Olivetti Elea (original) (raw)
The Elea was a series of mainframe computers Olivetti developed starting in the late 1950s. The system, made entirely with transistors for high performance, was conceived, designed and developed by a small group of researchers led by Mario Tchou (1924–1961), with industrial design by Ettore Sottsass. The ELEA 9001 was the first solid-state computer designed and manufactured in Italy. The acronym ELEA stood for Elaboratore Elettronico Aritmetico (Arithmetical Electronic Computer, then changed to Elaboratore Elettronico Automatico for marketing reasons) and was chosen with reference to the ancient Greek colony of Elea, home of the Eleatic school of philosophy. About forty units were placed with customers. In August 1964, only a few years after releasing the 9003, Olivetti's mainframe busines
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| dbo:abstract | The Elea was a series of mainframe computers Olivetti developed starting in the late 1950s. The system, made entirely with transistors for high performance, was conceived, designed and developed by a small group of researchers led by Mario Tchou (1924–1961), with industrial design by Ettore Sottsass. The ELEA 9001 was the first solid-state computer designed and manufactured in Italy. The acronym ELEA stood for Elaboratore Elettronico Aritmetico (Arithmetical Electronic Computer, then changed to Elaboratore Elettronico Automatico for marketing reasons) and was chosen with reference to the ancient Greek colony of Elea, home of the Eleatic school of philosophy. About forty units were placed with customers. In August 1964, only a few years after releasing the 9003, Olivetti's mainframe business was sold to GE. (en) Elea è il nome di una serie di elaboratori elettronici centrali sviluppati da Olivetti nella seconda metà degli anni cinquanta la cui terza generazione, denominata Elea 9003, fu il primo della storia interamente realizzato con componenti a stato solido.Fu concepito, progettato e sviluppato da un piccolo gruppo di giovani ricercatori guidati da Mario Tchou. Fu commercializzato alcuni mesi dopo l'uscita del concorrente 2002 della Siemens, che, però, ancora utilizzava alcune valvole, e vari mesi prima del lancio del 7090, il primo computer interamente a transistor realizzato dalla IBM. L'acronimo ELEA stava per ELaboratore Elettronico Aritmetico (quest'ultimo aggettivo poi modificato in "Automatico" per ragioni di marketing) e fu scelto con riferimento alla polis di Elea, colonia della Magna Grecia, sede della scuola eleatica di filosofia. (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Olivetti_Elea_Triennale_di_Milano.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.isisfermi.gov.it/elea9003/ https://www.scribd.com/doc/16394680/filippazzi08 http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0694633%7Clanguage=en https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/silicon-revolution/the-italian-computer-olivettis-elea-9003-was-a-study-in-elegant-ergonomic-design |
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| dbp:date | June 2022 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Elea was a series of mainframe computers Olivetti developed starting in the late 1950s. The system, made entirely with transistors for high performance, was conceived, designed and developed by a small group of researchers led by Mario Tchou (1924–1961), with industrial design by Ettore Sottsass. The ELEA 9001 was the first solid-state computer designed and manufactured in Italy. The acronym ELEA stood for Elaboratore Elettronico Aritmetico (Arithmetical Electronic Computer, then changed to Elaboratore Elettronico Automatico for marketing reasons) and was chosen with reference to the ancient Greek colony of Elea, home of the Eleatic school of philosophy. About forty units were placed with customers. In August 1964, only a few years after releasing the 9003, Olivetti's mainframe busines (en) Elea è il nome di una serie di elaboratori elettronici centrali sviluppati da Olivetti nella seconda metà degli anni cinquanta la cui terza generazione, denominata Elea 9003, fu il primo della storia interamente realizzato con componenti a stato solido.Fu concepito, progettato e sviluppato da un piccolo gruppo di giovani ricercatori guidati da Mario Tchou. Fu commercializzato alcuni mesi dopo l'uscita del concorrente 2002 della Siemens, che, però, ancora utilizzava alcune valvole, e vari mesi prima del lancio del 7090, il primo computer interamente a transistor realizzato dalla IBM. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Olivetti Elea (it) Olivetti Elea (en) |
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