Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria) (original) (raw)
Der Orden vom Heiligen Michael wurde 1693 als Ritterorden vom Heiligen Michael von Joseph Clemens von Bayern als wittelsbachisch-kurkölnischer geistlicher und Hausritterorden gegründet. 1808 wurde er im Königreich Bayern bestätigt, 1837 als bayerischer Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael neu gestiftet und bestand bis zum Ende der Monarchie 1918.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Orden vom Heiligen Michael wurde 1693 als Ritterorden vom Heiligen Michael von Joseph Clemens von Bayern als wittelsbachisch-kurkölnischer geistlicher und Hausritterorden gegründet. 1808 wurde er im Königreich Bayern bestätigt, 1837 als bayerischer Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael neu gestiftet und bestand bis zum Ende der Monarchie 1918. (de) La Orden al mérito de San Miguel (originariamente Orden de San Miguel) fue una orden caballeresca fundada en el Electorado de Colonia, pasando sucesivamente al reino de Baviera. Fue abolida en 1918. (es) The Order of Saint Michael (German: Orden zum Heiligen Michael), later Order of Merit of Saint Michael (German: Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael) was founded on September 29, 1693 by Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, then Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, as a military order. Its full name was Most Illustrious Military Order of Defenders of Divine Glory under the Protection of the Holy Archangel Michael. Initially, this order was only open to the Catholic nobility. Upon its institution, the order consisted of the Grand Master and three classes: Commander, Knight Officer and Knight, divided in two divisions, spiritual and secular. The Grand Master was bestowed with a Breast Star. The commanders, officially limited to nine of the spiritual and the secular division each, constituted the chapter. They also were known as Knights Grand Cross. The order had four spiritual officers: chancellor, honorary chaplain, almoner, and sacristan, and the same amount of secular officers: marshal, treasurer, equerry, and chamberlain. The third class was limited to 18 spiritual und secular knights each, so the order ideally should have had 63 members, representing the age of the queen of angels. The headquarter on the order in the Electorate of Cologne was located in the Godesburg, later in the Electoral Palace. Its Bavarian main church was St. Michael in Berg am Laim, Munich. In 1808, the order was recognized by Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and the grade of Knights of Honour, limited to twelve recipients, was added to the third class. In 1813, the order received the official title of the Knightly House Order of St. Michael. On 16 February 1837, Ludwig I of Bavaria transformed the military order into an order of merit, called Order of Merit of St. Michael, divided into three classes: Knight Grand Cross, Commander, and Knight. The physical appearance of the decorations also changed at this time. In 1855, the classes of Knight Commander and Knight 2nd class were introduced. In 1887, according to a proposal of Crailsheim, the order got reformed and divided into Knights 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th class; a cross of merit and a silver medal were affiliated with the order. (en) L'ordre de Saint-Michel (en allemand : Orden zum Heiligen Michael) est un ancien ordre militaire allemand fondé le 29 septembre 1693 par le prince-électeur et archevêque de Cologne Joseph-Clément de Bavière (1671-1723). Ses statuts ne furent toutefois officialisés que le 3 avril 1721. Restauré en 1837 pour devenir l'ordre du Mérite de Saint-Michel, ses statuts ont été modifiés en 1855, 1887, 1894 et 1910 , puis il a cessé d'être attribué à la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale, au moment de la disparition du Royaume de Bavière. (fr) L'ordine al merito di San Michele (originariamente ordine di San Michele) fu un ordine cavalleresco fondato nell'ambito dell'arcivescovato di Colonia e successivamente passato al regno di Baviera. (it) De Orde van Verdienste van de Heilige Michaël (Duits: Verdienst-Orden vom Heiligen Michael) is een op 16 februari 1837 uit oudere ridderorde met een religieuze katholieke signatuur, de Huisridderorde van de Heilige Michaël, voortgekomen moderne orde van verdienste. (nl) Order Zasługi Świętego Michała (niem. Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael) – order rycerski Elektoratu Bawarii, a później Królestwa Bawarii, nadawany od 1693 do 1918. (pl) Орден Святого Михаила (нем. Der Orden zum Heiligen Michael) — королевская награда Баварии. (ru) |
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| dbp:awardedBy | 30 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | Ribbon of the order (en) |
| dbp:established | 0001-02-16 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-29 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Joseph_Clemens_of_Bavaria |
| dbp:grades | 1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 4 (xsd:integer) Commander (en) Knight (en) Medal of Merit (en) Cross of Honour (en) Cross of Merit (en) Knight Officer (en) Military Order: (en) Order of Merit: (en) |
| dbp:higher | dbr:Order_of_Merit_of_the_Bavarian_Crown |
| dbp:house | dbr:House_of_Wittelsbach |
| dbp:image | dbr:File:OrderofSt.MichaelMerit.gif |
| dbp:imageSize | 100 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lower | dbr:Bavarian_Maximilian_Order_for_Science_and_Art |
| dbp:motto | (en) QUIS UT DEUS (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Roman_Catholicism |
| dbp:status | No longer awarded (en) |
| dbp:title | Order of Merit of Saint Michael (en) Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael (en) |
| dbp:type | after 1837: Order of merit (en) before 1837: Military Order (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:About dbt:Infobox_order dbt:Reflist dbt:Orders_of_Imperial_Germany |
| dct:subject | dbc:Awards_established_in_1693 dbc:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Bavaria dbc:Electorate_of_Cologne dbc:Michael_(archangel) dbc:1693_establishments_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire dbc:Catholic_ecclesiastical_decorations |
| rdfs:comment | Der Orden vom Heiligen Michael wurde 1693 als Ritterorden vom Heiligen Michael von Joseph Clemens von Bayern als wittelsbachisch-kurkölnischer geistlicher und Hausritterorden gegründet. 1808 wurde er im Königreich Bayern bestätigt, 1837 als bayerischer Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael neu gestiftet und bestand bis zum Ende der Monarchie 1918. (de) La Orden al mérito de San Miguel (originariamente Orden de San Miguel) fue una orden caballeresca fundada en el Electorado de Colonia, pasando sucesivamente al reino de Baviera. Fue abolida en 1918. (es) L'ordre de Saint-Michel (en allemand : Orden zum Heiligen Michael) est un ancien ordre militaire allemand fondé le 29 septembre 1693 par le prince-électeur et archevêque de Cologne Joseph-Clément de Bavière (1671-1723). Ses statuts ne furent toutefois officialisés que le 3 avril 1721. Restauré en 1837 pour devenir l'ordre du Mérite de Saint-Michel, ses statuts ont été modifiés en 1855, 1887, 1894 et 1910 , puis il a cessé d'être attribué à la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale, au moment de la disparition du Royaume de Bavière. (fr) L'ordine al merito di San Michele (originariamente ordine di San Michele) fu un ordine cavalleresco fondato nell'ambito dell'arcivescovato di Colonia e successivamente passato al regno di Baviera. (it) De Orde van Verdienste van de Heilige Michaël (Duits: Verdienst-Orden vom Heiligen Michael) is een op 16 februari 1837 uit oudere ridderorde met een religieuze katholieke signatuur, de Huisridderorde van de Heilige Michaël, voortgekomen moderne orde van verdienste. (nl) Order Zasługi Świętego Michała (niem. Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael) – order rycerski Elektoratu Bawarii, a później Królestwa Bawarii, nadawany od 1693 do 1918. (pl) Орден Святого Михаила (нем. Der Orden zum Heiligen Michael) — королевская награда Баварии. (ru) The Order of Saint Michael (German: Orden zum Heiligen Michael), later Order of Merit of Saint Michael (German: Verdienstorden vom Heiligen Michael) was founded on September 29, 1693 by Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, then Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, as a military order. Its full name was Most Illustrious Military Order of Defenders of Divine Glory under the Protection of the Holy Archangel Michael. Initially, this order was only open to the Catholic nobility. Upon its institution, the order consisted of the Grand Master and three classes: Commander, Knight Officer and Knight, divided in two divisions, spiritual and secular. The Grand Master was bestowed with a Breast Star. The commanders, officially limited to nine of the spiritual and the secular division each, constituted the chapter. Th (en) |
| rdfs:label | Orden vom Heiligen Michael (Bayern-Kurköln) (de) Orden de San Miguel (Baviera) (es) Ordine al merito di San Michele (it) Ordre de Saint-Michel (Bavière) (fr) Orde van Verdienste van de Heilige Michaël (nl) Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria) (en) Order Zasługi Świętego Michała (pl) Орден Святого Михаила (Бавария) (ru) |
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