно-воздушной базе Шахид Ноже. (ru)
- 1 KIA
- ----
- Iraq
- Supported by:
- *Cabinet of Rajai
- *Iran Patriotic Officers (NUPA)
- *Neqab Organisation
- *Revolutionary Council
- Government of Islamic Republic of Iran
- Intelligence aid:
- Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
- National Resistance Movement of Iran
- Tudeh Party
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- dbr:Shapour_Bakhtiar
- 1980-07-10 (xsd:date)
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- dbr:Hamadan
- dbr:Isfahan
- dbr:Tehran
- dbr:Khuzestan_Province
- dbr:Kohgiluyeh_and_Boyer-Ahmad_Province
- Coup d'état failed
- *Shapour Bakhtiarwas assassinated later in Paris in 1991
- *Iraqi Invasionwas facilitated
- *Office ofNational Frontand its newspaper closed
- *Revolutionary Guardsstrengthened
- *Helped persuade authorities that domestic and foreign actors are trying to destroy the establishment
- *Esprit de corps and strength ofIslamic Republic of Iran Armyundermined following arrests, executions and purges of 2,000–4,000 personnel
- 300–400 civilians (~100 in Tehran)
- 700–750 military personnel
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- (en)
- Hundreds arrested, including 284 participants (en)
- ~10 KIA (en)
- Iraq (en)
- (en)
- Tudeh Party (en)
- National Resistance Movement of Iran *Neqab Organisation *Iran Patriotic Officers ---- Supported by: (en)
- Government of Islamic Republic of Iran *Cabinet of Rajai *Revolutionary Council ---- Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization ---- Intelligence aid: (en)
- Government-Insurgents (en)
- Abolhassan Banisadr (en)
- Ruhollah Khomeini (en)
- (en)
- Mohammad-Ali Rajai (en)
- Shapour Bakhtiar (en)
- Manucher Ghorbanifar (en)
- Col. Hadi Izadi (en)
- Col. Mohammad Baqer Bani-Ameri (en)
- Gen. Ayat Mohaqeqi (en)
- Gen. Saeid Mahdioun (en)
- "Saving Iran's Great Uprising" (en)
- 0001-07-10 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- Planned to start from near Hamadan and undergo in Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan (en)
- Coup d'état failed *Helped persuade authorities that domestic and foreign actors are trying to destroy the establishment *Office of National Front and its newspaper closed *Revolutionary Guards strengthened *Esprit de corps and strength of Islamic Republic of Iran Army undermined following arrests, executions and purges of 2,000–4,000 personnel *Iraqi Invasion was facilitated *Shapour Bakhtiar was assassinated later in Paris in 1991 (en)
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- (en)
- Revolutionary Guards *Intelligence Unit Revolutionary Committees (en)
- Retired and active-duty personnel from: (en)
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- يُشير لفظ انقلاب نوجة (تُنطق أيضًا نوزيه؛ باللغة الفارسية: كودتاي نوژه) إلى محاولة الإطاحة بالجمهورية الإسلامية في إيران حديثة المنشأ وحكومة أبو الحسن بني صدر وآية الله روح الله الخميني التي وقعت في الحادي عشر من يوليو عام 1980. وقد قام بهذا الانقلاب ضباط وجنود من قوات المشاة والقوات الجوية والجيش والمخابرات. كان المركز الرئيس للتخطيط هو مطار نوجه العسكري، وقاد هذه الحركة الانقلابية شابور بختيار، آخر رئيس وزراء للشاه. لكن بعد تسريب تفاصيل الانقلاب واعتقال عشرات الطيارين والضباط قبل ساعات من التنفيذ فشلت هذه الحركة الانقلابية. (ar)
- Der Nojeh-Coup oder Noscheh-Putsch war ein für den 9. Juli 1980 (18. Tir 1359) geplanter Putschversuch mit dem Codenamen „NEGHAB“ (Maske), mit dem der Präsident Abolhassan Banisadr und die gesamte Führung der Islamischen Republik Iran einschließlich ihres geistlichen Führers Chomeini gestürzt werden sollte. Der Coup sollte von der Luftwaffenbasis Schahrochi bei Hamadan seinen Ausgang nehmen. Die Luftwaffenbasis war nach der islamischen Revolution in Nojeh-Basis umbenannt worden. Einer der Anführer der Putschisten war General . (de)
- The "Saving Iran's Great Uprising" (Persian: نجات قیام ایران بزرگ; acronymed NEQAB, Persian: نقاب, lit. 'Mask') more commonly known as the Nojeh coup d'état (Persian: کودتای نوژه, romanized: Kūdetâ-ye Nowžeh), was a plan to overthrow the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran and its government of Abolhassan Banisadr and Ruhollah Khomeini. (en)
- Переворот Ноже (перс. کودتای نوژه), также известный как Масочный переворот (перс. کودتای نقاب) или «раскрытие заговора США на военно-воздушной базе Шахид Ноже» (перс. کشف توطئه آمریکایی در پایگاه هوایی شهید نوژه) — попытка свергнуть новое правительство Исламской Республики Иран в лице высшего руководителя Рухоллы Хомейни и президента Абольхасана Банисадра. Описанные события произошли 9-10 июля 1980 года на военно-воздушной базе Шахид Ноже. (ru)
- Golpe Nojeh (em farsi: کودتای نوژه Kūdetā-ye Nōžeh) foi um plano para derrubar a recém-criada República Islâmica do Irã e o governo de Abolhassan Banisadr e Ayatollah Khomeini. O plano envolveu oficiais e soldados da infantaria, força aérea, exército e o serviço secreto, e foi amplamente interrompido pela prisão de centenas de oficiais , nos dias 9-10 de julho de 1980 na Base Aérea Nojeh, nas proximidades de Hamadã, embora danos substanciais da sabotagem já haviam sido realizados, com apenas 28 tanques (de 159) operando na linha de frente na província do Khuzistão. O plano foi organizado pelo coronel Muhammad Baqir Bani-Amiri, um oficial reformado da Gendarmaria, com o último primeiro-ministro do Xá, , contribuindo com apoio financeiro e disponibilizando seus contatos e autoridade. A art (pt)
- انقلاب نوجة (ar)
- Nojeh-Coup (de)
- Nojeh coup plot (en)
- Переворот Ноже (ru)
- Golpe Nojeh (pt)
- freebase:Nojeh coup plot
- yago-res:Nojeh coup plot
- wikidata:Nojeh coup plot
- dbpedia-ar:Nojeh coup plot
- dbpedia-de:Nojeh coup plot
- dbpedia-fa:Nojeh coup plot
- dbpedia-he:Nojeh coup plot
- dbpedia-pt:Nojeh coup plot
- dbpedia-ru:Nojeh coup plot
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/uTby
- "Saving Iran's Great Uprising" (en)
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