Nuchal cord (original) (raw)
- Un cordó al voltant del coll o voltes de cordó és quan el cordó umbilical s'embolica al coll del fetus. Els símptomes presents en el nadó poc després del part amb voltes de cordó poden incloure inflor de la cara, petèquies facials i sagnat als blanc de l'ull. Les complicacions poden incloure expulsió de meconi, dispnea, anèmia i mort. Els embarassos múltiples s'associen a un major risc. Es pot sospitar el diagnòstic si hi ha una disminució de la freqüència cardíaca del nadó durant el part. Les voltes de cordó es comproven normalment passant el dit sobre el coll del nadó un cop ha sobresortit el cap. L'ecografia pot detectar-la abans del part. Si es detecta durant el part, s'ha d'intentar desembolicar el cordó o, si no és possible, subjectar i tallar el cordó. El lliurament pot tenir lloc de forma normal i els resultats generalment són bons. Rarament es pot produir dany cerebral a llarg termini o paràlisi cerebral. Les voltes de cordó es produeixen en aproximadament una quarta part dels parts. Hipòcrates ja va descriure aquest problema cap al 300 aC. (ca)
- الحبل القفوي (بالإنجليزية: Nuchal Cord) هو حالة تحدث عندما يلتف الحبل السري حول رقبة الجنين 360 درجة، وهي ليست ظاهرة شائعة، معدل انتشارها يبلغ بدايةً من 6% وحتى 37%، حوالي نصف حالات الحبل القفوي يتم حلها والسيطرة عليها قبل الولادة. (ar)
- Die Nabelschnurumschlingung (NSU) ist eine häufige Form der Nabelschnurkomplikation. Sie bezeichnet die ein- oder mehrfache Umschlingung eines Körperteils oder mehrerer Körperteile (Hals, Arme, Beine oder Rumpf) durch die Nabelschnur. Eine Nabelschnurumschlingung wird bei etwa 20 % der Geburten beobachtet. Eine lange Nabelschnur sowie eine zu große Fruchtwassermenge (Polyhydramnion) begünstigen die Entstehung einer Nabelschnurumschlingung. Bei einer schlaffen Umschlingung entsteht keine Gefährdung für die Sauerstoffversorgung des Feten. Eine straffe Umschlingung, insbesondere des Halses, kann jedoch zu einer erheblichen Verringerung der Durchblutung führen. In solchen Fällen ist meist im CTG ein Absinken der fetalen Herzfrequenz (Dezelerationen) zu registrieren. Die NSU ist nur selten Ursache für einen intrauterinen Fruchttod. In der Pränatalperiode kann man die Nabelschnurumschlingung mit der Doppler-Sonographie nachweisen. Eine diagnostische oder therapeutische Konsequenz leitet sich daraus jedoch nur bei CTG-Auffälligkeiten ab. (de)
- A nuchal cord is when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the fetus's neck. Symptoms present in the baby shortly after birth from a prior nuchal cord may include duskiness of face, facial petechia, and bleeding in the whites of the eye. Complications can include meconium, respiratory distress, anemia, and stillbirth. Multiple wraps are associated with greater risk. The diagnosis may be suspected if there is a decrease in the baby's heart rate during delivery. Nuchal cords are typically checked for by running the finger over the baby's neck once the head has delivered. Ultrasound may pick up the condition before labor. If detected during delivery, management includes trying to unwrap the cord or if this is not possible clamping and cutting the cord. Delivery can typically take place as normal and outcomes are generally good. Rarely long term brain damage or cerebral palsy may occur. Nuchal cords occur in about a quarter of deliveries. The condition has been described at least as early as 300 BC by Hippocrates. (en)
- Circular cervical ou cordão nucal é o enrolamento do cordão umbilical em redor do pescoço do feto. Entre os sintomas presentes no bebé imediatamente após um parto com circular cervical estão o escurecimento da face, petéquia facial e hemorragia na parte branca dos olhos. Entre as possíveis complicações estão a presença de mecónio, stress respiratório, anemia e morte fetal. O risco é maior quanto maior o número de emaranhamentos do cordão. O diagnóstico pode ser suspeitado quando se verifica uma diminuição do ritmo cardíaco do bebé durante o parto. Assim que a cabeça passa pelo canal de parto, geralmente o obstetra passa um dedo à volta do pescoço para verificar se o cordão se encontra enrolado. Antes do parto, a condição pode ser confirmada com ecografia. Quando o enrolamento do cordão é detectado durante o parto, o tratamento consiste em tentar desenrolar o cordão ou, quando isto não é possível, em cortar o cordão umbilical. Geralmente, o parto decorre de forma normal e o prognóstico é favorável. Em casos raros podem ocorrer lesões paralisia cerebral. As circulares cervicais ocorrem em cerca de um quarto dos partos. A condição tem sido descrita desde pelo menos cerca de 300 a.C. por Hipócrates. (pt)
- 臍帶繞頸(nuchal cord)是指胎兒在母體子宮內時,發生臍帶纏繞在胎兒頸部的情形。臍帶繞頸的胎兒出生後,可能很快就會出現臉色發黑、面部瘀青及等症狀。。因此而引起的併發症包括羊水中摻雜胎糞、出生後呼吸困難、貧血及死產。圍繞的圈數愈多,胎兒的風險愈高。 如在母親分娩過程中,胎兒的心跳速率開始下降時,即需懷疑可能有臍帶繞頸的情形,而典型的確診方式為當胎兒的頭部產出時,將手指伸至其頸部四周觸摸確認。接受超音波檢查則能在生產前評估有無臍帶繞頸及其程度如何。 如果在分娩過程中發現有此現象,處理方式為嘗試解開,若臍帶無法解開,需夾住並剪斷臍帶,分娩仍可照常進行,結果往往也是順利的;胎兒可能因此發生長期腦部受損或腦性麻痺,但非常罕見。胎兒發生臍帶繞頸的機率約佔生產數的四分之一。至少早在西元前 300 年,希波克拉底就有臍帶繞頸的相關記述。 (zh)
- Meconium,respiratory distress,anemia,stillbirth
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- /ˈnʲu.kəl/ (en)
- Duskiness of face, facial petechia, bleeding in the whites of the eye (en)
- Unwrapping the cord during delivery or if this is not possible clamping and cutting the cord (en)
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- الحبل القفوي (بالإنجليزية: Nuchal Cord) هو حالة تحدث عندما يلتف الحبل السري حول رقبة الجنين 360 درجة، وهي ليست ظاهرة شائعة، معدل انتشارها يبلغ بدايةً من 6% وحتى 37%، حوالي نصف حالات الحبل القفوي يتم حلها والسيطرة عليها قبل الولادة. (ar)
- 臍帶繞頸(nuchal cord)是指胎兒在母體子宮內時,發生臍帶纏繞在胎兒頸部的情形。臍帶繞頸的胎兒出生後,可能很快就會出現臉色發黑、面部瘀青及等症狀。。因此而引起的併發症包括羊水中摻雜胎糞、出生後呼吸困難、貧血及死產。圍繞的圈數愈多,胎兒的風險愈高。 如在母親分娩過程中,胎兒的心跳速率開始下降時,即需懷疑可能有臍帶繞頸的情形,而典型的確診方式為當胎兒的頭部產出時,將手指伸至其頸部四周觸摸確認。接受超音波檢查則能在生產前評估有無臍帶繞頸及其程度如何。 如果在分娩過程中發現有此現象,處理方式為嘗試解開,若臍帶無法解開,需夾住並剪斷臍帶,分娩仍可照常進行,結果往往也是順利的;胎兒可能因此發生長期腦部受損或腦性麻痺,但非常罕見。胎兒發生臍帶繞頸的機率約佔生產數的四分之一。至少早在西元前 300 年,希波克拉底就有臍帶繞頸的相關記述。 (zh)
- Un cordó al voltant del coll o voltes de cordó és quan el cordó umbilical s'embolica al coll del fetus. Els símptomes presents en el nadó poc després del part amb voltes de cordó poden incloure inflor de la cara, petèquies facials i sagnat als blanc de l'ull. Les complicacions poden incloure expulsió de meconi, dispnea, anèmia i mort. Els embarassos múltiples s'associen a un major risc. (ca)
- Die Nabelschnurumschlingung (NSU) ist eine häufige Form der Nabelschnurkomplikation. Sie bezeichnet die ein- oder mehrfache Umschlingung eines Körperteils oder mehrerer Körperteile (Hals, Arme, Beine oder Rumpf) durch die Nabelschnur. Eine Nabelschnurumschlingung wird bei etwa 20 % der Geburten beobachtet. Eine lange Nabelschnur sowie eine zu große Fruchtwassermenge (Polyhydramnion) begünstigen die Entstehung einer Nabelschnurumschlingung. (de)
- A nuchal cord is when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the fetus's neck. Symptoms present in the baby shortly after birth from a prior nuchal cord may include duskiness of face, facial petechia, and bleeding in the whites of the eye. Complications can include meconium, respiratory distress, anemia, and stillbirth. Multiple wraps are associated with greater risk. (en)
- Circular cervical ou cordão nucal é o enrolamento do cordão umbilical em redor do pescoço do feto. Entre os sintomas presentes no bebé imediatamente após um parto com circular cervical estão o escurecimento da face, petéquia facial e hemorragia na parte branca dos olhos. Entre as possíveis complicações estão a presença de mecónio, stress respiratório, anemia e morte fetal. O risco é maior quanto maior o número de emaranhamentos do cordão. (pt)
- الحبل القفوي (ar)
- Cordó al voltant del coll (ca)
- Nabelschnurumschlingung (de)
- Nuchal cord (en)
- Circular cervical (pt)
- 臍帶繞頸 (zh)
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