| dbo:abstract |
OYAK (Abk. für türkisch Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu) ist der Pensionsfonds der türkischen Streitkräfte. Finanziert wird der Fonds durch eine Pflichtabgabe aller Offiziere in Höhe von 10 % ihres Solds. Das Militär betont, dass der Fonds ausschließlich den Familien im Dienst getöteter oder verletzter Soldaten ein Auskommen sichern und den Übergang von Soldaten in den Ruhestand durch eine Einmalzahlung erleichtern soll: “We wanted to establish a system to ensure that members of the armed forces would not have to depend on the government alone for their income.” Das Geld aus den Gehältern wird in eine Holding investiert, zu der über 30 Unternehmen aus den verschiedensten Branchen gehören, die insgesamt über 30.000 Menschen beschäftigen. OYAK gehört damit zu den drei oder vier größten wirtschaftlichen Konglomeraten im Land und ist aufgrund seiner Steuer- und Abgabenbefreiung eines der profitabelsten. Zu den Tochterunternehmen gehört in Deutschland die OYAK Anker Bank mit Sitz in Frankfurt am Main. Seit 2005 besitzt OYAK eine Mehrheitsbeteiligung von 52,8 % der Anteile an Erdemir, dem größten türkischen Stahlhersteller. 2015 übernahm OYAK den angeschlagenen deutschen Aluminiumkonzern .Im Sommer 2019 liefen Verhandlungen zur Übernahme des bankrotten Konzerns British Steel. (de) OYAK (Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu), is a Turkish charity and pension fund with around 363,000 members and owner of Renault (Oyak). The OYAK Holding Investment Subsidiary Group is one of the largest industrial groups in Turkey. The group was the former owner of ING Oyak Bank (sold to ING Bank in 2007) and the Oypa supermarket chain. In 2012 it was rated BB+/stable by Standard & Poor's. The group co-owns Oyak-Renault, a car manufacturer, and steel producer Erdemir. OYAK Group of Companies added Sagra to its structure in April 2021. OYAK provides members with "supplementary retirement benefits" apart from the official retirement fund, T.C.Emekli Sandığı/SSK, to which they are primarily affiliated. In addition to retirement benefits, OYAK pays disability benefits to members when they become partially or fully disabled, and provides death benefits to the deceased's heirs. OYAK is a private entity that is subject to Turkish civic and commercial law. OYAK, also offers services such as consumer loans, housing loans, pension system, stock market investment support to its members. OYAK is on the global coal exit list published by Urgewald because it owns İsken Sugözü power station. (en) オヤック財閥（Oyak Grubu）は、トルコの財閥。OYAKとは軍支援協会（Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu）の略で、もともとは退役軍人支援・年金運用組織として1961年にアンカラに設立された。現在ではトルコ第4位の財閥に成長した。2010年代においてもトルコ軍の年金基金を母体とする複合企業で、エネルギーや自動車、セメント、農業などの事業を幅広く手がける。 EUでは、オヤック財閥を指して、トルコ経済に対する軍の影響力を問題視する声も存在する。これに対し軍は、オヤック財閥は国家から公的な支援を受けない純粋な民間組織であると主張している。 主な企業は、銀行部門のオヤックバンク（Oyak Bank）、保険部門のアクサ・オヤック（AXA Oyak）、自動車部門のオヤック・ルノー（Oyak Renault）、輸送部門のオムサン（Omsan）など。ほか多数。 2019年には、傘下のアタエル・ホールディングが経営破綻したブリティッシュ・スチールの買収に乗り出して話題となったが、買収交渉が難航して断念している。 (ja) |
| dbo:foundingDate |
1961-03-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:foundingYear |
1961-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:location |
dbr:Ankara dbr:Turkey |
| dbo:numberOfEmployees |
29000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:parentCompany |
dbr:Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Turkey) |
| dbo:product |
dbr:Financial_services |
| dbo:revenue |
9.8 |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/OYAK_logo.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:type |
dbr:Pension_fund |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.oyak.com.tr/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/finans/ http://www.tesev.org.tr/Upload/Publication/2f01563d-cf03-47b8-8af2-bd5c19e963a1/gsr-2-eng.pdf https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/cimento-beton-kagit/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/enerji/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/hizmet/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/kimya/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/maden-metalurji/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/otomotiv-lojistik/ https://www.oyak.com.tr/grup-sirketleri/tarim-hayvancilik/ https://web.archive.org/web/20120714114405/http:/www.mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/1042.html |
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| dbp:footnotes |
Total Assets = $19.3bn (en) |
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1961-03-01 (xsd:date) |
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http://www.oyak.com.tr/ |
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dbr:Ankara dbr:Turkey |
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OYAK logo.svg (en) |
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OYAK (en) |
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29000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:parent |
dbr:Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Turkey) |
| dbp:products |
dbr:Financial_services |
| dbp:revenue |
$9.8bn (en) |
| dbp:tradedAs |
BIST: OYYAT (en) |
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dbr:Pension_fund |
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| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Fund |
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| rdfs:comment |
オヤック財閥（Oyak Grubu）は、トルコの財閥。OYAKとは軍支援協会（Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu）の略で、もともとは退役軍人支援・年金運用組織として1961年にアンカラに設立された。現在ではトルコ第4位の財閥に成長した。2010年代においてもトルコ軍の年金基金を母体とする複合企業で、エネルギーや自動車、セメント、農業などの事業を幅広く手がける。 EUでは、オヤック財閥を指して、トルコ経済に対する軍の影響力を問題視する声も存在する。これに対し軍は、オヤック財閥は国家から公的な支援を受けない純粋な民間組織であると主張している。 主な企業は、銀行部門のオヤックバンク（Oyak Bank）、保険部門のアクサ・オヤック（AXA Oyak）、自動車部門のオヤック・ルノー（Oyak Renault）、輸送部門のオムサン（Omsan）など。ほか多数。 2019年には、傘下のアタエル・ホールディングが経営破綻したブリティッシュ・スチールの買収に乗り出して話題となったが、買収交渉が難航して断念している。 (ja) OYAK (Abk. für türkisch Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu) ist der Pensionsfonds der türkischen Streitkräfte. Finanziert wird der Fonds durch eine Pflichtabgabe aller Offiziere in Höhe von 10 % ihres Solds. Das Militär betont, dass der Fonds ausschließlich den Familien im Dienst getöteter oder verletzter Soldaten ein Auskommen sichern und den Übergang von Soldaten in den Ruhestand durch eine Einmalzahlung erleichtern soll: “We wanted to establish a system to ensure that members of the armed forces would not have to depend on the government alone for their income.” (de) OYAK (Ordu Yardımlaşma Kurumu), is a Turkish charity and pension fund with around 363,000 members and owner of Renault (Oyak). The OYAK Holding Investment Subsidiary Group is one of the largest industrial groups in Turkey. The group was the former owner of ING Oyak Bank (sold to ING Bank in 2007) and the Oypa supermarket chain. In 2012 it was rated BB+/stable by Standard & Poor's. The group co-owns Oyak-Renault, a car manufacturer, and steel producer Erdemir. OYAK Group of Companies added Sagra to its structure in April 2021. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
OYAK (de) オヤック財閥 (ja) OYAK (en) |
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OYAK (en) |
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