| dbo:abstract |
The Nydegg is a historic section in the Old City of Bern in Bern, Switzerland. The first expansion of Bern occurred as the city was founded in 1191. At the east end of the central and oldest neighbourhood, the Zähringerstadt (Zähringer town), was the Nydegg castle near the banks of the Aare river. The houses that grew up around the castle were the start of the Nydegg section. Around 1268 Nydegg Castle was destroyed, and the city expanded into the area formerly occupied by the castle. Situated in the northeast of the Aare peninsula, the Nydegg together with the Mattequartier in the southwest constituted medieval Bern's smallest neighbourhood. Workshops and mercantile activity prevailed in this area, and medieval sources tell of numerous complaints about the ceaseless and apparently nerve-wracking noise of machinery, carts and commerce. The Matte area at the riverside features three artificial channels, through which Aare water was diverted to power three city-owned watermills built in 1360. In the early 20th century, a small hydroelectric plant was built in that location. Nearby, the busy Schiffländte (ship landing-place) allowed for the reloading of goods transported by boat up and down the river. (en) 尼德格（德語：Nydegg）是瑞士伯尔尼伯尔尼老城东端的一部分。 伯尔尼在1191年建城。在这最古老的中心城区宰林根城东端的阿勒河河畔，是尼德格城堡。在城堡周围建起的房屋形成了尼德格区。大约1268年尼德格城堡被毁坏，城市扩大到以前城堡所在的地区。 尼德格位于阿勒半岛的东北部，是中世纪伯尔尼最小的社区，以手工作坊和商业活动为主。一份中世纪文献记载该区机器、推车和商业活动的噪音引发了许多投诉。在河边一带有三条人工渠道，将阿勒河水引到建于1360年的三个水车。繁忙的码头装载由船上下运输的货物。 (zh) |
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尼德格（德語：Nydegg）是瑞士伯尔尼伯尔尼老城东端的一部分。 伯尔尼在1191年建城。在这最古老的中心城区宰林根城东端的阿勒河河畔，是尼德格城堡。在城堡周围建起的房屋形成了尼德格区。大约1268年尼德格城堡被毁坏，城市扩大到以前城堡所在的地区。 尼德格位于阿勒半岛的东北部，是中世纪伯尔尼最小的社区，以手工作坊和商业活动为主。一份中世纪文献记载该区机器、推车和商业活动的噪音引发了许多投诉。在河边一带有三条人工渠道，将阿勒河水引到建于1360年的三个水车。繁忙的码头装载由船上下运输的货物。 (zh) The Nydegg is a historic section in the Old City of Bern in Bern, Switzerland. The first expansion of Bern occurred as the city was founded in 1191. At the east end of the central and oldest neighbourhood, the Zähringerstadt (Zähringer town), was the Nydegg castle near the banks of the Aare river. The houses that grew up around the castle were the start of the Nydegg section. Around 1268 Nydegg Castle was destroyed, and the city expanded into the area formerly occupied by the castle. (en) |
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