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Sir Percy James Grigg, KCB, KCSI, PC (* 16. Dezember 1890 in Exmouth, Devon (England); † 5. Mai 1964) war britischer Politiker, Kriegsminister (1942–1945) und Direktor der Internationalen Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (1946). Im Kabinett von Winston Churchill amtierte Grigg als britischer Kriegsminister während des Zweiten Weltkrieges vom 22. Februar 1942 bis 26. Juli 1945. (de) Sir Percy James Grigg, KCB, KCSI, PC (16 December 1890 – 5 May 1964), better known as Sir James Grigg, was a British civil servant who was unexpectedly moved, at the behest of then-Prime Minister Winston Churchill, from being the Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the War Office to become Secretary of State for War, the political head of the same department during the Second World War. (en) Sir Percy James Grigg, KCB, KCSI, PC (16 décembre 1890 - 5 mai 1964), mieux connu sous le nom de Sir James Grigg, est un fonctionnaire britannique qui est nommé de façon inattendue, à la demande du premier ministre de l'époque, Winston Churchill, sous-secrétaire d'État permanent au ministère de la Guerre puis secrétaire d'Etat à la Guerre, le chef politique du même département pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) P.J. Grigg, właśc. Percy James Grigg KCB (ur. 16 grudnia 1890 w Exmouth, zm. 5 maja 1964) — brytyjski urzędnik służby cywilnej i polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Winstona Churchilla. Był synem stolarza. Wykształcenie odebrał w Bournemouth School oraz w St John’s College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge, gdzie studiował matematykę. W 1913 r. zdał egzaminy do służby cywilnej i rozpoczął pracę w Ministerstwie Skarbu. Podczas I wojny światowej służbył w . Po wojnie powrócił do pracy na poprzednim stanowisku. W 1930 r. został przewodniczącym Rady Ceł i Akcyzy oraz przewodniczącym Rady Podatków. W 1932 r. został kawalerem Orderu Łaźni, a w 1934 r. Orderu Gwiazdy Indii. W 1939 r. Grigg został stałym podsekretarzem stanu w Ministerstwie Wojny. W 1942 r. dość niespodziewanie Churchill postawił Grigga na czele tego ministerstwa. Wkrótce został wybrany do Izby Gmin w wyborach uzupełniających w okręgu Cardiff East. Na stanowisku ministra pozostał do 1945 r. W tym samym roku przegrał wybory parlamentarne i wycofał się z życia publicznego. Grigg został w późniejszych latach dyrektorem wielu firm, m.in. Imperial Tobacco Company, Prudential Assurance Company, National Provincial Bank czy też Distillers Company Limited. Zmarł w 1964 r. (pl) |
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Sir Percy James Grigg, KCB, KCSI, PC (* 16. Dezember 1890 in Exmouth, Devon (England); † 5. Mai 1964) war britischer Politiker, Kriegsminister (1942–1945) und Direktor der Internationalen Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (1946). Im Kabinett von Winston Churchill amtierte Grigg als britischer Kriegsminister während des Zweiten Weltkrieges vom 22. Februar 1942 bis 26. Juli 1945. (de) Sir Percy James Grigg, KCB, KCSI, PC (16 December 1890 – 5 May 1964), better known as Sir James Grigg, was a British civil servant who was unexpectedly moved, at the behest of then-Prime Minister Winston Churchill, from being the Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the War Office to become Secretary of State for War, the political head of the same department during the Second World War. (en) Sir Percy James Grigg, KCB, KCSI, PC (16 décembre 1890 - 5 mai 1964), mieux connu sous le nom de Sir James Grigg, est un fonctionnaire britannique qui est nommé de façon inattendue, à la demande du premier ministre de l'époque, Winston Churchill, sous-secrétaire d'État permanent au ministère de la Guerre puis secrétaire d'Etat à la Guerre, le chef politique du même département pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) P.J. Grigg, właśc. Percy James Grigg KCB (ur. 16 grudnia 1890 w Exmouth, zm. 5 maja 1964) — brytyjski urzędnik służby cywilnej i polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Winstona Churchilla. W 1939 r. Grigg został stałym podsekretarzem stanu w Ministerstwie Wojny. W 1942 r. dość niespodziewanie Churchill postawił Grigga na czele tego ministerstwa. Wkrótce został wybrany do Izby Gmin w wyborach uzupełniających w okręgu Cardiff East. Na stanowisku ministra pozostał do 1945 r. W tym samym roku przegrał wybory parlamentarne i wycofał się z życia publicznego. (pl) |
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