Ryukyuan architecture (original) (raw)
Arsitektur Okinawa atau Arsitektur Ryukyu dalah jenis arsitektur yang berkembang di wilayah Prefektur Okinawa, Jepang. Arsitektur Okinawa berkembang bersamaan dengan pengaruh-pengaruh arsitektur Tionghoa, Jepang dan Asia Tenggara.
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| dbo:abstract | Ryukyuan architecture (Japanese: 琉球建築, romanized: りゅうきゅうけんちく) is the architecture in Ryukyu islands (the Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan). The history of Ryukyuan architecture dates back to the Shell Mound Period that lasted between 2000–1000 BC. During this period, houses in Okinawa were principally pit dwellings. Constructors dug houses into the red earth or encircled them by walls made of limestone material. Hearths never featured in either of the two forms of pit-dwellings. During the late quarter of the Shell Mound Period, people started building structures that pillars supported. To build the new buildings, people started using the black muddy soil found in the area to produce tiles. The first step involved mixing the mud with water and drying it for forty days. The second step involved baking the tiles and this led to the roof tiles will has the red color, which is the most significant feature of Okinawan architecture. The red roofs were a preserve of aristocrats because commoners used to live in grass-thatched houses. In 1889, however, the Shuri government abolished the exclusive use of red tiles among the aristocrats and commoners started using the design on their houses. Since then, red tiles are a common feature on houses in Okinawa. In addition to the houses with red roofs, Ryukyuan architecture also consists of castles or fortresses, which are prominent in the Ryukyu Islands. The primary feature of these structures is their stone walls. The structures, commonly referred to as gusuku, also have one or multiple baileys, depending on their size. An additional feature is the presence of gates guarding entrances. At the heart of these buildings is a main hall, often referred to as seidan, which is reserved as the residence of the feudal lord. Moreover, almost all the gusuku structures contain shrines that occupants use to perform religious rites. The Shuri Castle is an example of a gusuku structure. (en) Arsitektur Okinawa atau Arsitektur Ryukyu dalah jenis arsitektur yang berkembang di wilayah Prefektur Okinawa, Jepang. Arsitektur Okinawa berkembang bersamaan dengan pengaruh-pengaruh arsitektur Tionghoa, Jepang dan Asia Tenggara. (in) 琉球建築（りゅうきゅうけんちく）は、沖縄県の伝統的建築である。かつて琉球王国に属していた鹿児島県奄美群島でも一部見られる。 (ja) |
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| rdfs:comment | Arsitektur Okinawa atau Arsitektur Ryukyu dalah jenis arsitektur yang berkembang di wilayah Prefektur Okinawa, Jepang. Arsitektur Okinawa berkembang bersamaan dengan pengaruh-pengaruh arsitektur Tionghoa, Jepang dan Asia Tenggara. (in) 琉球建築（りゅうきゅうけんちく）は、沖縄県の伝統的建築である。かつて琉球王国に属していた鹿児島県奄美群島でも一部見られる。 (ja) Ryukyuan architecture (Japanese: 琉球建築, romanized: りゅうきゅうけんちく) is the architecture in Ryukyu islands (the Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan). The history of Ryukyuan architecture dates back to the Shell Mound Period that lasted between 2000–1000 BC. During this period, houses in Okinawa were principally pit dwellings. Constructors dug houses into the red earth or encircled them by walls made of limestone material. Hearths never featured in either of the two forms of pit-dwellings. During the late quarter of the Shell Mound Period, people started building structures that pillars supported. To build the new buildings, people started using the black muddy soil found in the area to produce tiles. The first step involved mixing the mud with water and drying (en) |
| rdfs:label | Arsitektur Okinawa (in) 琉球建築 (ja) Ryukyuan architecture (en) 琉球建築 (zh) |
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