PV-1 machine gun (original) (raw)
Das Maschinengewehr PW-1 (russisch ПВ-1: Пулемёт Воздушный 1, Pulemjot Wosduschny 1) war die erste in der Sowjetunion entwickelte und in Serie gebaute Flugzeugwaffe der Roten Armee. Damit sollte die bis dahin herrschende Typenvielfalt von britischen, amerikanischen, dänischen, französischen und deutschen Waffen mit einem auf dem System des Maxim-Maschinengewehrs basierenden Standardmodell eingedämmt werden.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 1067.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 14.5 (dbd:kilogram) |
| dbo:abstract | Das Maschinengewehr PW-1 (russisch ПВ-1: Пулемёт Воздушный 1, Pulemjot Wosduschny 1) war die erste in der Sowjetunion entwickelte und in Serie gebaute Flugzeugwaffe der Roten Armee. Damit sollte die bis dahin herrschende Typenvielfalt von britischen, amerikanischen, dänischen, französischen und deutschen Waffen mit einem auf dem System des Maxim-Maschinengewehrs basierenden Standardmodell eingedämmt werden. (de) La PV-1 (Pulemet Vozdushny, ametralladora aérea en ruso) es una versión soviética enfriada por aire de la Maxim M1910 para montarse a bordo de aviones. Fue diseñada entre 1926 y 1927. Los primeros prototipos fueron producidos y aceptados en servicio en 1928. (es) PV-1 (Pulemet Vozdushny, airborne machine gun) is a Soviet air-cooled version of the Russian M1910 Maxim for mounting on aircraft. It was designed between 1926 and 1927. The first prototypes were produced and accepted into service in 1928. The gun was created at the initiative of the Soviet military pilot (Александр Васильевич Надашкевич) after he was appointed to the Scientific and Technical Committee of the Soviet Air Force in 1923. His main objective was to obtain a gun with increased rate of fire and reduced weight relative to the M1910. In this endeavor, Nadashkevich collaborated with several engineers from the Tula Arms Factory, including Tretyakov and Pastuhov, who were the spiritual fathers of the M1910 gun, and also with and , who later became notable designers of aircraft guns themselves. The rate of fire was increased from the 600 rpm of the M1910 to 750 rpm by adding a spring that returned the breechblock faster and also by decreasing the diameter (and thus mass) of the recoiling sleeve that housed the receiver-end of the barrel. The latter measure also contributed to a decrease of the gun's weight. The barrel itself was air cooled by a perforated sleeve. A prototype passed field tests on 19 May 1926. By 1 October 1929, the Soviet Airforce had received 2,480 PV-1 machine guns. Subsequent known production figures were: * 1932 — 3,019 * 1933 — 1,284 * 1934 — 3,645 * 1935 — 1,915 * 1937 — 1,603 * 1938 — 3,867 Mirrored receivers that were fed from left to right (necessary for wing mounts) were designed in 1929 and entered service in December of that year. Between 1925 and 1927 Nadashkevich also worked on producing an even lighter variant A-2 by introducing some duralumin parts. This gun was however considered unsatisfactory because its parts wore out too quickly, so it was not adopted for service. The PV-1 armed the Polikarpov I-3 and Tupolev I-4 fighters and the Tupolev TB-1 bomber. The Polikarpov I-5 fighter was first armed with a pair of PV-1 machine guns with 1,200 rounds total. Subsequent modifications increased the armament to four PV-1 guns with 4,000 rounds total. The Polikarpov I-15 was armed with four PV-1 guns with 3,000 rounds total. The reconnaissance Polikarpov R-5 was armed with one propeller-synchronized PV-1 and one in a rear turret mount. The ground attack R-5Sh variant was armed with four PV-1 guns in the wings, in addition to the propeller-synchronized one. Although the gun was considered obsolete and was gradually being phased out of service, the German invasion of Soviet Union prompted a penury of automatic weapons, so the PV-1s were converted for various other purposes. In August 1941 the gun was adapted to be mounted on a "ZPU" anti-aircraft machine gun base created by Fedor Tokarev. These conversions were made at a factory in Tambov. In 1942, some 3,009 PV-1 guns were converted to infantry weapons by mounting them on the Sokolov 1910 carriage (the one used in the PM M1910) at a factory in Zlatoust. (en) Le PV-1 (Poulemiot Vozdouchny, mitrailleuse aérienne) est une des versions à refroidissement par air de la mitrailleuse Maxim. Développée en Union soviétique durant l'entre-deux-guerres, elle a pour but d'être montée sur avion. (fr) La PV-1 (un caratteri cirillici ПВ-1), abbreviazione di Pulemyot Vozdushny (in cirillico Пулемёт Воздушный), era una mitragliatrice aeronautica da installazione fissa progettata dall'OKB diretto da Aleksandr Vasil'evič Nadaškevič e sviluppata in Unione Sovietica nei tardi anni venti. Versione della mitragliatrice Maxim, dalla quale se ne distingueva essenzialmente per il sistema di raffreddamento ad aria della canna, venne progettata per essere specificatamente installata sui velivoli. (it) ПВ-1 (Пулемёт Воздушный первый) — авиационный вариант пулемёта Максима, предназначенный для установки на самолёты. (ru) КП-1 (Кулемет Повітряний, рос. ПВ-1, Пулемёт Воздушный) — варіант кулемета Максима, призначений для встановлення на літаки. Перший прототип було створено і прийнято на озброєння у 1928 році. (uk) |
| dbo:length | 1.067000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:origin | dbr:Soviet_Union |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bepo_022.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Machine_gun |
| dbo:usedInWar | dbr:World_War_II |
| dbo:weight | 14500.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 4399048 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6091 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1107646597 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Alexander_Vasilevich_Nadashkevich dbr:S.A._Yartsev dbr:Duralumin dbc:Military_equipment_introduced_in_the_1920s dbc:World_War_II_machine_guns dbr:Maxim–Tokarev dbr:Machine_gun dbr:ZPU dbr:Zlatoust dbr:Kulspruta_m/42 dbr:7.62×54mmR dbc:7.62×54mmR_machine_guns dbr:Tupolev_I-4 dbr:Tupolev_TB-1 dbc:Aircraft_guns_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Aircraft dbr:Fedor_Tokarev dbr:Breechblock dbr:PM_M1910 dbr:Tambov dbc:Machine_guns_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Polikarpov_I-15 dbr:Polikarpov_I-3 dbr:Polikarpov_I-5 dbr:Polikarpov_R-5 dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Operation_Barbarossa dbr:World_War_II dbr:Soviet_Air_Force dbr:List_of_Russian_weaponry dbr:Tula_Arms_Factory dbr:Soviet dbr:Russian_M1910_Maxim dbr:Semyon_Vladimirov dbr:Soviet_Airforce |
| dbp:action | Recoil (en) |
| dbp:caption | three PV-1 on an anti-aircraft mount in 1941 (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | 7.620000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:designDate | 1926 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:feed | Belt (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isRanged | YES (en) |
| dbp:length | 1067.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbp:name | PV-1 (en) |
| dbp:number | ~18,000 (en) |
| dbp:origin | dbr:Soviet_Union |
| dbp:partLength | 721.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1927 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rate | 750 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:service | 1928 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Machine_gun |
| dbp:usedBy | dbr:Soviet_Union |
| dbp:velocity | 865.0 (dbd:metrePerSecond) 800.0 (dbd:metrePerSecond) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:World_War_II |
| dbp:weight | 14.5 (dbd:kilogram) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Machinegun-stub dbt:Commons_category-inline dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:Reflist dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Russian_and_Soviet_Aircraft_Ordnance |
| dct:subject | dbc:Military_equipment_introduced_in_the_1920s dbc:World_War_II_machine_guns dbc:7.62×54mmR_machine_guns dbc:Aircraft_guns_of_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Machine_guns_of_the_Soviet_Union |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Version |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product dbo:Work wikidata:Q728 yago:WikicatMachineGuns yago:WikicatMachineGunsOfTheSovietUnion yago:WikicatMediumMachineGuns yago:WikicatWeaponsOfTheSovietUnion yago:WikicatWorldWarIIMachineGuns yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Autoloader102759963 yago:AutomaticFirearm102760429 yago:Device103183080 yago:Firearm103343853 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:MachineGun103701391 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat7.62MmFirearms yago:WikicatAircraftGuns yago:WikicatAircraftGunsOfTheSovietUnion yago:WikicatAircraftWeapons |
| rdfs:comment | Das Maschinengewehr PW-1 (russisch ПВ-1: Пулемёт Воздушный 1, Pulemjot Wosduschny 1) war die erste in der Sowjetunion entwickelte und in Serie gebaute Flugzeugwaffe der Roten Armee. Damit sollte die bis dahin herrschende Typenvielfalt von britischen, amerikanischen, dänischen, französischen und deutschen Waffen mit einem auf dem System des Maxim-Maschinengewehrs basierenden Standardmodell eingedämmt werden. (de) La PV-1 (Pulemet Vozdushny, ametralladora aérea en ruso) es una versión soviética enfriada por aire de la Maxim M1910 para montarse a bordo de aviones. Fue diseñada entre 1926 y 1927. Los primeros prototipos fueron producidos y aceptados en servicio en 1928. (es) Le PV-1 (Poulemiot Vozdouchny, mitrailleuse aérienne) est une des versions à refroidissement par air de la mitrailleuse Maxim. Développée en Union soviétique durant l'entre-deux-guerres, elle a pour but d'être montée sur avion. (fr) La PV-1 (un caratteri cirillici ПВ-1), abbreviazione di Pulemyot Vozdushny (in cirillico Пулемёт Воздушный), era una mitragliatrice aeronautica da installazione fissa progettata dall'OKB diretto da Aleksandr Vasil'evič Nadaškevič e sviluppata in Unione Sovietica nei tardi anni venti. Versione della mitragliatrice Maxim, dalla quale se ne distingueva essenzialmente per il sistema di raffreddamento ad aria della canna, venne progettata per essere specificatamente installata sui velivoli. (it) ПВ-1 (Пулемёт Воздушный первый) — авиационный вариант пулемёта Максима, предназначенный для установки на самолёты. (ru) КП-1 (Кулемет Повітряний, рос. ПВ-1, Пулемёт Воздушный) — варіант кулемета Максима, призначений для встановлення на літаки. Перший прототип було створено і прийнято на озброєння у 1928 році. (uk) PV-1 (Pulemet Vozdushny, airborne machine gun) is a Soviet air-cooled version of the Russian M1910 Maxim for mounting on aircraft. It was designed between 1926 and 1927. The first prototypes were produced and accepted into service in 1928. A prototype passed field tests on 19 May 1926. By 1 October 1929, the Soviet Airforce had received 2,480 PV-1 machine guns. Subsequent known production figures were: * 1932 — 3,019 * 1933 — 1,284 * 1934 — 3,645 * 1935 — 1,915 * 1937 — 1,603 * 1938 — 3,867 (en) |
| rdfs:label | PW-1 (de) PV-1 (es) PV-1 (mitragliatrice) (it) PV-1 (fr) PV-1 machine gun (en) ПВ-1 (ru) КП-1 (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:PV-1 machine gun yago-res:PV-1 machine gun wikidata:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-de:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-es:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-fr:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-hu:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-it:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-no:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-ru:PV-1 machine gun dbpedia-uk:PV-1 machine gun https://global.dbpedia.org/id/54yQw |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:PV-1_machine_gun?oldid=1107646597&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bepo_022.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:PV-1_machine_gun |
| foaf:name | PV-1 (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_aircraft_of_the_Red_Army_Air_Forces dbr:List_of_firearms_(M) dbr:Beriev_MBR-2 dbr:Richard_TOM-1 dbr:Maxim_gun dbr:Maxim–Tokarev dbr:Autogyro dbr:7.62×54mmR dbr:Tupolev_I-8 dbr:Heinkel_HD_55 dbr:List_of_Chinese_military_equipment_in_World_War_II dbr:PM_M1910 dbr:Kamov_A-7 dbr:Grigorovich_DI-3 dbr:Grigorovich_I-2 dbr:Grigorovich_I-Z dbr:Grigorovich_MR-3 dbr:Grigorovich_TB-5 dbr:Heinkel_HD_37 dbr:Laville_DI-4 dbr:Polikarpov_DI-1 dbr:Polikarpov_I-15 dbr:Polikarpov_I-153 dbr:Polikarpov_I-16 dbr:Polikarpov_I-3 dbr:Polikarpov_I-5 dbr:Polikarpov_I-6 dbr:Polikarpov_R-5 dbr:Polikarpov_R-Z dbr:Kochyerigin_DI-6 dbr:Tupolev_ANT-21 dbr:Tupolev_ANT-10 dbr:Polikarpov_I-1 dbr:Tupolev_ANT-3 dbr:Tupolev_I-14 |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:PV-1_machine_gun |
