Pacific Ocean Areas (original) (raw)
- Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) war die Bezeichnung eines alliierten Kriegsschauplatzes während des Pazifikkriegs. Übergeordnet war das Pacific Ocean theater of World War II, der komplette pazifische Kriegsschauplatz im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Der Beschluss zur Gründung erging von den Joint Chiefs of Staff am 24. März 1942. Damit entstanden drei Regionalkommandos am 30. März. Dies waren die: * Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) * (SPA) und * Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA) Die Joint Chiefs of Staff ernannten Admiral Chester W. Nimitz zum Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CINCPOA), mit operativer Kontrolle über alle Einheiten in der Luft, zu Land und zu Wasser in diesem Gebiet. Der Kampfraum umfasste den größten Teil des Pazifischen Ozeans mit seinen Inseln. Ausgespart waren die Philippinen, Australien, Niederländisch-Indien, das Territorium Neuguinea mit dem Bismarck-Archipel, sowie der westliche Teil der Salomonen. Die strategischen US-Bomberkräfte im Kampfraum standen unter der direkten Kontrolle der US-Generalstabschefs. (de)
- Commandement de la zone Océan Pacifique La Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) est un commandant militaire des Alliés sur le théâtre du Pacifique lors de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. C'est l'un des quatre commandements alliés pendant la Guerre du Pacifique et l'un des trois commandements des États-Unis sur le théâtre Asie-Pacifique. L'amiral Chester W. Nimitz de la Marine américaine dirige ce commandement durant toute la durée de son existence. (fr)
- Pacific Ocean Areas was a major Allied military command in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. It was one of four major Allied commands during the Pacific War, and one of three United States commands in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz of the U.S. Navy, Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, headed the command throughout its existence. The vast majority of Allied forces in the theatre were from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps. However units and/or personnel from New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Mexico, Fiji and other countries also saw active service. (en)
- Kawasan Samudera Pasifik adalah sebuah komando militer besar Sekutu di teater Samudera Pasifik pada Perang Dunia II. Komando tersebut adalah salah satu dari empat komando besar Sekutu pada Perang Pasifik, dan salah satu dari tiga komando Amerika Serikat di . Laksamana Chester W. Nimitz dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, , mengepakai komando tersebut sepanjang keberadaannya. Sebagian besar pasukan Sekutu di teater tersebut berasal dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat dan Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat. Namun, unit-unit dan/atau personil dari Selandia Baru, Britania Raya, Australia, Kanada, Meksiko, Fiji dan negara-negara lainnya juga aktif bertugas. (in)
- Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) fu la designazione data al comando supremo degli Alleati per la gestione delle operazioni belliche nel teatro dell'Oceano Pacifico della seconda guerra mondiale. Creato nell'aprile 1942 sotto il comando dell'ammiraglio Chester Nimitz, l'area di competenza del POA si estendeva su gran parte dell'Oceano Pacifico, dalle acque delle Isole Aleutine a nord a quelle della Nuova Zelanda a sud, e dalle coste del Giappone a ovest a quelle delle Hawaii a est; il comando era a sua volta suddiviso in tre sottocomandi responsabili per le operazioni nel Pacifico settentrionale, centrale e meridionale. Benché composto anche da contingenti provenienti da altri membri degli Alleati, la massima parte delle risorse belliche del comando era fornita dagli Stati Uniti d'America. Il POA era complementare al comando alleato per il Pacifico sud-occidentale (South West Pacific Area o SWPA) sotto il generale statunitense Douglas MacArthur, responsabile per le operazioni in Australia, Arcipelago malese e Isole Salomone; la creazione di due comandi separati per il teatro bellico dell'Oceano Pacifico fu una decisione di compromesso, visto che né lo United States Army né la United States Navy erano disposti ad accettare un comando unificato affidato a un esponente della forza armata opposta. La cooperazione tra i due comandi, come pure i rapporti tra i comandi della US Navy e dello US Army in seno allo stesso POA, furono spesso una questione di attrito e discussione tra gli alti ufficiali degli Stati Uniti. Tra la fine del 1942 e l'inizio del 1943 il POA di Nimitz diresse le prime controffensive alleate nei confronti dell'Impero giapponese, come la campagna di Guadalcanal e la campagna delle isole Aleutine; a partire dalla fine del 1943, invece, le forze di Nimitz aprirono un fronte di conflitto con i giapponesi nel Pacifico centrale, portando vittoriosamente a termine la campagna delle isole Gilbert e Marshall e la campagna delle isole Marianne e Palau e avvicinandosi allo stesso Giappone. Le ultime operazioni videro l'appoggio alla liberazione delle Filippine a opera delle forze di MacArthur, l'occupazione delle isole Vulcano e Ryūkyū e l'avvio dei preparativi per l'invasione anfibia dello stesso Giappone. La resa del Giappone portò alla conclusione delle ostilità il 2 settembre 1945 e, di conseguenza, il POA fu sciolto. (it)
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- http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-I.html
- http://www.ibiblio.org/anrs/docs/D/D7/nimitz_graybook1.pdf
- https://archive.org/details/empiresinbalance00will
- http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-11.html
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- http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-1942.html
- http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/72-4/72-4.htm%7C
- https://archive.org/details/nimitz00pott
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120202165835/http:/www.history.army.mil/brochures/72-4/72-4.HTM%7C
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- Commandement de la zone Océan Pacifique La Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) est un commandant militaire des Alliés sur le théâtre du Pacifique lors de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. C'est l'un des quatre commandements alliés pendant la Guerre du Pacifique et l'un des trois commandements des États-Unis sur le théâtre Asie-Pacifique. L'amiral Chester W. Nimitz de la Marine américaine dirige ce commandement durant toute la durée de son existence. (fr)
- Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) war die Bezeichnung eines alliierten Kriegsschauplatzes während des Pazifikkriegs. Übergeordnet war das Pacific Ocean theater of World War II, der komplette pazifische Kriegsschauplatz im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Der Beschluss zur Gründung erging von den Joint Chiefs of Staff am 24. März 1942. Damit entstanden drei Regionalkommandos am 30. März. Dies waren die: * Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) * (SPA) und * Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA) (de)
- Pacific Ocean Areas was a major Allied military command in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. It was one of four major Allied commands during the Pacific War, and one of three United States commands in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz of the U.S. Navy, Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, headed the command throughout its existence. (en)
- Kawasan Samudera Pasifik adalah sebuah komando militer besar Sekutu di teater Samudera Pasifik pada Perang Dunia II. Komando tersebut adalah salah satu dari empat komando besar Sekutu pada Perang Pasifik, dan salah satu dari tiga komando Amerika Serikat di . Laksamana Chester W. Nimitz dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, , mengepakai komando tersebut sepanjang keberadaannya. (in)
- Pacific Ocean Areas (POA) fu la designazione data al comando supremo degli Alleati per la gestione delle operazioni belliche nel teatro dell'Oceano Pacifico della seconda guerra mondiale. Creato nell'aprile 1942 sotto il comando dell'ammiraglio Chester Nimitz, l'area di competenza del POA si estendeva su gran parte dell'Oceano Pacifico, dalle acque delle Isole Aleutine a nord a quelle della Nuova Zelanda a sud, e dalle coste del Giappone a ovest a quelle delle Hawaii a est; il comando era a sua volta suddiviso in tre sottocomandi responsabili per le operazioni nel Pacifico settentrionale, centrale e meridionale. Benché composto anche da contingenti provenienti da altri membri degli Alleati, la massima parte delle risorse belliche del comando era fornita dagli Stati Uniti d'America. (it)
- wikidata:Pacific Ocean Areas
- dbpedia-de:Pacific Ocean Areas
- dbpedia-fr:Pacific Ocean Areas
- dbpedia-id:Pacific Ocean Areas
- dbpedia-it:Pacific Ocean Areas
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- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/36wWD
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