Patiala and East Punjab States Union (original) (raw)

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L'Union des États de Patiala et du Pendjab oriental (anglais : Patiala and East Punjab States Union ou PEPSU) est un ancien États de l'Inde. Il est créé en 1948 par la réunion des États princiers de Patiala, Jind, Nabha, , Faridkot, et Nalagarh. État de catégorie B en vertu de la Constitution de 1950, le rajpramukh de l'Union des États de Patiala et du Pendjab oriental est Yadavindra Singh, maharaja de Patiala jusqu'en 1956. À cette date, l'État est fusionné avec celui du Pendjab oriental.

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dbo:abstract Die Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU, Panjabi ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਟੇਟਸ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ, Hindi पटियाला एवं पूर्वी पंजाब राज्य संघ) war ein Staat Indiens, der am 15. Juli 1948 durch den Zusammenschluss von acht Fürstenstaaten des Punjab entstand und 1950 nach Inkrafttreten der Verfassung der Republik Indien ein Bundesstaat der Indischen Union wurde. Die meisten Fürsten waren Sikhs. Hauptstadt war Patiala und der letzte Maharaja von Patiala war Rajpramukh (Staatsoberhaupt). Am 1. November 1956 wurden alle Fürstenstaaten aufgelöst und PEPSU wurde Teil des Bundesstaates Punjab. Der südöstliche Teil um Jind und Narnaul kam 1966 zum Bundesstaat Haryana. Zu PEPSU gehörten folgende Fürstenstaaten: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Faridkot, Kapurthala, Kalsia, Malerkotla und Nalagarh. Es hatte eine Fläche von 26.000 km² und 3,4 Millionen Einwohner (1948). (de) L'Union des États de Patiala et du Pendjab oriental (anglais : Patiala and East Punjab States Union ou PEPSU) est un ancien États de l'Inde. Il est créé en 1948 par la réunion des États princiers de Patiala, Jind, Nabha, , Faridkot, et Nalagarh. État de catégorie B en vertu de la Constitution de 1950, le rajpramukh de l'Union des États de Patiala et du Pendjab oriental est Yadavindra Singh, maharaja de Patiala jusqu'en 1956. À cette date, l'État est fusionné avec celui du Pendjab oriental. (fr) La Unión de Estados de Patiala y de Punyab Oriental (en inglés Patiala and East Punjab States Union, conocido simplemente como PEPSU por sus siglas) fue un estado de la India entre 1948 y 1956. Fue creado por la combinación de ocho estados principescos: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Kapurthala, Faridkot, , Malerkotla y Nalagarh. El Estado fue inaugurado el 15 de julio de 1948, y formalmente se convirtió en un Estado de la India en 1950. La capital y ciudad principal fue Patiala y solía cubrir una superficie de 26.208 km². Shimla, , , Dharampur y Chail también se convirtieron en parte de la PEPSU. (es) The Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state of India, uniting eight princely states between 1948 and 1956. The capital and principal city was Patiala. The state covered an area of 26,208 km². Shimla, Kasauli, Kandaghat and Chail also became part of the PEPSU. (en) Патиала и союз государств восточного Пенджаба (англ. Patiala and East Punjab States Union, сокращённо PEPSU) — штат Индии, существовавший в 1948—1956 годах. Столица — Патиала. Штат был образован после раздела Британской Индии путём объединения восьми бывших туземных княжеств: Патиала, Джинд, Набха, Фаридкот, Капуртхала, , Малеркотла и . Раджпрамукхом нового штата стал бывший махараджа Патиалы. На выборах 1952 была сформирована правительственная коалиция из нескольких партий за исключением ИНК. В 1954 году к власти пришло правительство ИНК. В 1956 году, в соответствии с Актом о реорганизации штатов, штат PEPSU был объединён со штатом Восточный Пенджаб, образовав штат Пенджаб. C 1970 года территория входит в состава штатов Пенджаб, Химачал-Прадеш и Харьяна. Штат имел население 3,493,685 (Всеиндийская перепись населения 1951 года), из которых 19 % было городским . Плотность населения была 133 чел /км². Территориально состоял из несколько изолированных территорий (ru) 伯蒂亞拉和東旁遮普聯合邦 (Patiala and East Punjab States Union,PEPSU)是印度的一個已撤銷的一級行政區,存在於1948年至1956年,首府設在伯蒂亞拉。1956年,伯蒂亞拉和東旁遮普聯合邦和東旁遮普合併為旁遮普邦。 (zh)
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dbp:imageMapCaption (1951 map of India. The Patiala and East Punjab States Union is shown forming enclaves in East Punjab.) (en)
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rdfs:comment L'Union des États de Patiala et du Pendjab oriental (anglais : Patiala and East Punjab States Union ou PEPSU) est un ancien États de l'Inde. Il est créé en 1948 par la réunion des États princiers de Patiala, Jind, Nabha, , Faridkot, et Nalagarh. État de catégorie B en vertu de la Constitution de 1950, le rajpramukh de l'Union des États de Patiala et du Pendjab oriental est Yadavindra Singh, maharaja de Patiala jusqu'en 1956. À cette date, l'État est fusionné avec celui du Pendjab oriental. (fr) La Unión de Estados de Patiala y de Punyab Oriental (en inglés Patiala and East Punjab States Union, conocido simplemente como PEPSU por sus siglas) fue un estado de la India entre 1948 y 1956. Fue creado por la combinación de ocho estados principescos: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Kapurthala, Faridkot, , Malerkotla y Nalagarh. El Estado fue inaugurado el 15 de julio de 1948, y formalmente se convirtió en un Estado de la India en 1950. La capital y ciudad principal fue Patiala y solía cubrir una superficie de 26.208 km². Shimla, , , Dharampur y Chail también se convirtieron en parte de la PEPSU. (es) The Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state of India, uniting eight princely states between 1948 and 1956. The capital and principal city was Patiala. The state covered an area of 26,208 km². Shimla, Kasauli, Kandaghat and Chail also became part of the PEPSU. (en) 伯蒂亞拉和東旁遮普聯合邦 (Patiala and East Punjab States Union,PEPSU)是印度的一個已撤銷的一級行政區,存在於1948年至1956年,首府設在伯蒂亞拉。1956年,伯蒂亞拉和東旁遮普聯合邦和東旁遮普合併為旁遮普邦。 (zh) Die Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU, Panjabi ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਟੇਟਸ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ, Hindi पटियाला एवं पूर्वी पंजाब राज्य संघ) war ein Staat Indiens, der am 15. Juli 1948 durch den Zusammenschluss von acht Fürstenstaaten des Punjab entstand und 1950 nach Inkrafttreten der Verfassung der Republik Indien ein Bundesstaat der Indischen Union wurde. Die meisten Fürsten waren Sikhs. Hauptstadt war Patiala und der letzte Maharaja von Patiala war Rajpramukh (Staatsoberhaupt). (de) Патиала и союз государств восточного Пенджаба (англ. Patiala and East Punjab States Union, сокращённо PEPSU) — штат Индии, существовавший в 1948—1956 годах. Столица — Патиала. Штат был образован после раздела Британской Индии путём объединения восьми бывших туземных княжеств: Патиала, Джинд, Набха, Фаридкот, Капуртхала, , Малеркотла и . Раджпрамукхом нового штата стал бывший махараджа Патиалы. На выборах 1952 была сформирована правительственная коалиция из нескольких партий за исключением ИНК. В 1954 году к власти пришло правительство ИНК. (ru)
rdfs:label Patiala and East Punjab States Union (en) Patiala and East Punjab States Union (de) Unión de Estados de Patiala y de Punyab Oriental (es) Union des États de Patiala et du Pendjab oriental (fr) Патиала и союз государств восточного Пенджаба (ru) 伯蒂亞拉和東旁遮普聯合邦 (zh)
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