Nottoway language (original) (raw)
Le nottoway est une langue éteinte de la famille des langues iroquoiennes. Elle était parlée par le peuple amérindien des Nottoways, qui ne comptait que 300 personnes au XVIIe siècle, dans le Sud-Est de la Virginie.
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| dbo:abstract | El nottoway o cheroenhaka és una llengua iroquesa extingida de Virgínia. Hi ha alguns intents de reviure-la. El nottoway està relacionat amb el tuscarora. Actualment encara hi ha indis nottoway, no sols a Virgínia, sinó també a Wisconsin i Canadà, on alguns dels seus avantpassats van fugir al segle XVIII; la llengua, però, s'ha perdut gairebé totalment, i és coneguda només per unes poques llistes de paraules escasses anotades fa 200 anys. El vocabulari o la llengua (Dar-sun-ke) dels Indis Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) és una compilació de llistes i materials de base que es remunten al 4 de març de 1820. Una carta escrita a mà de l'antic president Thomas Jefferson a Peter S. DuPonceau, del 7 de juliol de 1820, estableix que el vocabulari indi Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) fou obtingut el 4 de març de 1820 d'una dona de nom d'Edie Turner, senyalada com a la seva “reina” i que havia adquirit una còpia del vocabulari de John Woods, un ex professor de Matemàtiques a la College of William and Mary. Jefferson també infereix en la seva carta de 7 de juliol de 1820, que en el moment de l'enregistrament del vocabulari, els membres de la Tribu Índia Cheroenhaka (Nottoway), al Virgínia, encara vivien a set mil hectàrees de terra tribal en la reserva, a l'oest del riu Nottoway, a dos quilòmetres de Jerusalem [Courtland…WDB] al comtat de Southampton de Virgínia. (ca) Le nottoway est une langue éteinte de la famille des langues iroquoiennes. Elle était parlée par le peuple amérindien des Nottoways, qui ne comptait que 300 personnes au XVIIe siècle, dans le Sud-Est de la Virginie. (fr) Nottoway /ˈnɒtəˌweɪ/, also called Cheroenhaka, was a language spoken by the Nottoway people. Nottoway is closely related to Tuscarora within the Iroquoian language family. Two tribes of Nottoway are recognized by the state of Virginia: the Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia and the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe. Other Nottoway descendants live in Wisconsin and Canada, where some of their ancestors fled in the 18th century. The last known speaker, Edith Turner, died in 1838. The Nottoway people are undertaking work for language revival. Knowledge of Nottoway comes primarily from a word list collected on March 4, 1820. Former President Thomas Jefferson’s handwritten letter to Peter S. Du Ponceau, on July 7, 1820, states that a Nottoway Indian vocabulary was obtained on March 4th, 1820 from Edith Turner, styled as their “Queen,” by John Wood, a former Professor of Mathematics at the College of William and Mary. Du Ponceau recognized the language immediately as Iroquoian, writing that he was "struck as well as astonished at its decided Iroquois Physiognomy." Blair A. Rudes (1981) concluded that Nottoway is a distinct language from Tuscarora, but closest to Tuscarora within Iroquoian. In addition to the vocabulary collected by John Wood, a few additional words were gathered by James Trezvant. (en) Ноттовей (Cheroenhaka, Nottoway) — мёртвый ирокезский язык, на котором раньше говорил народ ноттовей, проживающий в округе Саутгемптон штата Вирджиния в США. У языка также была разновидность ноттовей-мехеррин. Последний носитель умер в 1858 году. В настоящее время этническая группа говорит на английском языке. (ru) |
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| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:United_States dbr:Virginia |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nottoway_Pre-Contact_Map.gif?width=300 |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 25543 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111171398 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:ethnicity | dbr:Nottoway_people |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Iroquoian_languages dbr:Northern_Iroquoian_languages Lake Iroquoian (en) Tuscarora–Nottoway (en) |
| dbp:familycolor | American (en) |
| dbp:glotto | mehe1242 (en) nott1246 (en) |
| dbp:glottoname | Meherrin (en) Nottoway (en) |
| dbp:lc | ntw (en) nwy (en) |
| dbp:ld | Nottoway (en) Nottoway-Meherrin (en) |
| dbp:linglist | nwy (en) |
| dbp:lingname | Nottoway-Meherrin (en) |
| dbp:name | Nottoway (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Virginia |
| dbp:states | dbr:United_States |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Northern_Iroquoian_languages dbc:Extinct_languages_of_North_America |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
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| rdfs:comment | Le nottoway est une langue éteinte de la famille des langues iroquoiennes. Elle était parlée par le peuple amérindien des Nottoways, qui ne comptait que 300 personnes au XVIIe siècle, dans le Sud-Est de la Virginie. (fr) Ноттовей (Cheroenhaka, Nottoway) — мёртвый ирокезский язык, на котором раньше говорил народ ноттовей, проживающий в округе Саутгемптон штата Вирджиния в США. У языка также была разновидность ноттовей-мехеррин. Последний носитель умер в 1858 году. В настоящее время этническая группа говорит на английском языке. (ru) El nottoway o cheroenhaka és una llengua iroquesa extingida de Virgínia. Hi ha alguns intents de reviure-la. El nottoway està relacionat amb el tuscarora. Actualment encara hi ha indis nottoway, no sols a Virgínia, sinó també a Wisconsin i Canadà, on alguns dels seus avantpassats van fugir al segle XVIII; la llengua, però, s'ha perdut gairebé totalment, i és coneguda només per unes poques llistes de paraules escasses anotades fa 200 anys. (ca) Nottoway /ˈnɒtəˌweɪ/, also called Cheroenhaka, was a language spoken by the Nottoway people. Nottoway is closely related to Tuscarora within the Iroquoian language family. Two tribes of Nottoway are recognized by the state of Virginia: the Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia and the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe. Other Nottoway descendants live in Wisconsin and Canada, where some of their ancestors fled in the 18th century. The last known speaker, Edith Turner, died in 1838. The Nottoway people are undertaking work for language revival. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Nottoway (ca) Nottoway (Sprache) (de) Nottoway (langue) (fr) Nottoway language (en) Ноттовей (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Nottoway language yago-res:Nottoway language wikidata:Nottoway language dbpedia-ca:Nottoway language http://cv.dbpedia.org/resource/Ноттовей dbpedia-de:Nottoway language dbpedia-fr:Nottoway language dbpedia-pms:Nottoway language dbpedia-ru:Nottoway language https://global.dbpedia.org/id/35qCG |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nottoway_Pre-Contact_Map.gif |
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| foaf:name | Nottoway (en) |
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| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Nottoway |
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