North Warning System (original) (raw)
- نظام تحذير الشمال هو نظام رادار مشترك للإنذار المبكر للولايات المتحدة وكندا بقيادة الدفاع الجوي لأمريكا الشمالية حيث يوفر مراقبة المجال الجوي من التوغلات المحتملة أو الهجمات من جميع أنحاء المنطقة القطبية في أمريكا الشمالية وقد حل محل نظام خط الإنذار المبكر البعيد في أواخر الثمانينات. (ar)
- Das North Warning System ist ein von den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada gemeinschaftlich betriebenes Netzwerk von Radaranlagen. Es handelt sich um den Nachfolger des Distant-Early-Warning-Line-Systems zur Luftraumüberwachung und nahm Ende der 1980er Jahre den Betrieb auf. Die Anlagen sollen den Luftraum sowohl von Kanada als auch der Vereinigten Staaten überwachen und drohende Gefahren und anzeigen, damit Gegenmaßnahmen getroffen werden können. Die meisten Radaranlagen befinden sich in Kanada, vorwiegend an den Küsten und in den nördlichen Territorien. Diese werden von US-amerikanischen sowie kanadischen Militärbediensteten gesteuert. Wichtige Informationen werden umgehend an das gemeinsame Nordamerikanische Luftraumverteidigungskommando NORAD gesandt, in welchen dann gemeinsam über entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen entschieden wird. (de)
- Le Système d'alerte du Nord (North Warning System) est une série de stations radars dans l'Arctique nord-américain. Il fournit la surveillance de l'espace aérien contre les intrusions potentielles ainsi que les attaques dans la région polaire de l'Amérique du Nord. Le système consiste en 13 radars à longue portée dont 11 sont situés au Canada et dont 8 faisaient partie de l'ancienne ligne DEW et de 39 radars à courte portée dont 36 sont situés au Canada. Le système forme une ligne longue de 4 800 km et large de 320 km qui s'étire à partir de l'Alaska en passant par le Canada jusqu'au Groenland. Le Système d'alerte du Nord fut établi en 1985 alors que des stations choisies de la ligne DEW furent améliorées et que de nouvelles stations plus sophistiquées furent construites afin de fournir un système de détection avancée. L'automatisme des stations fut augmenté comparativement aux stations précédentes de la ligne DEW. De plus, plusieurs stations de la ligne DEW furent fermées. En 1990, avec la fin de la Guerre froide et l'effondrement de l'URSS, l'United States Air Force (la force aérienne des États-Unis) retira le personnel restant des bases canadiennes du Système d'alerte du Nord et remis le commandement complet aux Forces canadiennes. Le système est commandé par le segment du Nord du Commandement de la défense aérospatiale de l'Amérique du Nord (NORAD) à partir de la BFC North Bay. (fr)
- The North Warning System (NWS) is a joint United States and Canadian early-warning radar system for the atmospheric air defense of North America. It provides surveillance of airspace from potential incursions or attacks from across North America's polar region. It replaced the Distant Early Warning Line system in the late 1980s. (en)
- Il North Warning System, anche noto con la sigla NWS, è una rete di stazioni radar situate nelle zone artiche del Nord America. Il sistema garantisce il controllo dello spazio aereo e serve per individuare un eventuale attacco al Nord America attraverso l'Artide. l'NWS è composto da 13 radar a lungo raggio 11 dei quali situati in Canada e 8 dei quali appartenenti alla DEW Line. Il sistema dispone inoltre di 39 radar a corto raggio 36 dei quali situati sempre in Canada. Il sistema forma una rete di stazioni radar lunga 4800 chilometri e larga 320 chilometri che si estende dall'Alaska attraverso il Canada fino alla Groenlandia. L'NWS fu costruito nel 1985 quando si decise di ammodernare alcune delle stazioni radar della DEW Line per creare una rete di stazioni radar più moderna. Rispetto alla DEW Line furono utilizzati sistemi con maggiori automatismi. Con la fine della Guerra Fredda nel 1990 tutto il personale statunitense fu ritirato dalle stazioni radar situate in territorio canadese e le singole stazioni furono consegnate alle autorità canadesi. Ciò nonostante tutte le stazioni radar sono rimaste sotto il controllo del NORAD. La rete di stazioni radar è composta da 39 AN/FPS-124 radar a corto raggio e 15 radar a lungo raggio del tipo AN/FPS-117. (it)
- Северная система предупреждения (англ. North Warning System) — система радиолокационных станций на крайнем севере арктического региона Канады с дополнительными станциями вдоль северного побережья и Алеутских островов Аляски, на Фарерских островах, в Гренландии и Исландии. Она была создана для обнаружения наступающих советских бомбардировщиков в ходе Холодной войны и обеспечения раннего предупреждения о сухопутном военном вторжении, придя на смену линии «Дью» в конце 1980-х - начале 1990-х. Система состоит как из радиолокационных станций большой и средней дальности AN/FPS-117, так и маловысотных радиолокационных станций . Вся система подчиняется Командованию воздушно-космической обороны Северной Америки. (ru)
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- نظام تحذير الشمال هو نظام رادار مشترك للإنذار المبكر للولايات المتحدة وكندا بقيادة الدفاع الجوي لأمريكا الشمالية حيث يوفر مراقبة المجال الجوي من التوغلات المحتملة أو الهجمات من جميع أنحاء المنطقة القطبية في أمريكا الشمالية وقد حل محل نظام خط الإنذار المبكر البعيد في أواخر الثمانينات. (ar)
- The North Warning System (NWS) is a joint United States and Canadian early-warning radar system for the atmospheric air defense of North America. It provides surveillance of airspace from potential incursions or attacks from across North America's polar region. It replaced the Distant Early Warning Line system in the late 1980s. (en)
- Das North Warning System ist ein von den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada gemeinschaftlich betriebenes Netzwerk von Radaranlagen. Es handelt sich um den Nachfolger des Distant-Early-Warning-Line-Systems zur Luftraumüberwachung und nahm Ende der 1980er Jahre den Betrieb auf. Die Anlagen sollen den Luftraum sowohl von Kanada als auch der Vereinigten Staaten überwachen und drohende Gefahren und anzeigen, damit Gegenmaßnahmen getroffen werden können. Die meisten Radaranlagen befinden sich in Kanada, vorwiegend an den Küsten und in den nördlichen Territorien. Diese werden von US-amerikanischen sowie kanadischen Militärbediensteten gesteuert. Wichtige Informationen werden umgehend an das gemeinsame Nordamerikanische Luftraumverteidigungskommando NORAD gesandt, in welchen dann gemeinsam über entsp (de)
- Le Système d'alerte du Nord (North Warning System) est une série de stations radars dans l'Arctique nord-américain. Il fournit la surveillance de l'espace aérien contre les intrusions potentielles ainsi que les attaques dans la région polaire de l'Amérique du Nord. Le système consiste en 13 radars à longue portée dont 11 sont situés au Canada et dont 8 faisaient partie de l'ancienne ligne DEW et de 39 radars à courte portée dont 36 sont situés au Canada. Le système forme une ligne longue de 4 800 km et large de 320 km qui s'étire à partir de l'Alaska en passant par le Canada jusqu'au Groenland. (fr)
- Il North Warning System, anche noto con la sigla NWS, è una rete di stazioni radar situate nelle zone artiche del Nord America. Il sistema garantisce il controllo dello spazio aereo e serve per individuare un eventuale attacco al Nord America attraverso l'Artide. l'NWS è composto da 13 radar a lungo raggio 11 dei quali situati in Canada e 8 dei quali appartenenti alla DEW Line. Il sistema dispone inoltre di 39 radar a corto raggio 36 dei quali situati sempre in Canada. Il sistema forma una rete di stazioni radar lunga 4800 chilometri e larga 320 chilometri che si estende dall'Alaska attraverso il Canada fino alla Groenlandia. (it)
- Северная система предупреждения (англ. North Warning System) — система радиолокационных станций на крайнем севере арктического региона Канады с дополнительными станциями вдоль северного побережья и Алеутских островов Аляски, на Фарерских островах, в Гренландии и Исландии. Она была создана для обнаружения наступающих советских бомбардировщиков в ходе Холодной войны и обеспечения раннего предупреждения о сухопутном военном вторжении, придя на смену линии «Дью» в конце 1980-х - начале 1990-х. (ru)
- نظام تحذير الشمال (ar)
- North Warning System (de)
- Système d'alerte du Nord (fr)
- North Warning System (it)
- North Warning System (en)
- Северная система предупреждения (ru)
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