Orf (disease) (original) (raw)
الأُرف (بالإنجليزية: Orf) تسمية تطلق على مرض جلدي تسببه Parapoxvirus يصيب الأغنام والماعز وينتقل منها إلى الإنسان بالتماس.
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| dbo:abstract | الأُرف (بالإنجليزية: Orf) تسمية تطلق على مرض جلدي تسببه Parapoxvirus يصيب الأغنام والماعز وينتقل منها إلى الإنسان بالتماس. (ar) Orf (Ecthyma contagiosum, Ansteckende Pustulardermatitis, Lippengrind der kleinen Wiederkäuer, Maul- und Fußgrind) ist eine Hautkrankheit und Allgemeininfektion der Schafe, Ziegen, Gämsen, Rentiere und Moschusochsen und wird durch das Orf-Virus (Parapoxvirus ovis), das zur Gattung Parapoxvirus (PPV) aus der Familie Poxviridae gehört, verursacht. (de) Orf virus es un virus que en ovejas y cabras produce la enfermedad denominada ectima contagioso o boquera (dermatitis pustulosa contagiosa y llagas y costras en la boca). También puede infectar a los seres humanos. El término orf procede del inglés antiguo y significa áspero. (es) Ardien dermatitis pustularra edo ektima kutsakorra ardi eta ahuntzei erasaten dien gaixotasun biriko kutsakorra da, generoko birus batek eragina. Azalean erupzio edo negelak azaltzen dira, eta ondoren zarakarrak, ezpain inguruetan batez ere, baina baita genitaletan, hanketan eta barrualdean ere. Zoonosia da gizakiarentzat. (eu) Orf is a farmyard pox, a type of zoonosis. It causes small pustules in the skin of primarily sheep and goats, but can also occur on the hands of humans. A pale halo forms around a red centre. It may persist for several weeks before crusting and then either resolves or leaves a hard lump. There is usually only one lesion, but there may be many, and they are not painful. Sometimes there are swollen lymph glands. It is caused by a Parapoxvirus. It can occur in humans who handle infected animals or contaminated objects. One third of cases may develop erythema multiforme. Once resolved, a person can still be infected again. Generally, treatment options are limited. Injecting the lesion with cidofovir or applying imiquimod has been tried. It is sometimes necessary to cut them out. The vaccine used in sheep to prevent orf is live and has been known to cause disease in humans. The disease is endemic in livestock herds worldwide. A recent outbreak emerged in southwest Ethiopia between October 2019 and May 2020. (en) L’orf est une zoonose transmise à l'homme par des animaux malades. C'est une affection due à un virus de la famille des parapoxvirus. (fr) L'ectima contagioso (dal greco ekthyma, "pustola"), noto anche come dermatite pustolare contagiosa, bocca crostosa, o Orf ("bestiame", in inglese antico), è una malattia esantematica virale, causata dal virus Orf, che appartiene al genere Parapoxvirus della famiglia dei Poxvirus, che si verifica principalmente in ovini e caprini ma può occasionalmente interessare l'uomo.È quindi una zoonosi, che può essere trasmessa in particolare alle persone che vengono in contatto con gli animali infetti (agnelli, pecore, montoni, capre), come pastori, veterinari. Il virus può sopravvivere nel terreno per almeno sei mesi. Una volta contratta la malattia conferisce immunità permanente. (it) 羊痘（ひつじとう、Orf）とは羊痘ウイルス感染を原因とする羊、山羊の感染症。家畜伝染病予防法において届出伝染病に指定されている。OIEリストA疾病の一つ。 (ja) Niesztowica, ektyma, zakaźne krostowe zapalenie skóry (łac. Ecthyma contagiosum) – zaraźliwa wirusowa choroba owiec i kóz. Cechą charakterystyczną jest pojawianie się grudek, pęcherzy i strupów na skórze warg, nozdrzy, powiek, wymion i nóg. Chorują owce wszystkich ras, najczęściej choroba dotyczy jagniąt. Choroba jest zoonozą i może przenosić się na ludzi. (pl) Контагіозна ектима (англ. contagious ecthyma, лат. ecthyma contagiosum; також Контагіозний пустулярний дерматит, інфекційний лабіальний дерматит, короста рота, ще відома у англомовному медичному світі як англ. Orf (disease) — зоонозна хвороба, яка може уражати людей з виникненням енантеми на слизовій оболонці ротової порожнини і екзантеми на губах. (uk) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Orf_virus_infection_on_thumb.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.farmhealthonline.com/disease-management/sheep-diseases/orf/ |
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| dbp:caption | A thumb with two denuded orf lesions, following a bite by a sheep (en) |
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| dbp:icd | 51.200000 (xsd:double) (en) B08.0 (en) |
| dbp:meshid | D004474 (en) |
| dbp:name | Orf (en) |
| dbp:parent | Parapoxvirus (en) |
| dbp:species | Orf virus (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Contagious pustular dermatitis, contagious ecthyma, infectious labial dermatitis, ecthyma contagiosum, thistle disease, scabby mouth (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Disease |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q12136 yago:WikicatVirus-relatedCutaneousConditions yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Disease114070360 yago:IllHealth114052046 yago:Illness114061805 yago:PathologicalState114051917 yago:PhysicalCondition114034177 dbo:Disease yago:State100024720 |
| rdfs:comment | الأُرف (بالإنجليزية: Orf) تسمية تطلق على مرض جلدي تسببه Parapoxvirus يصيب الأغنام والماعز وينتقل منها إلى الإنسان بالتماس. (ar) Orf (Ecthyma contagiosum, Ansteckende Pustulardermatitis, Lippengrind der kleinen Wiederkäuer, Maul- und Fußgrind) ist eine Hautkrankheit und Allgemeininfektion der Schafe, Ziegen, Gämsen, Rentiere und Moschusochsen und wird durch das Orf-Virus (Parapoxvirus ovis), das zur Gattung Parapoxvirus (PPV) aus der Familie Poxviridae gehört, verursacht. (de) Orf virus es un virus que en ovejas y cabras produce la enfermedad denominada ectima contagioso o boquera (dermatitis pustulosa contagiosa y llagas y costras en la boca). También puede infectar a los seres humanos. El término orf procede del inglés antiguo y significa áspero. (es) Ardien dermatitis pustularra edo ektima kutsakorra ardi eta ahuntzei erasaten dien gaixotasun biriko kutsakorra da, generoko birus batek eragina. Azalean erupzio edo negelak azaltzen dira, eta ondoren zarakarrak, ezpain inguruetan batez ere, baina baita genitaletan, hanketan eta barrualdean ere. Zoonosia da gizakiarentzat. (eu) L’orf est une zoonose transmise à l'homme par des animaux malades. C'est une affection due à un virus de la famille des parapoxvirus. (fr) L'ectima contagioso (dal greco ekthyma, "pustola"), noto anche come dermatite pustolare contagiosa, bocca crostosa, o Orf ("bestiame", in inglese antico), è una malattia esantematica virale, causata dal virus Orf, che appartiene al genere Parapoxvirus della famiglia dei Poxvirus, che si verifica principalmente in ovini e caprini ma può occasionalmente interessare l'uomo.È quindi una zoonosi, che può essere trasmessa in particolare alle persone che vengono in contatto con gli animali infetti (agnelli, pecore, montoni, capre), come pastori, veterinari. Il virus può sopravvivere nel terreno per almeno sei mesi. Una volta contratta la malattia conferisce immunità permanente. (it) 羊痘（ひつじとう、Orf）とは羊痘ウイルス感染を原因とする羊、山羊の感染症。家畜伝染病予防法において届出伝染病に指定されている。OIEリストA疾病の一つ。 (ja) Niesztowica, ektyma, zakaźne krostowe zapalenie skóry (łac. Ecthyma contagiosum) – zaraźliwa wirusowa choroba owiec i kóz. Cechą charakterystyczną jest pojawianie się grudek, pęcherzy i strupów na skórze warg, nozdrzy, powiek, wymion i nóg. Chorują owce wszystkich ras, najczęściej choroba dotyczy jagniąt. Choroba jest zoonozą i może przenosić się na ludzi. (pl) Контагіозна ектима (англ. contagious ecthyma, лат. ecthyma contagiosum; також Контагіозний пустулярний дерматит, інфекційний лабіальний дерматит, короста рота, ще відома у англомовному медичному світі як англ. Orf (disease) — зоонозна хвороба, яка може уражати людей з виникненням енантеми на слизовій оболонці ротової порожнини і екзантеми на губах. (uk) Orf is a farmyard pox, a type of zoonosis. It causes small pustules in the skin of primarily sheep and goats, but can also occur on the hands of humans. A pale halo forms around a red centre. It may persist for several weeks before crusting and then either resolves or leaves a hard lump. There is usually only one lesion, but there may be many, and they are not painful. Sometimes there are swollen lymph glands. The disease is endemic in livestock herds worldwide. A recent outbreak emerged in southwest Ethiopia between October 2019 and May 2020. (en) |
| rdfs:label | أرف (ar) Orf (Krankheit) (de) Orf virus (es) Ardien dermatitis pustular (eu) Ectima contagioso (it) Orf (maladie) (fr) 羊痘 (ja) Orf (disease) (en) Niesztowica (pl) Контагіозна ектима (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Orf (en) |
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