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حصن سمتر أو فورت سمتر (بالإنجليزية: Fort Sumter)‏، وهو حصن بحري يقع في تشارلستون، في كارولينا الجنوبية. وهو أول حصن اتحاديّ يستولي عليه الحلفاء خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية (1861 - 1865). في أبريل عام 1861 طالب ، وهو جنرال اتحادي، باستسلام الحصن، إلا أن الرائد (1805 - 1871)، الذي كان يتولى قيادة الدفاع عن ميناء تشارلستون، رفض ذلك الطلب. وكان القصف المدفعي العنيف، الذي تلا ذلك الرفض، هو بداية الحرب الأهلية. قامت قوات اتحادية بإخلاء الحصن في 14 أبريل عام 1861 وسمح الاتحاديون لأندرسن، ومن كان تحت إمرته، من الجنود، بمغادرة الحصن مع أسلحتهم وراياتهم. بقي الاتحاديون يسيطرون على حصن سَمتر حتى فبراير 1865.

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dbo:abstract حصن سمتر أو فورت سمتر (بالإنجليزية: Fort Sumter)‏، وهو حصن بحري يقع في تشارلستون، في كارولينا الجنوبية. وهو أول حصن اتحاديّ يستولي عليه الحلفاء خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية (1861 - 1865). في أبريل عام 1861 طالب ، وهو جنرال اتحادي، باستسلام الحصن، إلا أن الرائد (1805 - 1871)، الذي كان يتولى قيادة الدفاع عن ميناء تشارلستون، رفض ذلك الطلب. وكان القصف المدفعي العنيف، الذي تلا ذلك الرفض، هو بداية الحرب الأهلية. قامت قوات اتحادية بإخلاء الحصن في 14 أبريل عام 1861 وسمح الاتحاديون لأندرسن، ومن كان تحت إمرته، من الجنود، بمغادرة الحصن مع أسلحتهم وراياتهم. بقي الاتحاديون يسيطرون على حصن سَمتر حتى فبراير 1865. (ar) Fort Sumter és una guarnició en una illa costanera de l'oceà Atlàntic a l'entrada de la badia de Charleston, Carolina del Sud. La construcció rep el seu nom del general Thomas Sumter (1734-1832), considerat un heroi de la Guerra d'Independència dels Estats Units La seva importància històrica rau en el fet que fou allà on va tenir lloc la primera batalla de la Guerra de Secessió. El 28 d'abril de 1948, el Congrés dels Estats Units establí la fortificació com a monument nacional dels Estats Units. (ca) Fort Sumter byla jedna z pevností chránících Charlestonský přístav. Měla půdorys pětiúhelníku a nacházela se na ostrůvku přímo v ústí Charlestonského zálivu. Před vypuknutím americké občanské války ještě nebyla stavebně dokončena. (cs) Fort Sumter ist ein Fort auf einer künstlichen Insel an der Einfahrt vom Atlantischen Ozean in die Bucht von Charleston in South Carolina. Seine historische Bedeutung erlangte das Fort als Schauplatz der ersten militärischen Auseinandersetzung des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges, die am 12. April 1861 um 4:30 Uhr begann. Das Bauwerk wurde 1829 begonnen und war 1861 fast fertiggestellt. Es ist nach Thomas Sumter (1734–1832), einem General des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges, benannt. Nach dem Ende der militärischen Nutzung 1948 wurde das Fort zusammen mit Fort Moultrie, dem ehemaligen Leuchtturm von Charleston und dem Liberty Square in Charleston zum Fort Sumter National Monument erklärt. Seit März 2019 bildet es einen Teil des . Es wird vom National Park Service verwaltet. (de) Fort Sumter estas ĉemarborda fortikaĵo konstruita sur artefarita insulo protektanta la enirejon al la haveno de Ĉarlestono, Suda Karolino, el eventualaj ŝiparmeaj invadoj. Ties origino datas el la Brit-usona milito de 1812 kiam la Britoj invadis Vaŝintonon tramare. Ĝi estis ankoraŭ nekompleta en 1861 kiam la Batalo de Fort Sumter estis la unua de la Usona Enlanda Milito. Ĝi estis tre damaĝita dum la milito, lasita en ruinoj, kaj kvankam okazis kelkaj rekonstruoj, la Fortikaĵo kiel ĝi estis planita neniam estis kompletigita. Ekde la mezo de la 20-a jarcento, Fort Sumter estis malfermita al la publiko kiel parto de la Nacia Historia Parko Fort Sumter kaj Fort Moultrie, funkciigita de la Nacia Parka Agentejo. (eo) Fort Sumter, en español Fuerte Sumter, es una guarnición en una isla costera del océano Atlántico a la entrada de la bahía de Charleston (Carolina del Sur). La construcción recibe su nombre del general (1734-1832) considerado un héroe de la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Su importancia histórica radica en que fue allí donde tuvo lugar la primera batalla de la Guerra de Secesión el 13 de abril de 1861. El 28 de abril de 1948 el Congreso de los EE. UU. estableció la fortificación como monumento nacional. (es) Fort Sumter is a sea fort built on an artificial island protecting Charleston, South Carolina from naval invasion. Its origin dates to the War of 1812 when the British invaded Washington by sea. It was still incomplete in 1861 when the Battle of Fort Sumter began the American Civil War. It was severely damaged during the war, left in ruins, and although there was some rebuilding, the fort as conceived was never completed. Since the middle of the 20th century, Fort Sumter has been open to the public as part of the Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, operated by the National Park Service. (en) Fort Sumter Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Hego Carolina estatuko Charleston hiriko badian kokatzen den izen bereko uharte bateko gotorleku bat da. Eraikinak bere izena Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Independentzia Gerrako heroia izan zen (1734-1832) jeneralari zor dio. Bestalde, Fort Sumter gotorlekuaren garrantzia historikoa bertan Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Gerra Zibilako lehenbiziko guduaren kokalekua izatean datza: Fort Sumterko gudua. 1948ko apirilaren 28an Monumentu Nazionala izendatu zuten. (eu) Le Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park est parc historique national américain qui protège principalement le fort Sumter, le fort Moultrie, le phare de Charleston et Liberty Square, sur la côte atlantique de la Caroline du Sud. Inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 15 octobre 1966, il formait jusqu'en 2019 un monument national connu sous le nom de Fort Sumter National Monument. (fr) Le fort Sumter est un fort situé près du port de Charleston en Caroline du Sud. Il doit son nom au général Thomas Sumter. Il est surtout connu pour les combats qui s'y produisirent lors de la bataille de Fort Sumter et qui déclenchèrent la guerre de Sécession. La construction de ce fort fut décidée après la guerre de 1812 afin de fortifier la côte sud des États-Unis. La construction commença en 1829, mais n'était pas achevée en 1860, lorsque les combats commencèrent. Elle fut en partie l'œuvre d'esclaves. 70 000 tonnes de granite furent importées de Nouvelle-Angleterre afin de consolider un banc de sable à l'entrée du port de Charleston, que le site domine. Le fort comportait cinq façades (mais n'était pas un pentagone régulier) de briques, longues de 52 à 58 mètres, larges de 1,5 m et s'élevant à 15m au-dessus des basses mers. Il était conçu pour héberger 650 soldats et 135 canons en 3 rangées, mais cette capacité ne fut jamais atteinte. (fr) Fort Sumter è una struttura fortificata costruita durante la realizzazione del progetto Third system (iniziato dal 1816 quando in seguito alla guerra del 1812 il Congresso degli Stati Uniti approvò un budget di oltre 800 000 dollari per migliorare il sistema difensivo delle coste americane. È situato nello Stato della Carolina del Sud a Charleston. L'assedio da parte delle forze confederate alla guarnigione unionista presente al suo interno provocò l'inizio della guerra di secessione americana combattuta nella seconda metà dell'Ottocento tra gli Stati del nord e quelli del sud portando a un enorme sterminio della popolazione e la distruzione di molte città. (it) 섬터 요새(Fort Sumter)는 미국 사우스캐롤라이나주 중부에 있는 요새이다. 섬터라는 명칭은 의 이름에서 따온 것이지만, 남북 전쟁을 촉발 시켰던 섬터 요새 전투로 알려져 있다. (ko) Il Fort Sumter National Monument è un monumento nazionale situato nella contea di Charleston, a . Protegge principalmente Fort Sumter, , e Liberty Square. Il Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center si trova in 340 Concord Street, Liberty Square, Charleston (Carolina del Sud), sulle rive del . Ospita mostre museali inerenti ai disaccordi tra il Nord e il Sud che hanno portato al bombardamento e alla battaglia di Fort Sumter, in particolare sulla Carolina del Sud nella guerra di secessione americana e su Charleston nella guerra di secessione americana. Le esposizioni includono la storia della schiavitù e la cultura delle piantagioni, le figure principali, la politica e il modo in cui il Confederate States Army è stato formato. Questo sito è anche il punto di partenza principale per le imbarcazioni da crociera che si dirigono verso Fort Sumter, che è accessibile solo in barca partendo dalla banchina portuale. I ranger del parco e i volontari offrono programmi di attualità per tutta la settimana per ogni imbarcazione. Il museo di Fort Sumter si concentra sulle attività della fortezza, compresa la sua costruzione e il ruolo avuto durante la guerra di secessione americana. Il Fort Moultrie Visitor Center si trova a 1214 Middle Street, Isola di Sullivan di fronte al forte stesso. È disponibile un opuscolo autoguidato e mostre interpretative. Le visite guidate sono offerte ogni giorno alle 11:00 e alle 14:30, in base alla disponibilità del personale. Il centro offre un film di orientamento e manufatti sulle difese costiere americane dal 1809 al 1947 e la storia dei primi due forti. C'è un banco informazioni gestito da NPS Rangers, un negozio di libri e souvenir e i bagni. Charleston Light non è aperta al pubblico ma può essere vista dai terreni circostanti, che consentono anche l'accesso alla spiaggia. (it) サムター要塞（サムターようさい、英語: Fort Sumter）はサウスカロライナ州チャールストンの港に位置する石造りの要塞である。南北戦争の端緒であるサムター要塞の戦いの火蓋が切られた場所として名高い。 (ja) Fort Sumter, in de haven van Charleston (South Carolina), is de plaats waar de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog begon, tijdens de aanval op Fort Sumter van 12-13 april 1861. Tegenwoordig maakt Fort Sumter deel uit van het Fort Sumter National Monument. Fort Sumter is genoemd naar generaal Thomas Sumter, een held uit de Amerikaanse Revolutie. Het fort werd gebouwd na de Oorlog van 1812 als een in een serie fortificaties langs de zuidelijke kust van de Verenigde Staten. De bouw begon in 1829 en was nog niet voltooid toen de burgeroorlog begon. Voor het leggen van fundamenten op een zandbank in de toegang naar de haven van Charleston was 70.000 ton graniet aangevoerd vanuit New England. Het fort had vijf zijden met bakstenen muren van 1,5 meter dik en was ca. 60 meter breed en verhief zich 15 meter boven het laagwater-punt. Het was ontworpen om 650 man en 135 kanonnen op twee verdiepingen te huisvesten, maar het was nooit volledig bezet. (nl) Fort Sumter är en amerikansk militär installation från 1800-talet, som började byggas 1829. Fortet ligger på en ö i inloppet till staden Charleston vid South Carolinas kust. Det var här som det amerikanska inbördeskriget inleddes genom slaget vid Fort Sumter 12–14 april 1861. Fortet är uppkallat efter Thomas Sumter. 1861 erövrade sydstatstrupper fortet från nord och fyra år senare lyckades nordstatstrupper erövra det tillbaka. (sv) Fort Sumter – fort w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Karolina Południowa. Zbudowany w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku w celu obrony portu i miasta Charleston. Bitwa o Fort Sumter, która miała miejsce 12 kwietnia 1861, rozpoczęła wojnę secesyjną. (pl) Форт-Самтер (Fort Sumter) — форт в Соединённых Штатах Америки, расположенный в штате Южная Каролина. Был построен в первой половине XIX века для защиты порта и города Чарлстона. Битвой за Форт-Самтер, произошедшей 12 апреля 1861 года, началась Гражданская война в США. (ru) Fort Sumter é um forte marítimo em Charleston, Carolina do Sul, notável por neste ter ocorrido a primeira batalha entre União e Confederados que marcou o início da Guerra Civil Americana . Foi um dos vários fortes planejados após a Guerra de 1812, combinando muros altos e alvenaria pesada, e classificado como forte de defesa costal, como um grau de integridade estrutural extremamente elevado. O trabalho começou em 1829, mas estava incompleto em 1860, quando a Carolina do Sul se separou da União. A Primeira Batalha de Forte Sumter começou em 12 de abril de 1861, quando a artilharia confederada disparou contra a guarnição da União. Estes foram os primeiros tiros da guerra e continuaram o bombardeio durante o dia todo, este sendo assistidos por muitos civis em espírito de celebração. O forte havia sido cortado de sua linha de suprimentos e se rendeu no dia seguinte. A (8 de setembro de 1863) foi uma tentativa fracassada da União de retomar o forte, esta não tendo sido obtida graças a rivalidade entre os comandantes do exército e da marinha da união. Embora o forte tenha sido reduzido a escombros, ele permaneceu em mãos confederadas até ser evacuado quando o general Sherman marchou pela Carolina do Sul em fevereiro de 1865. O Fort Sumter está aberto a passeios públicos como parte do Parque Histórico Nacional de Forte Sumter e Forte Moultrie, operado pelo Serviço Nacional de Parques. (pt) 萨姆特堡（英語：Fort Sumter）是位于美国南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿港的一处石製防御工事，始建于1827年，以美国独立战争英雄将军的姓来命名。 1861年4月12日，萨姆特堡遭到南军炮轰，称为萨姆特堡战役。随后，美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯对南方宣战，南北战争爆发。 (zh) Форт-Самтер (Fort Sumter) — форт в Сполучених Штатах Америки, розташований в штаті Південна Кароліна. Був побудований у першій половині XIX століття для захисту порту і міста Чарлстона. Битвою за Форт-Самтер, що сталася 12 квітня 1861 року, почалася Громадянська війна в США. (uk)
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rdfs:comment حصن سمتر أو فورت سمتر (بالإنجليزية: Fort Sumter)‏، وهو حصن بحري يقع في تشارلستون، في كارولينا الجنوبية. وهو أول حصن اتحاديّ يستولي عليه الحلفاء خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية (1861 - 1865). في أبريل عام 1861 طالب ، وهو جنرال اتحادي، باستسلام الحصن، إلا أن الرائد (1805 - 1871)، الذي كان يتولى قيادة الدفاع عن ميناء تشارلستون، رفض ذلك الطلب. وكان القصف المدفعي العنيف، الذي تلا ذلك الرفض، هو بداية الحرب الأهلية. قامت قوات اتحادية بإخلاء الحصن في 14 أبريل عام 1861 وسمح الاتحاديون لأندرسن، ومن كان تحت إمرته، من الجنود، بمغادرة الحصن مع أسلحتهم وراياتهم. بقي الاتحاديون يسيطرون على حصن سَمتر حتى فبراير 1865. (ar) Fort Sumter és una guarnició en una illa costanera de l'oceà Atlàntic a l'entrada de la badia de Charleston, Carolina del Sud. La construcció rep el seu nom del general Thomas Sumter (1734-1832), considerat un heroi de la Guerra d'Independència dels Estats Units La seva importància històrica rau en el fet que fou allà on va tenir lloc la primera batalla de la Guerra de Secessió. El 28 d'abril de 1948, el Congrés dels Estats Units establí la fortificació com a monument nacional dels Estats Units. (ca) Fort Sumter byla jedna z pevností chránících Charlestonský přístav. Měla půdorys pětiúhelníku a nacházela se na ostrůvku přímo v ústí Charlestonského zálivu. Před vypuknutím americké občanské války ještě nebyla stavebně dokončena. (cs) Fort Sumter, en español Fuerte Sumter, es una guarnición en una isla costera del océano Atlántico a la entrada de la bahía de Charleston (Carolina del Sur). La construcción recibe su nombre del general (1734-1832) considerado un héroe de la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Su importancia histórica radica en que fue allí donde tuvo lugar la primera batalla de la Guerra de Secesión el 13 de abril de 1861. El 28 de abril de 1948 el Congreso de los EE. UU. estableció la fortificación como monumento nacional. (es) Fort Sumter Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Hego Carolina estatuko Charleston hiriko badian kokatzen den izen bereko uharte bateko gotorleku bat da. Eraikinak bere izena Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Independentzia Gerrako heroia izan zen (1734-1832) jeneralari zor dio. Bestalde, Fort Sumter gotorlekuaren garrantzia historikoa bertan Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Gerra Zibilako lehenbiziko guduaren kokalekua izatean datza: Fort Sumterko gudua. 1948ko apirilaren 28an Monumentu Nazionala izendatu zuten. (eu) Le Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park est parc historique national américain qui protège principalement le fort Sumter, le fort Moultrie, le phare de Charleston et Liberty Square, sur la côte atlantique de la Caroline du Sud. Inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 15 octobre 1966, il formait jusqu'en 2019 un monument national connu sous le nom de Fort Sumter National Monument. (fr) Fort Sumter è una struttura fortificata costruita durante la realizzazione del progetto Third system (iniziato dal 1816 quando in seguito alla guerra del 1812 il Congresso degli Stati Uniti approvò un budget di oltre 800 000 dollari per migliorare il sistema difensivo delle coste americane. È situato nello Stato della Carolina del Sud a Charleston. L'assedio da parte delle forze confederate alla guarnigione unionista presente al suo interno provocò l'inizio della guerra di secessione americana combattuta nella seconda metà dell'Ottocento tra gli Stati del nord e quelli del sud portando a un enorme sterminio della popolazione e la distruzione di molte città. (it) 섬터 요새(Fort Sumter)는 미국 사우스캐롤라이나주 중부에 있는 요새이다. 섬터라는 명칭은 의 이름에서 따온 것이지만, 남북 전쟁을 촉발 시켰던 섬터 요새 전투로 알려져 있다. (ko) サムター要塞（サムターようさい、英語: Fort Sumter）はサウスカロライナ州チャールストンの港に位置する石造りの要塞である。南北戦争の端緒であるサムター要塞の戦いの火蓋が切られた場所として名高い。 (ja) Fort Sumter är en amerikansk militär installation från 1800-talet, som började byggas 1829. Fortet ligger på en ö i inloppet till staden Charleston vid South Carolinas kust. Det var här som det amerikanska inbördeskriget inleddes genom slaget vid Fort Sumter 12–14 april 1861. Fortet är uppkallat efter Thomas Sumter. 1861 erövrade sydstatstrupper fortet från nord och fyra år senare lyckades nordstatstrupper erövra det tillbaka. (sv) Fort Sumter – fort w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Karolina Południowa. Zbudowany w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku w celu obrony portu i miasta Charleston. Bitwa o Fort Sumter, która miała miejsce 12 kwietnia 1861, rozpoczęła wojnę secesyjną. (pl) Форт-Самтер (Fort Sumter) — форт в Соединённых Штатах Америки, расположенный в штате Южная Каролина. Был построен в первой половине XIX века для защиты порта и города Чарлстона. Битвой за Форт-Самтер, произошедшей 12 апреля 1861 года, началась Гражданская война в США. (ru) 萨姆特堡（英語：Fort Sumter）是位于美国南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿港的一处石製防御工事，始建于1827年，以美国独立战争英雄将军的姓来命名。 1861年4月12日，萨姆特堡遭到南军炮轰，称为萨姆特堡战役。随后，美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯对南方宣战，南北战争爆发。 (zh) Форт-Самтер (Fort Sumter) — форт в Сполучених Штатах Америки, розташований в штаті Південна Кароліна. Був побудований у першій половині XIX століття для захисту порту і міста Чарлстона. Битвою за Форт-Самтер, що сталася 12 квітня 1861 року, почалася Громадянська війна в США. (uk) Fort Sumter ist ein Fort auf einer künstlichen Insel an der Einfahrt vom Atlantischen Ozean in die Bucht von Charleston in South Carolina. Seine historische Bedeutung erlangte das Fort als Schauplatz der ersten militärischen Auseinandersetzung des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges, die am 12. April 1861 um 4:30 Uhr begann. (de) Fort Sumter estas ĉemarborda fortikaĵo konstruita sur artefarita insulo protektanta la enirejon al la haveno de Ĉarlestono, Suda Karolino, el eventualaj ŝiparmeaj invadoj. Ties origino datas el la Brit-usona milito de 1812 kiam la Britoj invadis Vaŝintonon tramare. Ĝi estis ankoraŭ nekompleta en 1861 kiam la Batalo de Fort Sumter estis la unua de la Usona Enlanda Milito. Ĝi estis tre damaĝita dum la milito, lasita en ruinoj, kaj kvankam okazis kelkaj rekonstruoj, la Fortikaĵo kiel ĝi estis planita neniam estis kompletigita. (eo) Fort Sumter is a sea fort built on an artificial island protecting Charleston, South Carolina from naval invasion. Its origin dates to the War of 1812 when the British invaded Washington by sea. It was still incomplete in 1861 when the Battle of Fort Sumter began the American Civil War. It was severely damaged during the war, left in ruins, and although there was some rebuilding, the fort as conceived was never completed. (en) Le fort Sumter est un fort situé près du port de Charleston en Caroline du Sud. Il doit son nom au général Thomas Sumter. Il est surtout connu pour les combats qui s'y produisirent lors de la bataille de Fort Sumter et qui déclenchèrent la guerre de Sécession. (fr) Il Fort Sumter National Monument è un monumento nazionale situato nella contea di Charleston, a . Protegge principalmente Fort Sumter, , e Liberty Square. Il Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center si trova in 340 Concord Street, Liberty Square, Charleston (Carolina del Sud), sulle rive del . Ospita mostre museali inerenti ai disaccordi tra il Nord e il Sud che hanno portato al bombardamento e alla battaglia di Fort Sumter, in particolare sulla Carolina del Sud nella guerra di secessione americana e su Charleston nella guerra di secessione americana. (it) Fort Sumter, in de haven van Charleston (South Carolina), is de plaats waar de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog begon, tijdens de aanval op Fort Sumter van 12-13 april 1861. Tegenwoordig maakt Fort Sumter deel uit van het Fort Sumter National Monument. Fort Sumter is genoemd naar generaal Thomas Sumter, een held uit de Amerikaanse Revolutie. Het fort werd gebouwd na de Oorlog van 1812 als een in een serie fortificaties langs de zuidelijke kust van de Verenigde Staten. De bouw begon in 1829 en was nog niet voltooid toen de burgeroorlog begon. (nl) Fort Sumter é um forte marítimo em Charleston, Carolina do Sul, notável por neste ter ocorrido a primeira batalha entre União e Confederados que marcou o início da Guerra Civil Americana . Foi um dos vários fortes planejados após a Guerra de 1812, combinando muros altos e alvenaria pesada, e classificado como forte de defesa costal, como um grau de integridade estrutural extremamente elevado. O trabalho começou em 1829, mas estava incompleto em 1860, quando a Carolina do Sul se separou da União. (pt)
rdfs:label حصن سمتر (ar) Fort Sumter (ca) Fort Sumter (cs) Fort Sumter (de) Fort Sumter (en) Fort Sumter (eo) Fort Sumter (es) Fort Sumter (eu) Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park (fr) Fort Sumter (fr) Fort Sumter National Monument (it) Fort Sumter (it) 섬터 요새 (ko) サムター要塞 (ja) Fort Sumter (pl) Fort Sumter (nl) Форт-Самтер (ru) Forte Sumter (pt) Fort Sumter (sv) 萨姆特堡 (zh) Форт-Самтер (uk)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Battle_of_Fort_Sumter
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