Military Order of the Iron Trefoil (original) (raw)
Der Orden vom Eisernen Dreiblatt (kroatisch Vojnički red željeznog trolista) war eine staatliche Auszeichnung des Unabhängigen Staates Kroatien (NDH). Der Verdienstorden wurde am 27. Dezember 1941 durch den Staatsführer Ante Pavelić gestiftet. Als höchster Militärorden des Landes wurde er an Offiziere, Unteroffiziere und Mannschaften der Streitkräfte verliehen. Eine Verleihung an Ausländer war möglich, solange die Verleihungskriterien erfüllt wurden.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Orden vom Eisernen Dreiblatt (kroatisch Vojnički red željeznog trolista) war eine staatliche Auszeichnung des Unabhängigen Staates Kroatien (NDH). Der Verdienstorden wurde am 27. Dezember 1941 durch den Staatsführer Ante Pavelić gestiftet. Als höchster Militärorden des Landes wurde er an Offiziere, Unteroffiziere und Mannschaften der Streitkräfte verliehen. Eine Verleihung an Ausländer war möglich, solange die Verleihungskriterien erfüllt wurden. (de) The Military Order of the Iron Trefoil, also known as the Croatian Cross, was the highest military decoration of the Independent State of Croatia. It was awarded for "acts of war, achieved by personal incentive, for efforts and good leadership in ventures, which had remarkable success against the enemy." The Order had four classes: the 1st Class is worn on a ribbon around the neck, 2nd Class without the ribbon on the left chest, 3rd Class on ribbon on buttonhole, and the 4th Class on triangular ribbon on left chest. For exceptional merits the Order was awarded with Oak Branches. The recipients of the 1st and 2nd Class had the right to the title "Vitez" (Knight). The Military Order of the Iron Trefoil was awarded rarely. The only holder of the 1st Class with Oak Branches was the Poglavnik Dr. Ante Pavelić, and the 1st Class order was awarded to only two high-ranking Croatian officers, one of them being NDH Vojskovođa and former Austro-Hungarian Colonel Slavko Kvaternik. (en) De Militaire Orde van het IJzeren Drieblad, in het Kroatisch "Vojnički red Željezni trolist" geheten, was de voornaamste onderscheiding van de "Onafhankelijke Staat Kroatië", een fascistische Duitse vazalstaat."Trolist", van het Latijn "trifolium", wat driebladige plant betekent, is verwant aan het Franse "trèfle", de Duitse woorden "Dreiblatt" en "Dreiblattbogen". In het Nederlands is de architectonische term "Gotisch driepasje" verwant. De vorm is gebaseerd op drie elkaar overlappende cirkels en kan ook als symbool van de christelijke drievuldigheid worden gezien. De fascistische Ustašabeweging was fanatiek katholiek. De dragers van de orde droegen de titel "vitez", wat "ridder" betekent. De orde was de Kroatische evenknie van de Duitse Orde van het IJzeren Kruis. De ondergang van de Duitse Wehrmacht in de strijd tegen de partizanen en het Rode Leger betekende ook het einde van fascistisch Kroatië en haar ridderorden. (nl) Order Wojskowy Żelaznej Koniczyny (chorw. Vojnički Red Željezni Trolist) – chorwackie odznaczenie wojskowe z okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) L'ordine militare del Trifoglio di ferro è stata un'onorificenza concessa dallo Stato Indipendente di Croazia, come Regno di Croazia prima (1941-1943) e poi come Stato Indipendente di Croazia (1943-1945). (it) Военный орден Железного трилистника (хорв. Vojnički red željeznog trolista) — Независимого Государства Хорватия. Высшая военная награда. (ru) |
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| dbp:awardedFor | "particularly successful actions against the enemy" (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Orden vom Eisernen Dreiblatt (kroatisch Vojnički red željeznog trolista) war eine staatliche Auszeichnung des Unabhängigen Staates Kroatien (NDH). Der Verdienstorden wurde am 27. Dezember 1941 durch den Staatsführer Ante Pavelić gestiftet. Als höchster Militärorden des Landes wurde er an Offiziere, Unteroffiziere und Mannschaften der Streitkräfte verliehen. Eine Verleihung an Ausländer war möglich, solange die Verleihungskriterien erfüllt wurden. (de) Order Wojskowy Żelaznej Koniczyny (chorw. Vojnički Red Željezni Trolist) – chorwackie odznaczenie wojskowe z okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) L'ordine militare del Trifoglio di ferro è stata un'onorificenza concessa dallo Stato Indipendente di Croazia, come Regno di Croazia prima (1941-1943) e poi come Stato Indipendente di Croazia (1943-1945). (it) Военный орден Железного трилистника (хорв. Vojnički red željeznog trolista) — Независимого Государства Хорватия. Высшая военная награда. (ru) The Military Order of the Iron Trefoil, also known as the Croatian Cross, was the highest military decoration of the Independent State of Croatia. It was awarded for "acts of war, achieved by personal incentive, for efforts and good leadership in ventures, which had remarkable success against the enemy." (en) De Militaire Orde van het IJzeren Drieblad, in het Kroatisch "Vojnički red Željezni trolist" geheten, was de voornaamste onderscheiding van de "Onafhankelijke Staat Kroatië", een fascistische Duitse vazalstaat."Trolist", van het Latijn "trifolium", wat driebladige plant betekent, is verwant aan het Franse "trèfle", de Duitse woorden "Dreiblatt" en "Dreiblattbogen". In het Nederlands is de architectonische term "Gotisch driepasje" verwant. De dragers van de orde droegen de titel "vitez", wat "ridder" betekent. De orde was de Kroatische evenknie van de Duitse Orde van het IJzeren Kruis. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Orden vom Eisernen Dreiblatt (de) Ordine militare del Trifoglio di ferro (it) Military Order of the Iron Trefoil (en) Orde van het IJzeren Drieblad (nl) Order Wojskowy Żelaznej Koniczyny (pl) Военный орден Железного трилистника (ru) |
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