| dbo:abstract |
Un obusier de vaisseau est une pièce d'artillerie adoptée par la Marine française à la fin du XVIIIe siècle pour équiper ses navires. (fr) The obusier de vaisseau was a light piece of naval artillery with a large calibre mounted on French warships of the Age of Sail. Designed to fire explosive shells at a low velocity, they were an answer to the carronade in the close combat and anti-personnel role. However, their intended ammunition proved too dangerous for the crew, and the French navy phased them out at the beginning of the Empire in favour of the carronade. Accounts by British warships of the armament of captured French ships tend to describe them as carronades. However, when the description includes the remark that the weapon was brass, this suggests that it was an obusier. Several of the guns were recovered from the wreck of the Golymin in the road of Brest, and are now on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris and in Brest. (en) Obusier de vaisseau – francuskie 36-funtowe działo artylerii okrętowej o dużym kalibrze, lecz lekkie i o niewielkiej (85 cm) długości, użytkowane na francuskich okrętach wojennych w epoce żagli. Pierwsze zostały wyprodukowane w roku 1787, a użytkowano je do 1805. Do obsługi wymagały pięciu ludzi. Obusiery zaprojektowano do wystrzeliwania pocisków eksplodujących z niewielką prędkością początkową. Miały być odpowiedzią na karonady w walce na bliską odległość, szczególnie skuteczną w rażeniu siły żywej nieprzyjaciela. Ich amunicja miała jednak tendencję do samozapłonu i okazała się zbyt groźna dla załóg. W rezultache Marine nationale pozbyła ich się w pierwszych miesiącach I Cesarstwa, przechodząc zdecydowanie na karonady. (pl) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Obusier_de_vaisseau-IMG_8611-white.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type |
dbr:Naval_gun |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://troisponts.wordpress.com/2013/12/10/napoleon-et-levolution-de-lartillerie-des-vaisseaux/ |
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dbc:Naval_guns_of_France dbr:French_ship_Golymin_(1809) dbr:Musée_national_de_la_Marine dbr:Age_of_Sail dbr:First_French_Empire dbr:Naval_artillery dbr:Carronade dbr:Naval_gun dbr:Artillery_shell dbr:File:Obusier_de_vaisseau-IMG_8611-white.jpg |
| dbp:caliber |
36 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption |
Obusier de 36, modèle 1787, found on the wreck of the Golymin. On display at the Musée national de la Marine (en) |
| dbp:crew |
5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:era |
late 18th century to early 19th century. (en) |
| dbp:isArtillery |
yes (en) |
| dbp:isUk |
yes (en) |
| dbp:name |
Obusier de vaisseau (en) |
| dbp:origin |
France (en) |
| dbp:partLength |
85.0 |
| dbp:productionDate |
1787 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:service |
1787 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:target |
Sea, land (en) |
| dbp:type |
dbr:Naval_gun |
| dbp:usedBy |
France (en) |
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| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Naval_guns_of_France |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Calibre |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:WikicatNavalGunsOfFrance yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:NavalGun103811965 yago:NavalWeaponry103812924 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Weaponry104566257 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment |
Un obusier de vaisseau est une pièce d'artillerie adoptée par la Marine française à la fin du XVIIIe siècle pour équiper ses navires. (fr) The obusier de vaisseau was a light piece of naval artillery with a large calibre mounted on French warships of the Age of Sail. Designed to fire explosive shells at a low velocity, they were an answer to the carronade in the close combat and anti-personnel role. However, their intended ammunition proved too dangerous for the crew, and the French navy phased them out at the beginning of the Empire in favour of the carronade. Several of the guns were recovered from the wreck of the Golymin in the road of Brest, and are now on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris and in Brest. (en) Obusier de vaisseau – francuskie 36-funtowe działo artylerii okrętowej o dużym kalibrze, lecz lekkie i o niewielkiej (85 cm) długości, użytkowane na francuskich okrętach wojennych w epoce żagli. Pierwsze zostały wyprodukowane w roku 1787, a użytkowano je do 1805. Do obsługi wymagały pięciu ludzi. Obusiery zaprojektowano do wystrzeliwania pocisków eksplodujących z niewielką prędkością początkową. Miały być odpowiedzią na karonady w walce na bliską odległość, szczególnie skuteczną w rażeniu siły żywej nieprzyjaciela. (pl) |
| rdfs:label |
Obusier de vaisseau (fr) Obusier de vaisseau (en) Obusier de vaisseau (pl) |
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freebase:Obusier de vaisseau yago-res:Obusier de vaisseau wikidata:Obusier de vaisseau dbpedia-fr:Obusier de vaisseau dbpedia-pl:Obusier de vaisseau https://global.dbpedia.org/id/35YtR |
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wikipedia-en:Obusier_de_vaisseau?oldid=977854343&ns=0 |
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