Oeselians (original) (raw)
Los osilianos u oeselianos fue un histórico pueblo finés que habitó Saaremaa (latín: Oesel u Osilia), una isla emplazada en el mar Báltico y actualmente territorio de Estonia. Ya se mencionó su existencia en el siglo II a. C. en la Geografía III del historiador romano Claudio Ptolomeo. En el ocaso de las cruzadas bálticas, los osilianos se definen en forma resumida en la crónica rimada de Livonia como:
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| dbo:abstract | Los osilianos u oeselianos fue un histórico pueblo finés que habitó Saaremaa (latín: Oesel u Osilia), una isla emplazada en el mar Báltico y actualmente territorio de Estonia. Ya se mencionó su existencia en el siglo II a. C. en la Geografía III del historiador romano Claudio Ptolomeo. Los curonios y los osilianos se mencionan en las sagas nórdicas y especialmente en Heimskringla de Snorri Sturluson como Víkingr frá Esthland (vikingos estonios). Otras fuentes escritas importantes que citan a los curonios son: la crónica de Enrique de Livonia, la crónica rimada de Livonia, donde Enrique de Livonia menciona a sus "barcos piratas" así como la saga de Egil Skallagrímson y Gesta Danorum de Saxo Grammaticus. Eistland o Esthland es un nombre histórico germánico que se refiere a la región de las costas orientales del Báltico en general y que actualmente identifica a la nación de Estonia. Según la saga Ynglinga, el territorio continental estonio en el siglo VIII se llamaba Adalsyssla en contraste con Eysyssel u Ösyssla que es el nombre insular (sueco: Ösel, idioma estonio: Saaremaa), hogar de los osilianos (estonio: Saarlased). Adán de Bremen en el siglo XI distingue claramente Curlandia de Estonia. En el ocaso de las cruzadas bálticas, los osilianos se definen en forma resumida en la crónica rimada de Livonia como: Oesilianos, vecinos de los Kurs (curonios), están rodeados por el mar y nunca temen a ejércitos proderosos ya que su fuerza reside en sus naves. En los veranos cruzan los mares y oprimen las tierras adyacentes con sus incursiones a cristianos y paganos. Las Cruzadas Bálticas, de William L. Urban (es) Oeselians (Latin: Oesel, Osilia, Swedish: Ösel, Danish: Øsel, Finnish: Saarenmaa) is a term historically applied before the Northern Crusades up to the 13th century to people who were living on the island of Saaremaa or Oesel as it was known back then, an island in Estonia in the Baltic Sea. In modern times they are sometimes also referred to as Saarlased (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈsɑːrlɑset] "islanders"; singular: saarlane). In Viking-Age literature, the inhabitants were often included under the name "Vikings from Estonia". The name Oeselians was first used in writing by Henry of Livonia in the 13th century. The inhabitants are often mentioned in the historic written sources during the Estonian Viking Age. On the eve of Northern Crusades, the inhabitants of Saaremaa were summarized in the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle thus: "The Oeselians, neighbors to the Kurs (Curonians), are surrounded by the sea and never fear strong armies as their strength is in their ships. In summers when they can travel across the sea they oppress the surrounding lands by raiding both Christians and pagans." (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Los osilianos u oeselianos fue un histórico pueblo finés que habitó Saaremaa (latín: Oesel u Osilia), una isla emplazada en el mar Báltico y actualmente territorio de Estonia. Ya se mencionó su existencia en el siglo II a. C. en la Geografía III del historiador romano Claudio Ptolomeo. En el ocaso de las cruzadas bálticas, los osilianos se definen en forma resumida en la crónica rimada de Livonia como: (es) Oeselians (Latin: Oesel, Osilia, Swedish: Ösel, Danish: Øsel, Finnish: Saarenmaa) is a term historically applied before the Northern Crusades up to the 13th century to people who were living on the island of Saaremaa or Oesel as it was known back then, an island in Estonia in the Baltic Sea. In modern times they are sometimes also referred to as Saarlased (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈsɑːrlɑset] "islanders"; singular: saarlane). In Viking-Age literature, the inhabitants were often included under the name "Vikings from Estonia". The name Oeselians was first used in writing by Henry of Livonia in the 13th century. The inhabitants are often mentioned in the historic written sources during the Estonian Viking Age. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Osilianos (es) Oeselians (en) |
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