PRONOM (original) (raw)
PRONOM és una base de dades en línia dels formats de fitxer electrònic existents i dels programes amb els quals es poden llegir i editar, desenvolupat pel Departament de Preservació Digital dels Arxius Nacionals del Regne Unit (Digital Preservation Department of the UK National Archives).
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| dbo:abstract | PRONOM és una base de dades en línia dels formats de fitxer electrònic existents i dels programes amb els quals es poden llegir i editar, desenvolupat pel Departament de Preservació Digital dels Arxius Nacionals del Regne Unit (Digital Preservation Department of the UK National Archives). (ca) PRONOM (Public Record Office and Nôm 喃) est un registre de format accessible sur Internet destiné à soutenir des services de préservation numérique, développé par les Archives nationales du Royaume-Uni. PRONOM est le premier registre de format de fichiers public opérationnel dans le monde, même si le dépôt « Magic File » de la commande File a rempli un rôle similaire sur un mode moins formel. Les origines de PRONOM reposent sur la volonté d'avoir accès à une information technique fiable sur les archives électroniques détenues par les Archives Nationales. Par définition, les archives électroniques ne sont pas directement lisibles par l'homme - les formats de fichier encodent l'information sous une forme qui ne peut être traitée et rendue compréhensible que par des environnements technologiques très spécifiques. L'accessibilité de ces informations est donc très vulnérable à l'obsolescence technologique. Les informations techniques sur la structure de ces formats de fichiers et les environnements logiciels et matériels requis pour les supporter sont donc une condition préalable à toute tentative de préservation numérique. PRONOM a été mis au point pour assurer cette fonction, d'abord comme une ressource interne pour le personnel des Archives nationales et ensuite comme une ressource publique sur le Web. (fr) PRONOM (Public Record Office and Nôm 喃) is a web-based technical registry to support digital preservation services, developed by The National Archives of the United Kingdom. PRONOM was the first and remains, to date, the only operational public file format registry in the world, although the "Magic File" repository of the File Command has served this role in a less formal capacity for two decades. Other projects to develop technical registries, including the UK Digital Curation Centre's Representation Information Registry, and the Global Digital Format Registry project at Harvard University, are now in progress. PRONOM's origins lie in a requirement to have access to reliable technical information about the electronic records held by The National Archives. By definition, electronic records are not inherently human-readable - file formats encode information into a form which can only be processed and rendered comprehensible by very specific technological environments. The accessibility of that information is therefore highly vulnerable to technological obsolescence. Technical information about the structure of those file formats, and the software and hardware environments required to support them, is therefore a prerequisite for any digital preservation regime. PRONOM was developed to provide this function, initially as an internal resource for National Archives staff, and subsequently as public, web-based resource. (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler%3Fverb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:pronom/ http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/projects-and-work/droid.htm http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/ http://hul.harvard.edu/gdfr/ |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Registry |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatComputerArchives yago:Archive102735086 yago:Area102735688 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Depository103177349 yago:Facility103315023 yago:Library103660909 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Organisation yago:Room104105893 yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDigitalLibraries |
| rdfs:comment | PRONOM és una base de dades en línia dels formats de fitxer electrònic existents i dels programes amb els quals es poden llegir i editar, desenvolupat pel Departament de Preservació Digital dels Arxius Nacionals del Regne Unit (Digital Preservation Department of the UK National Archives). (ca) PRONOM (Public Record Office and Nôm 喃) is a web-based technical registry to support digital preservation services, developed by The National Archives of the United Kingdom. PRONOM was the first and remains, to date, the only operational public file format registry in the world, although the "Magic File" repository of the File Command has served this role in a less formal capacity for two decades. Other projects to develop technical registries, including the UK Digital Curation Centre's Representation Information Registry, and the Global Digital Format Registry project at Harvard University, are now in progress. (en) PRONOM (Public Record Office and Nôm 喃) est un registre de format accessible sur Internet destiné à soutenir des services de préservation numérique, développé par les Archives nationales du Royaume-Uni. PRONOM est le premier registre de format de fichiers public opérationnel dans le monde, même si le dépôt « Magic File » de la commande File a rempli un rôle similaire sur un mode moins formel. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | PRONOM (ca) Base PRONOM (fr) PRONOM (en) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:PRONOM?oldid=1109997711&ns=0 |
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| is dbo:knownFor of | dbr:Adrian_Brown_(archivist) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Pronom dbr:PRONOM_technical_registry |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Pronom dbr:E-GMS dbr:Adrian_Brown_(archivist) dbr:Digital_Preservation_Award dbr:Digital_obsolescence dbr:Droid dbr:PUID dbr:PRONOM_technical_registry |
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