Organ trio (original) (raw)

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An organ trio is a form of jazz ensemble consisting of three musicians; a Hammond organ player, a drummer, and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player. In some cases the saxophonist will join a trio which consists of an organist, guitarist, and drummer, making it a quartet. Organ trios were a popular type of jazz ensemble for club and bar settings in the 1950s and 1960s, performing a blues-based style of jazz that incorporated elements of R&B. The organ trio format was characterized by long improvised solos and an exploration of different musical "moods".

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dbo:abstract An organ trio is a form of jazz ensemble consisting of three musicians; a Hammond organ player, a drummer, and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player. In some cases the saxophonist will join a trio which consists of an organist, guitarist, and drummer, making it a quartet. Organ trios were a popular type of jazz ensemble for club and bar settings in the 1950s and 1960s, performing a blues-based style of jazz that incorporated elements of R&B. The organ trio format was characterized by long improvised solos and an exploration of different musical "moods". In organ trios, the Hammond organist plays several roles, including playing the basslines (either on the bass pedalboard or on the lower manual of the organ), playing chords ("comping"), and playing lead melodic lines and solos. In organ trios with a guitarist, the guitarist usually 'fills in' the musical parts that the organist is not performing. For example, if the organist is soloing and playing a bassline, the guitarist may play chords. Organ trios of the 1950s and 1960s often played soul jazz, a groove-infused style that incorporated blues, gospel and rhythm and blues. 1970s-era organ trios such as Tony Williams' band Lifetime played jazz-rock fusion. In the 1990s and 2000s, organ trios such as Medeski, Martin and Wood and Soulive became involved in the burgeoning jamband scene. (en) オルガン・トリオ(Organ trio)は、主にハモンドオルガン奏者、ドラマー、ジャズ・ギタリストまたはサクソフォーン奏者からなる3人組のジャズ・ミュージシャンによるグループである(オルガンの三重奏という意味ではない。)。時にオルガン、ギター、ドラムからなるトリオにサックスが加わってカルテットを形成することもある。オルガン・トリオは1950年代と1960年代においてクラブやバーに置かれたジャズ・アンサンブルの一般的な様式であり、ブルースを基にしR&Bの要素を取り入れたジャズ・スタイルで演奏していた。オルガン・トリオの形式は、長い即興演奏のソロと、異なる音楽上の「ムード」を追い求めることによって特徴づけられている。 オルガン・トリオにおいて、ハモンドオルガン奏者は、ベースライン (オルガンのベースペダル鍵盤または低音の手鍵盤で)、和音 (「伴奏」)、旋律やソロなどさまざま役目を果たす。ギターのいるオルガン・トリオでは、ギタリストは通例、オルガンが弾いていないパートを「フィルイン」する。たとえばオルガンがソロとベースラインを弾いていたら、ギタリストは和音を弾くかもしれない。 1950年代と1960年代のオルガン・トリオは、ソウル・ジャズやブルースを包含するグルーヴ感のこめられたスタイル、ゴスペルや、リズム・アンド・ブルースをよく演奏していた。1970年代にはトニー・ウィリアムスのバンド「ライフタイム」のようなオルガン・トリオがジャズ・ロック・フュージョンを演奏した。1990年代と2000年代にもメデスキ、マーティン・アンド・ウッドのようなオルガン・トリオが、フィッシュに影響されたジャム・バンドのグルーヴの要素を混ぜ入れている。 (ja)
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rdfs:comment An organ trio is a form of jazz ensemble consisting of three musicians; a Hammond organ player, a drummer, and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player. In some cases the saxophonist will join a trio which consists of an organist, guitarist, and drummer, making it a quartet. Organ trios were a popular type of jazz ensemble for club and bar settings in the 1950s and 1960s, performing a blues-based style of jazz that incorporated elements of R&B. The organ trio format was characterized by long improvised solos and an exploration of different musical "moods". (en) オルガン・トリオ(Organ trio)は、主にハモンドオルガン奏者、ドラマー、ジャズ・ギタリストまたはサクソフォーン奏者からなる3人組のジャズ・ミュージシャンによるグループである(オルガンの三重奏という意味ではない。)。時にオルガン、ギター、ドラムからなるトリオにサックスが加わってカルテットを形成することもある。オルガン・トリオは1950年代と1960年代においてクラブやバーに置かれたジャズ・アンサンブルの一般的な様式であり、ブルースを基にしR&Bの要素を取り入れたジャズ・スタイルで演奏していた。オルガン・トリオの形式は、長い即興演奏のソロと、異なる音楽上の「ムード」を追い求めることによって特徴づけられている。 オルガン・トリオにおいて、ハモンドオルガン奏者は、ベースライン (オルガンのベースペダル鍵盤または低音の手鍵盤で)、和音 (「伴奏」)、旋律やソロなどさまざま役目を果たす。ギターのいるオルガン・トリオでは、ギタリストは通例、オルガンが弾いていないパートを「フィルイン」する。たとえばオルガンがソロとベースラインを弾いていたら、ギタリストは和音を弾くかもしれない。 (ja)
rdfs:label オルガン・トリオ (ja) Organ trio (en)
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