Near miss (safety) (original) (raw)
Als AIRPROX (engl. Aircraft Proximity Hazard) bezeichnet man in der internationalen Luftfahrt sicherheitsgefährdende Annäherungen zwischen Luftfahrzeugen unter Flugbedingungen. Der veraltete Begriff Near Miss wurde in der Luftfahrt durch AIRPROX ersetzt.
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| dbo:abstract | Als AIRPROX (engl. Aircraft Proximity Hazard) bezeichnet man in der internationalen Luftfahrt sicherheitsgefährdende Annäherungen zwischen Luftfahrzeugen unter Flugbedingungen. Der veraltete Begriff Near Miss wurde in der Luftfahrt durch AIRPROX ersetzt. (de) Ein Beinahunfall oder Beinaheunfall (englisch: Near Accident oder Near Miss) ist ein plötzlich eintretendes, ungeplantes Ereignis, das nicht zu einer Verletzung, Krankheit oder einen Schaden zur Folge hatte, aber das Potenzial hatte, dies zu tun. (de) Un incidente airprox (del término en inglés air proximity, 'incidente por proximidad entre aeronaves' o 'incidente de tránsito aéreo' o, coloquialmente, «crujido») se refiere a un incidente aéreo, en el cual, y siempre «...de acuerdo con la opinión de un piloto o controlador aéreo...», se produce una situación en la cual podría verse comprometida la seguridad de los aeronaves, de acuerdo con la distancia entre ellos, junto con sus relativas ubicaciones y velocidades. De los más de mil incidentes de este tipo estudiados por el organismo británico correspondiente, UK Airprox Board (UKAB), desde 2013 alrededor de 360 han involucrado a aeronaves de la aviación militar británica (RAF) o estadounidense (USAF). (es) A near miss, near hit or close call is an unplanned event that has the potential to cause, but does not actually result in human injury, environmental or equipment damage, or an interruption to normal operation. OSHA defines a near miss as an incident in which no property was damaged and no personal injury was sustained, but where, given a slight shift in time or position, damage or injury easily could have occurred. Near misses also may be referred to as near accidents, accident precursors, injury-free events and, in the case of moving objects, near collisions.A near miss is often an error, with harm prevented by other considerations and circumstances. (en) En aéronautique, un airprox (proximité d'aéronefs) est un incident sans conséquence au cours duquel deux aéronefs se sont trouvés dans une situation de rapprochement dangereux. Un airprox peut se produire en vol ou au sol. Rapporter les airprox aux autorités de l'aviation civile est une obligation légale, et constitue un élément important de la sécurité aérienne. Tout airprox fait l'objet d'une analyse visant plus à améliorer les procédures ou la formation des personnels qu'à sanctionner les éventuels fautifs. (fr) 니어미스(Near miss)는 비행중인 항공기끼리 접근해 충돌할 것 같은 상황을 말한다. 실제 충돌하지는 않더라도 급하게 피하려다가 승객이 사상하는 경우도 있으며, 국제민간항공기구(ICAO:International Civil Aviation Organization)에서는 이를 준사고로 분류하고 있다. (ko) ニアミス事故とは、航空機同士が適正な間隔を下回って異常接近し、空中衝突に至る危険があった事故のことである。日本では明確な基準は定められていないが、アメリカ連邦航空局(FAA)では、半径150m、高度差60m以内の接近と定義している。 (ja) Em segurança, um quase acidente é um evento imprevisto que não resultou em lesão, doença ou dano para pessoas, equipamentos ou ambiente, mas que tinha o potencial para o fazer. Somente uma afortunada ruptura na cadeia de eventos impediu uma lesão, fatalidade ou dano. Em outras palavras, uma falha que esteve muito perto de se tornar acidente caso as circunstâncias tivessem sido ligeiramente diferentes ou se não se tivesse parado a ação. Outros termos familiares para estes eventos são "por um triz" ou no caso de objetos em movimento "quase colisão". (pt) 近似差错（英文：near miss），又称为迹近错失、迹近错误、几近错误、几近错失，甚至称为未遂过失、未遂事故、虚惊事件、近失、或险失，在医学领域，是指在医疗保健服务的过程中，意外发生了错误或，通过有意或无意的干预，并没有对病人造成损害，疾病或造成其他损失，但是事实上却存在这种可能。 近似差错属于一种潜在的差错，可指医疗、工程、社会安全等领域几近造成危害的事件。 (zh) 空中接近（英語：Air miss）是指飛航中的兩機於空中過於接近，後果可能導致兩機相撞。為了空中交通的安全與順暢，航空交通管制員會以無線電和飛行員通話，告知航路上的交通狀況，將航機彼此隔離在安全的空域，飛行員必須遵守航管員的引導，調整航機飛行的航路、高度和速度，以避免發生空中接近的危險。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Als AIRPROX (engl. Aircraft Proximity Hazard) bezeichnet man in der internationalen Luftfahrt sicherheitsgefährdende Annäherungen zwischen Luftfahrzeugen unter Flugbedingungen. Der veraltete Begriff Near Miss wurde in der Luftfahrt durch AIRPROX ersetzt. (de) Ein Beinahunfall oder Beinaheunfall (englisch: Near Accident oder Near Miss) ist ein plötzlich eintretendes, ungeplantes Ereignis, das nicht zu einer Verletzung, Krankheit oder einen Schaden zur Folge hatte, aber das Potenzial hatte, dies zu tun. (de) En aéronautique, un airprox (proximité d'aéronefs) est un incident sans conséquence au cours duquel deux aéronefs se sont trouvés dans une situation de rapprochement dangereux. Un airprox peut se produire en vol ou au sol. Rapporter les airprox aux autorités de l'aviation civile est une obligation légale, et constitue un élément important de la sécurité aérienne. Tout airprox fait l'objet d'une analyse visant plus à améliorer les procédures ou la formation des personnels qu'à sanctionner les éventuels fautifs. (fr) 니어미스(Near miss)는 비행중인 항공기끼리 접근해 충돌할 것 같은 상황을 말한다. 실제 충돌하지는 않더라도 급하게 피하려다가 승객이 사상하는 경우도 있으며, 국제민간항공기구(ICAO:International Civil Aviation Organization)에서는 이를 준사고로 분류하고 있다. (ko) ニアミス事故とは、航空機同士が適正な間隔を下回って異常接近し、空中衝突に至る危険があった事故のことである。日本では明確な基準は定められていないが、アメリカ連邦航空局(FAA)では、半径150m、高度差60m以内の接近と定義している。 (ja) Em segurança, um quase acidente é um evento imprevisto que não resultou em lesão, doença ou dano para pessoas, equipamentos ou ambiente, mas que tinha o potencial para o fazer. Somente uma afortunada ruptura na cadeia de eventos impediu uma lesão, fatalidade ou dano. Em outras palavras, uma falha que esteve muito perto de se tornar acidente caso as circunstâncias tivessem sido ligeiramente diferentes ou se não se tivesse parado a ação. Outros termos familiares para estes eventos são "por um triz" ou no caso de objetos em movimento "quase colisão". (pt) 近似差错（英文：near miss），又称为迹近错失、迹近错误、几近错误、几近错失，甚至称为未遂过失、未遂事故、虚惊事件、近失、或险失，在医学领域，是指在医疗保健服务的过程中，意外发生了错误或，通过有意或无意的干预，并没有对病人造成损害，疾病或造成其他损失，但是事实上却存在这种可能。 近似差错属于一种潜在的差错，可指医疗、工程、社会安全等领域几近造成危害的事件。 (zh) 空中接近（英語：Air miss）是指飛航中的兩機於空中過於接近，後果可能導致兩機相撞。為了空中交通的安全與順暢，航空交通管制員會以無線電和飛行員通話，告知航路上的交通狀況，將航機彼此隔離在安全的空域，飛行員必須遵守航管員的引導，調整航機飛行的航路、高度和速度，以避免發生空中接近的危險。 (zh) Un incidente airprox (del término en inglés air proximity, 'incidente por proximidad entre aeronaves' o 'incidente de tránsito aéreo' o, coloquialmente, «crujido») se refiere a un incidente aéreo, en el cual, y siempre «...de acuerdo con la opinión de un piloto o controlador aéreo...», se produce una situación en la cual podría verse comprometida la seguridad de los aeronaves, de acuerdo con la distancia entre ellos, junto con sus relativas ubicaciones y velocidades. (es) A near miss, near hit or close call is an unplanned event that has the potential to cause, but does not actually result in human injury, environmental or equipment damage, or an interruption to normal operation. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Airprox (de) Beinahunfall (de) Airprox (es) Airprox (fr) 니어미스 (ko) Near miss (safety) (en) ニアミス事故 (ja) Quase acidente (pt) 空中接近 (zh) 近似差错 (zh) |
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