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كان أوكتافيوس فالنتين كاتو (22 فبراير 1839 – 10 أكتوبر 1871) معلمًا أمريكيًا ومفكرًا وناشطًا في مجال الحقوق المدنية في فيلادلفيا. أصبح ناظرًا على الطلاب الذكور في معهد الشباب الملون، حيث تلقى تعليمه أيضًا. وُلد حرًا في مدينة تشارلستون، كارولينا الجنوبية، في عائلة مرموقة متعددة الأعراق، انتقل شمالًا مع عائلته وهو صبي. تعلّم وعمل أستاذًا، ونشط في مجال الحقوق المدنية. عُرف كرجلٍ بأنه من أفضل لاعبي البيسبول والكريكت في القرن التاسع عشر في فيلادلفيا، بنسلفانيا. أصبح كاتو شهيدَ العنصرية، إذ أُصيب وقُتل في أعمال العنف التي شهدها يوم الانتخابات في فيلادلفيا، إذ هاجم أشخاصٌ من الإثنية الأيرلندية، تابعين للحزب الديمقراطي ومناهضين لإعادة الإعمار ومعارضين لحق تصويت ذوي البشرة السوداء، رجالًا سود لمنعهم من التصويت لصالح المرشحين الجمهوريين. (ar) Octavius Valentine Catto (* 22. Februar 1839 in Charleston, South Carolina; † 10. Oktober 1871 in Philadelphia) war ein amerikanischer Baseballpionier, Pädagoge, Intellektueller und Bürgerrechtsaktivist in Philadelphia. (de) Octavius Valentine Catto (February 22, 1839 – October 10, 1871) was an educator, intellectual, and civil rights activist in Philadelphia. He became principal of male students at the Institute for Colored Youth, where he had also been educated. Born free in Charleston, South Carolina, in a prominent mixed-race family, he moved north as a boy with his family. After completing his education, he went into teaching, and becoming active in civil rights. He also became known as a top cricket and baseball player in 19th-century Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A Republican, he was shot and killed in election-day violence in Philadelphia, where ethnic Irish of the Democratic Party, which was anti-Reconstruction and had opposed black suffrage, attacked black men to prevent their voting for Republican candidates. (en) Octavius Valentine Catto, född 22 februari 1839 i Charleston i South Carolina, död 10 oktober 1871 i Philadelphia i Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk pedagog och aktivist för mänskliga rättigheter i Philadelphia. Octavius Catto föddes som son till Sarah Isabella Cain och prästen William T. Catto, som fri person i en sydstat, men växte upp i Philadelphia.Han studerade från 1853 på Allentown Academy i i New Jersey och från 1854 på i Philadelphia, som drevs av kväkarna. Han blev en framgångsrik idrottsman inom cricket och baseball i Philadelphia. Han blev lärare och rektor för Institute for Colored Youth. Under amerikanska inbördeskriget organiserade han värvning av svarta soldater på nordstatssidan. Han utnämndes till major, men deltog inte i strid. Hans arbete för lika rättigheter kröntes i mars 1869, när Pennsylvania röstade för att ratificera det femtonde tillägget till USA:s konstitution, vilket förbjöd diskriminering beträffande röstning (för män). Han mördades en valdag på väg till en röstlokal av en vit anhängare av demokratiska partiet, vilket motsatte sig rösträtt för svarta. (sv) 屋大維烏斯‧瓦倫丁‧卡托（Octavius Valentine Catto，1839年2月22日－1871年10月10日）是生活在十九世紀費城的一位非裔美籍教育家、知識份子、民權運動者，以及板球和棒球運動員。 (zh) |
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http://archives.pacscl.org/catto%7Cwebsite=Research https://generalmeadesociety.org/octavius-catto-biography%7Ctitle=Biography https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php%3FstoryId=130722484 https://www.nytimes.com/1865/05/18/archives/the-rights-of-colored-citizens-curious-affair-in-philadelphia.html https://www.nytimes.com/1897/11/12/archives/mr-wolcotts-hopes.html https://catto.ushistory.org https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=EbTnCwAAQBAJ%7Ctitle=William |
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Octavius Valentine Catto (* 22. Februar 1839 in Charleston, South Carolina; † 10. Oktober 1871 in Philadelphia) war ein amerikanischer Baseballpionier, Pädagoge, Intellektueller und Bürgerrechtsaktivist in Philadelphia. (de) 屋大維烏斯‧瓦倫丁‧卡托（Octavius Valentine Catto，1839年2月22日－1871年10月10日）是生活在十九世紀費城的一位非裔美籍教育家、知識份子、民權運動者，以及板球和棒球運動員。 (zh) كان أوكتافيوس فالنتين كاتو (22 فبراير 1839 – 10 أكتوبر 1871) معلمًا أمريكيًا ومفكرًا وناشطًا في مجال الحقوق المدنية في فيلادلفيا. أصبح ناظرًا على الطلاب الذكور في معهد الشباب الملون، حيث تلقى تعليمه أيضًا. وُلد حرًا في مدينة تشارلستون، كارولينا الجنوبية، في عائلة مرموقة متعددة الأعراق، انتقل شمالًا مع عائلته وهو صبي. تعلّم وعمل أستاذًا، ونشط في مجال الحقوق المدنية. عُرف كرجلٍ بأنه من أفضل لاعبي البيسبول والكريكت في القرن التاسع عشر في فيلادلفيا، بنسلفانيا. (ar) Octavius Valentine Catto (February 22, 1839 – October 10, 1871) was an educator, intellectual, and civil rights activist in Philadelphia. He became principal of male students at the Institute for Colored Youth, where he had also been educated. Born free in Charleston, South Carolina, in a prominent mixed-race family, he moved north as a boy with his family. After completing his education, he went into teaching, and becoming active in civil rights. He also became known as a top cricket and baseball player in 19th-century Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A Republican, he was shot and killed in election-day violence in Philadelphia, where ethnic Irish of the Democratic Party, which was anti-Reconstruction and had opposed black suffrage, attacked black men to prevent their voting for Republican can (en) Octavius Valentine Catto, född 22 februari 1839 i Charleston i South Carolina, död 10 oktober 1871 i Philadelphia i Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk pedagog och aktivist för mänskliga rättigheter i Philadelphia. Octavius Catto föddes som son till Sarah Isabella Cain och prästen William T. Catto, som fri person i en sydstat, men växte upp i Philadelphia.Han studerade från 1853 på Allentown Academy i i New Jersey och från 1854 på i Philadelphia, som drevs av kväkarna. (sv) |
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أوكتافيوس كاتو (ar) Octavius Catto (de) Octavius Catto (en) Octavius Catto (sv) 屋大維烏斯·卡托 (zh) |
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