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Der Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) ist ein Bundesgesetz in den Vereinigten Staaten, das am 29. Dezember 1970 von Präsident Richard Nixon unterzeichnet wurde. Das Gesetz legt die für die meisten Unternehmen geltenden Arbeitsschutzbestimmungen fest. Das Gesetz sollte dafür sorgen, dass Arbeiter in Umgebungen arbeiten, von denen keine Gefahren für ihre Gesundheit und Unversehrtheit ausgehen. Zur Durchsetzung des Gesetzes wurde die Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) gegründet, die dem Bundesarbeitsministerium untersteht. Zur Erforschung von Arbeitsbedingungen bestimmte das Gesetz auch die Schaffung eines (NIOSH) sowie das (OSHRC) zur Verhandlung von Verstößen gegen das Gesetz. (de) The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 is a US labor law governing the federal law of occupational health and safety in the private sector and federal government in the United States. It was enacted by Congress in 1970 and was signed by President Richard Nixon on December 29, 1970. Its main goal is to ensure that employers provide employees with an environment free from recognized hazards, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, excessive noise levels, mechanical dangers, heat or cold stress, or unsanitary conditions. The Act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The Act can be found in the United States Code at title 29, chapter 15. (en) Закон об охране труда — это главный федеральный закон, регулирующий вопросы в области техники безопасности и охраны труда в частном секторе экономики и в государственных организациях в США. Он был принят Конгрессом в 1970 году, и подписан президентом Никсоном 29 декабря 1970 года. Главной целью, для достижения которой принимался закон, было обеспечение работающих безопасными и здоровыми условиями труда — так, чтобы они не подвергались воздействию известных сейчас вредных факторов (токсичные химические вещества, чрезмерно сильный шум, высокие и низкие температуры воздуха, воздействию опасных и вредных механических факторов (mechanical dangers) и не работали в антисанитарных условиях. Этот закон находится в кодексе законов США в разделе 29 CFR 15. — Охрана труда (Occupational Safety and Health). (ru) |
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An Act to assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health; and for other purposes. (en) |
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Occupational Safety and Health Act (en) |
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Der Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) ist ein Bundesgesetz in den Vereinigten Staaten, das am 29. Dezember 1970 von Präsident Richard Nixon unterzeichnet wurde. Das Gesetz legt die für die meisten Unternehmen geltenden Arbeitsschutzbestimmungen fest. Das Gesetz sollte dafür sorgen, dass Arbeiter in Umgebungen arbeiten, von denen keine Gefahren für ihre Gesundheit und Unversehrtheit ausgehen. (de) The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 is a US labor law governing the federal law of occupational health and safety in the private sector and federal government in the United States. It was enacted by Congress in 1970 and was signed by President Richard Nixon on December 29, 1970. Its main goal is to ensure that employers provide employees with an environment free from recognized hazards, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, excessive noise levels, mechanical dangers, heat or cold stress, or unsanitary conditions. The Act created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (en) Закон об охране труда — это главный федеральный закон, регулирующий вопросы в области техники безопасности и охраны труда в частном секторе экономики и в государственных организациях в США. Он был принят Конгрессом в 1970 году, и подписан президентом Никсоном 29 декабря 1970 года. Главной целью, для достижения которой принимался закон, было обеспечение работающих безопасными и здоровыми условиями труда — так, чтобы они не подвергались воздействию известных сейчас вредных факторов (токсичные химические вещества, чрезмерно сильный шум, высокие и низкие температуры воздуха, воздействию опасных и вредных механических факторов (mechanical dangers) и не работали в антисанитарных условиях. (ru) |
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Occupational Safety and Health Act (de) Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States) (en) Закон об охране труда (ru) |
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