Numa Droz (original) (raw)
Numa Droz (* 27. Januar 1844 in La Chaux-de-Fonds; † 15. Dezember 1899 in Bern; heimatberechtigt in Le Locle und La Chaux-de-Fonds) war ein Schweizer Politiker. Zunächst arbeitete er als Graveur, Lehrer und Journalist, Ende der 1860er Jahre begann seine politische Karriere als Grossrat und Staatsrat im Kanton Neuenburg. Als einer der wenigen Nichtakademiker wurde der Vertreter der radikalen Fraktion (der heutigen FDP) im Dezember 1875 in den Bundesrat gewählt. Droz ist bis heute der jüngste Bundesrat überhaupt. Er gehörte der Landesregierung bis 1892 an.
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| dbo:abstract | Numa Droz (* 27. Januar 1844 in La Chaux-de-Fonds; † 15. Dezember 1899 in Bern; heimatberechtigt in Le Locle und La Chaux-de-Fonds) war ein Schweizer Politiker. Zunächst arbeitete er als Graveur, Lehrer und Journalist, Ende der 1860er Jahre begann seine politische Karriere als Grossrat und Staatsrat im Kanton Neuenburg. Als einer der wenigen Nichtakademiker wurde der Vertreter der radikalen Fraktion (der heutigen FDP) im Dezember 1875 in den Bundesrat gewählt. Droz ist bis heute der jüngste Bundesrat überhaupt. Er gehörte der Landesregierung bis 1892 an. (de) Numa Droz (27 January 1844 – 15 December 1899) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1875–1892). Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, he was elected to cantonal government of Neuchâtel in 1871 and to the Swiss Council of States in 1872. On 18 December 1875, he was elected to the Swiss Federal Council (becoming the youngest Federal Councillor ever at age 31) and handed over office on 31 December 1892. He was affiliated to the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland. He was elected President of Switzerland in 1881 and 1887. In 1887, he was considered as a potential civil governor of Crete but he declined. During his office time he held the following departments: * Department of Home Affairs (1876–1878) * (1879–1880) * Political Department as President of the Confederation (1881) * (1882–1886) * Political Department as President of the Confederation (1887) * Department of Foreign Affairs (1888–1892) Droz has been described as a "man of progress" and "one of Switzerland's major political figures". He was appointed by Swiss Government for presiding the conferences following of which for the protection of literary and artistic works was concluded in 1886. "Numa Droz was an admirable choice for this role from the point of view of authors, as he had a strong interest in copyright matters, and had, in an article ... declared himself in favour of an international convention on literary and artistic property." He was to play a crucial role in the realization of the final convention. In 1898, he suggested a railway over the Bernina Pass which eventually was to be completed after his death. He was a radical democrat who clashed with Bismarck over a police spying case, the , in 1889. He died in Bern in 1899. In La Chaux-de-Fonds a street (rue Numa-Droz, the longest in the town) and in Neuchâtel a square (place Numa-Droz) are named after him. A statue by Charles l'Eplattenier which was erected by the station is at present being renovated and will be placed on Rue Numa-Droz in the autumn of 2012. (en) Numa Droz (27 Januari 1844 - 15 Desember 1899) adalah politikus Swiss dan Anggota Dewan Federal Swiss (1875-1892). Lahir di La Chaux-de-Fonds, ia terpilih untuk pemerintahan cantonal (kewilayahan) Neuchâtel pada tahun 1871 dan di Dewan Negara Swiss pada 1872. Pada 18 Desember 1875, ia terpilih di Dewan Federal Swiss hingga meletakkan jabatan itu pada tanggal 31 Desember 1892. Ia berafiliasi dengan Partai Demokrat Bebas Swiss. Selama masa jabatannya, ia pernah memimpin: * (1876 - 1878) * (1879 - 1880) * sebagai Presiden Konfederasi (1881) * (1882 - 1886) * sebagai Presiden Konfederasi (1887) * (1888 - 1892). Ia meninggal di Berne pada tahun 1899. Di La Chaux-de-Fonds jalan (rue Numa-Droz) dan Neuchâtel square (tempat Numa-Droz) diberikan nama untuk mengenangnya. (in) Numa Droz, né le 27 janvier 1844 à La Chaux-de-Fonds (originaire du même lieu et du Locle) et mort à Berne le 13 décembre 1899, est une personnalité politique suisse, membre du Parti radical-démocratique (PRD). Graveur et instituteur, il est conseiller fédéral de 1876 à 1892. Élu à 31 ans, il est aujourd'hui encore le plus jeune conseiller fédéral que la Suisse a connu depuis 1848. Il est le promoteur d'une réforme du Conseil fédéral instituant un véritable département des affaires étrangères, alors que jusque-là ce poste était occupé chaque année par un membre différent du collège gouvernemental. (fr) Numa Droz (La Chaux-de-Fonds, 27 januari 1844 - Bern, 13 december 1899) was een Zwitsers politicus. (nl) Numa Droz (La Chaux-de-Fonds, 27 gennaio 1844 – Berna, 15 dicembre 1899) è stato un politico svizzero. Numa Droz Nel governo neocastellano, Numa Droz dirige il Dipartimento dell'istruzione pubblica e dei culti ed è l'autore della legge ecclesiastica, destinata a ridurre l'influenza della Chiesa nella società, chiamata « Legge Numa Droz », che mette l'accento sulla Laicità e su di una Chiesa controllata dallo Stato. Nel dicembre 1875 è stato eletto nel Consiglio federale svizzero, rimanendovi fino al dicembre 1892. Nel corso del suo mandato ha diretto il Dipartimento degli affari interni (1876-1878), il Dipartimento del commercio e dell'agricoltura (1879-1880 e 1882-1886), il Dipartimento politico (1881 e 1887) e Dipartimento degli affari esteri (1888-1892). Era rappresentante del Partito Liberale Radicale. Ha ricoperto la carica di Presidente della Confederazione svizzera due volte, nel 1881 e nel 1887. (it) Numa Droz (27 de Janeiro de 1844 - 15 de Dezembro de 1899) foi um político da Suíça. Ele foi eleito para o Conselho Federal suíço em 18 de Dezembro de 1875 e terminou o mandato a 31 de Dezembro de 1892. Numa Droz foi Presidente da Confederação suíça em 1881 e 1887. Ramalho Ortigão escreve nas Últimas Farpas que Numa Droz é autor de um livro intítulado "Instrucção Cívica". Ortigão cita Droz e frisa que a sua obra foi considerada por alguns como o Evangelho da Educação Democrática. (pt) Numa Droz (ur. 27 stycznia 1844, zm. 15 grudnia 1899 w Bernie) - szwajcarski polityk. Prezydent Szwajcarii w 1881 i wybrany ponownie na rok 1887. W latach 1887-1892 dyrektor centralnego urzędu międzynarodowej komunikacji kolejowej, publicysta liberalny, przeciwnik etatyzmu. (pl) Нюма Дроз (фр. Numa Droz; 27 января 1844 года, Ла-Шо-де-Фон, кантон Невшатель, Швейцария — 15 декабря 1899 года, Берн, Швейцария) — швейцарский политик и публицист, президент Швейцарского союза в 1881 и 1887 годах. Демократ, противник социализма; член Радикально-демократической партии. (ru) Numa Droz, född 27 januari 1844, död 15 december 1899, var en schweizisk politiker och författare. Droz var ursprungligen läkare och journalist. Han blev medlem av kantonförsamlingen i Neuchâtel 1869, av kantonregeringen 1871, och var medlem av ständerrådet 1872-1876, från 1875 som dess ordförande. Droz var även medlem av ständerrådet 1876-1892 och 1881 samt 1887 förbundspresident. Bland Droz skrifter märks L'instruction civique (1884), Essais économiques (1895) och La démocratie féderative et le socialsme d'état (1896). I sin politik drev han kantonernas särrättigheter. (sv) 尼马·德罗兹（法語：Numa Droz，1844年1月27日－1899年12月15日）是一位瑞士政治家。尼马·德罗兹是瑞士自由民主党成员。 尼马·德罗兹出生于瑞士西北部纳沙泰尔州的拉绍德封，1871年当选纳沙泰尔州议会议员，1872年当选委员。后成为瑞士联邦委员会（1875年-1890年）。他于1875年12月18日当选为联邦委员会委员，至1892年12月31日卸任。 在任期内，他主要主持领导了以下部门的工作： * （1876年-1878年） * 贸易与农业部（1879年-1880年） * 政治部（1881年） * 贸易与农业部（1882年-1886年 * 政治部（1887年） * 外交事务部（1888年-1892年） 他于1881年和1887年两度出任瑞士联邦总统。 尼马·德罗兹1899年在瑞士伯尔尼去世。 在纳沙泰尔，有以他的名字命名的尼马·德罗兹广场。在拉绍德封，一条大街被命名为尼马·德罗兹大街。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Numa Droz (* 27. Januar 1844 in La Chaux-de-Fonds; † 15. Dezember 1899 in Bern; heimatberechtigt in Le Locle und La Chaux-de-Fonds) war ein Schweizer Politiker. Zunächst arbeitete er als Graveur, Lehrer und Journalist, Ende der 1860er Jahre begann seine politische Karriere als Grossrat und Staatsrat im Kanton Neuenburg. Als einer der wenigen Nichtakademiker wurde der Vertreter der radikalen Fraktion (der heutigen FDP) im Dezember 1875 in den Bundesrat gewählt. Droz ist bis heute der jüngste Bundesrat überhaupt. Er gehörte der Landesregierung bis 1892 an. (de) Numa Droz (La Chaux-de-Fonds, 27 januari 1844 - Bern, 13 december 1899) was een Zwitsers politicus. (nl) Numa Droz (27 de Janeiro de 1844 - 15 de Dezembro de 1899) foi um político da Suíça. Ele foi eleito para o Conselho Federal suíço em 18 de Dezembro de 1875 e terminou o mandato a 31 de Dezembro de 1892. Numa Droz foi Presidente da Confederação suíça em 1881 e 1887. Ramalho Ortigão escreve nas Últimas Farpas que Numa Droz é autor de um livro intítulado "Instrucção Cívica". Ortigão cita Droz e frisa que a sua obra foi considerada por alguns como o Evangelho da Educação Democrática. (pt) Numa Droz (ur. 27 stycznia 1844, zm. 15 grudnia 1899 w Bernie) - szwajcarski polityk. Prezydent Szwajcarii w 1881 i wybrany ponownie na rok 1887. W latach 1887-1892 dyrektor centralnego urzędu międzynarodowej komunikacji kolejowej, publicysta liberalny, przeciwnik etatyzmu. (pl) Нюма Дроз (фр. Numa Droz; 27 января 1844 года, Ла-Шо-де-Фон, кантон Невшатель, Швейцария — 15 декабря 1899 года, Берн, Швейцария) — швейцарский политик и публицист, президент Швейцарского союза в 1881 и 1887 годах. Демократ, противник социализма; член Радикально-демократической партии. (ru) Numa Droz, född 27 januari 1844, död 15 december 1899, var en schweizisk politiker och författare. Droz var ursprungligen läkare och journalist. Han blev medlem av kantonförsamlingen i Neuchâtel 1869, av kantonregeringen 1871, och var medlem av ständerrådet 1872-1876, från 1875 som dess ordförande. Droz var även medlem av ständerrådet 1876-1892 och 1881 samt 1887 förbundspresident. Bland Droz skrifter märks L'instruction civique (1884), Essais économiques (1895) och La démocratie féderative et le socialsme d'état (1896). I sin politik drev han kantonernas särrättigheter. (sv) 尼马·德罗兹（法語：Numa Droz，1844年1月27日－1899年12月15日）是一位瑞士政治家。尼马·德罗兹是瑞士自由民主党成员。 尼马·德罗兹出生于瑞士西北部纳沙泰尔州的拉绍德封，1871年当选纳沙泰尔州议会议员，1872年当选委员。后成为瑞士联邦委员会（1875年-1890年）。他于1875年12月18日当选为联邦委员会委员，至1892年12月31日卸任。 在任期内，他主要主持领导了以下部门的工作： * （1876年-1878年） * 贸易与农业部（1879年-1880年） * 政治部（1881年） * 贸易与农业部（1882年-1886年 * 政治部（1887年） * 外交事务部（1888年-1892年） 他于1881年和1887年两度出任瑞士联邦总统。 尼马·德罗兹1899年在瑞士伯尔尼去世。 在纳沙泰尔，有以他的名字命名的尼马·德罗兹广场。在拉绍德封，一条大街被命名为尼马·德罗兹大街。 (zh) Numa Droz (27 January 1844 – 15 December 1899) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1875–1892). Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, he was elected to cantonal government of Neuchâtel in 1871 and to the Swiss Council of States in 1872. During his office time he held the following departments: * Department of Home Affairs (1876–1878) * (1879–1880) * Political Department as President of the Confederation (1881) * (1882–1886) * Political Department as President of the Confederation (1887) * Department of Foreign Affairs (1888–1892) (en) Numa Droz, né le 27 janvier 1844 à La Chaux-de-Fonds (originaire du même lieu et du Locle) et mort à Berne le 13 décembre 1899, est une personnalité politique suisse, membre du Parti radical-démocratique (PRD). (fr) Numa Droz (27 Januari 1844 - 15 Desember 1899) adalah politikus Swiss dan Anggota Dewan Federal Swiss (1875-1892). Lahir di La Chaux-de-Fonds, ia terpilih untuk pemerintahan cantonal (kewilayahan) Neuchâtel pada tahun 1871 dan di Dewan Negara Swiss pada 1872. Pada 18 Desember 1875, ia terpilih di Dewan Federal Swiss hingga meletakkan jabatan itu pada tanggal 31 Desember 1892. Ia berafiliasi dengan Partai Demokrat Bebas Swiss. Selama masa jabatannya, ia pernah memimpin: Ia meninggal di Berne pada tahun 1899. (in) Numa Droz (La Chaux-de-Fonds, 27 gennaio 1844 – Berna, 15 dicembre 1899) è stato un politico svizzero. Numa Droz Nel governo neocastellano, Numa Droz dirige il Dipartimento dell'istruzione pubblica e dei culti ed è l'autore della legge ecclesiastica, destinata a ridurre l'influenza della Chiesa nella società, chiamata « Legge Numa Droz », che mette l'accento sulla Laicità e su di una Chiesa controllata dallo Stato. Nel dicembre 1875 è stato eletto nel Consiglio federale svizzero, rimanendovi fino al dicembre 1892. Era rappresentante del Partito Liberale Radicale. (it) |
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