PWB/UNIX (original) (raw)
PWB/UNIXは、UNIXオペレーティングシステム黎明期にAT&Tのベル研究所で開発されたバリエーションのひとつ。PWBとは Programmer's Workbench（プログラマの仕事台）を意味する。
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| dbo:abstract | PWB/UNIX (Programmer's Workbench, l'établi du programmeur) fut l'une des premières versions du système d'exploitation UNIX. Avant 1976, le développement d'UNIX chez AT&T était fait par un petit groupe de chercheurs travaillant au Computer Science Research Group (groupe de recherche en informatique) des laboratoires Bell. Comme UNIX commençait à se diffuser rapidement, AT&T prit la décision de développer une version d'UNIX conçue pour les programmeurs qui effectuaient du travail de production et non pas de recherche. Le Programmer's Workbench fut initié en 1973 par Evan Ivie et Rudd Canaday pour l'installer sur le centre informatique d'une division des laboratoires Bell comprenant un millier d'employés, et qui resterait la plus grosse installation d'UNIX pendant plusieurs années. PWB/UNIX fournissait des outils pour que les développeurs puissent gérer leur code source et collaborer sur des projets de programmation avec d'autres membres d'une équipe. Malgré le fait que les utilisateurs de PWB écrivaient leur code sur UNIX, les programmes eux-mêmes étaient souvent écrits pour fonctionner sur des systèmes d'exploitation plus anciens. Pour cela, PWB incluait des logiciels pour soumettre des tâches aux ordinateurs IBM 370, UNIVAC 1100 et . En 1978, environ 1 100 personnes utilisaient PWB au groupe Business Information Systems Programs des laboratoires Bell. Il y eut deux versions majeures de PWB. PWB/UNIX 1.0, publié le 1er juillet 1977, était basé sur UNIX version 6 ; PWB 2.0 était basé sur UNIX version 7. La plupart de PWB/UNIX fut ensuite incorporée dans les versions commerciales et UNIX System V. (fr) The Programmer's Workbench (PWB/UNIX) is an early, now discontinued, version of the Unix operating system that had been created in the Bell Labs Computer Science Research Group of AT&T. Its stated goal was to provide a time-sharing working environment for large groups of programmers, writing software for larger batch processing computers. Prior to 1973 Unix development at AT&T was a project of a small group of researchers in Department 1127 of Bell Labs. As the usefulness of Unix in other departments of Bell Labs was evident, the company decided to develop a version of Unix tailored to support programmers in production work, not just research. The Programmer's Workbench was started in 1973, by Evan Ivie and Rudd Canaday to support a computer center for a 1000-employee Bell Labs division, which would be the largest Unix site for several years. PWB/UNIX was to provide tools for teams of programmers to manage their source code and collaborate on projects with other team members. It also introduced several stability improvements beyond Research Unix, and broadened usage of the Research nroff and troff text formatters, via efforts with Bell Labs typing pools that led to the -mm macros. While PWB users managed their source code on PDP-11 Unix systems, programs were often written to run on other legacy operating systems. For this reason, PWB included software for submitting jobs to IBM System/370, UNIVAC 1100 series, and XDS Sigma 5 computers. In 1977 PWB supported a user community of about 1100 users in the Business Information Systems Programs (BISP) group of Bell Labs. Two major releases of Programmer's Workbench were produced. PWB/UNIX 1.0, released July 1, 1977 was based on Version 6 Unix; PWB 2.0 was based on Version 7 Unix. The operating system was advertised by Bell System Software as late as 1981 and edition 1.0 was still on an AT&T price list for educational institutions in 1984. Most of PWB/UNIX was later incorporated in the commercial UNIX System III and UNIX System V releases. (en) PWB/UNIXは、UNIXオペレーティングシステム黎明期にAT&Tのベル研究所で開発されたバリエーションのひとつ。PWBとは Programmer's Workbench（プログラマの仕事台）を意味する。 (ja) |
| dbo:developer | dbr:Bell_Labs |
| dbo:language | dbr:English_language |
| dbo:latestReleaseVersion | 2.0 |
| dbo:releaseDate | 1977-07-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/unixad.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060924132637/http:/www.tuhs.org/Archive/PDP-11/Distributions/usdl/ https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/359842.359856%7Ctitle=The |
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| dbp:name | Programmer's Workbench (en) |
| dbp:programmedIn | dbr:C_(programming_language) |
| dbp:released | 1977-07-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:supportedPlatforms | dbr:PDP-11 dbr:Digital_Equipment_Corporation |
| dbp:ui | Command-line interface (en) |
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| dbp:workingState | Discontinued (en) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Unix_variants dbc:Bell_Labs_Unices dbc:Unix_history |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Version |
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| rdfs:comment | PWB/UNIXは、UNIXオペレーティングシステム黎明期にAT&Tのベル研究所で開発されたバリエーションのひとつ。PWBとは Programmer's Workbench（プログラマの仕事台）を意味する。 (ja) The Programmer's Workbench (PWB/UNIX) is an early, now discontinued, version of the Unix operating system that had been created in the Bell Labs Computer Science Research Group of AT&T. Its stated goal was to provide a time-sharing working environment for large groups of programmers, writing software for larger batch processing computers. (en) PWB/UNIX (Programmer's Workbench, l'établi du programmeur) fut l'une des premières versions du système d'exploitation UNIX. Avant 1976, le développement d'UNIX chez AT&T était fait par un petit groupe de chercheurs travaillant au Computer Science Research Group (groupe de recherche en informatique) des laboratoires Bell. Comme UNIX commençait à se diffuser rapidement, AT&T prit la décision de développer une version d'UNIX conçue pour les programmeurs qui effectuaient du travail de production et non pas de recherche. Le Programmer's Workbench fut initié en 1973 par Evan Ivie et Rudd Canaday pour l'installer sur le centre informatique d'une division des laboratoires Bell comprenant un millier d'employés, et qui resterait la plus grosse installation d'UNIX pendant plusieurs années. PWB/UNIX f (fr) |
| rdfs:label | PWB/UNIX (fr) PWB/UNIX (ja) PWB/UNIX (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:PWB/UNIX wikidata:PWB/UNIX dbpedia-fr:PWB/UNIX dbpedia-ja:PWB/UNIX dbpedia-no:PWB/UNIX https://global.dbpedia.org/id/372eP |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:PWB/UNIX?oldid=1123211101&ns=0 |
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| foaf:name | Programmer's Workbench (PWB/UNIX) (en) |
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