Paint thinner (original) (raw)
Ředidlo neboli rozpouštědlo se používá ke zlepšení roztíratelnosti laků, k čištění štětců a k odstranění starých nátěrů.
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| dbo:abstract | Ředidlo neboli rozpouštědlo se používá ke zlepšení roztíratelnosti laků, k čištění štětců a k odstranění starých nátěrů. (cs) Universalverdünnung – im Handel auch erhältlich als Universal-Nitro-Verdünnung oder Kunstharzverdünnung – ist eine Flüssigkeit, welche zum Verdünnen und Lösen von Alkydharz- und Nitrolacken verwendet wird, insbesondere zur Reinigung von Pinseln und anderen Malwerkzeugen. Bestandteile sind organische Lösungsmittel wie Ketone, Ester, Alkohole sowie aromatische und andere Kohlenwasserstoffe. Der Namensbestandteil Universal- bezieht sich dabei darauf, dass das Mittel für Alkydharz- und Nitrolacke geeignet ist und somit etwa eine spezielle Nitroverdünnung ersetzen kann; er bedeutet aber keinesfalls, dass es für jegliche Lacke oder Farben geeignet wäre. Universalverdünnung hat meist einen intensiven Geruch und enthält häufig gesundheitsschädliche Bestandteile, weshalb beim Umgang damit Schutzausrüstung (Handschuhe, Schutzbrille) verwendet werden sollte; im Innenbereich sollte für eine gute Belüftung gesorgt werden. Universalverdünnung versprödet oder löst Kunststoffteile. (de) A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40 °C (104 °F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: * Mineral spirits (North America)/White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) * Acetone * Turpentine * Naphtha * Toluene * Lacquer thinner * Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) * Dimethylformamide (DMF) * 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: * Ethylbenzene * Xylene * n-Butyl acetate * Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. In underdeveloped countries, workers commonly experience much higher exposure to these chemicals with consequent damage to their health. (en) Les diluants à peintures sont des solvants capable de remettre des peintures à l'état liquide une fois séchées.Ils servent à récupérer la peinture séchée dans des pots ou à nettoyer des outils. La plupart du temps, la peinture est constituée d'un mélange de pigments et d'un solvant. Elle sèche par simple évaporation de ce dernier et pour la diluer, il suffit de rajouter du solvant. Mis à part les peintures à l'eau, la plupart du temps les peintures sont peu solubles dans l'eau et nécessitent l'emploi de solvants spéciaux et souvent toxiques ou polluants. (fr) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 시너 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 시너(영어: paint thinner)는 을 희석시키고 또 사용이 끝난 물감을 닦아내는 용도로 사용되는 용매이다. 시너로 사용되는 물질은 , 아세톤, 테레빈유, 나프타, 톨루엔, 메틸에틸케톤, 디메틸포름아미드 등이 있다. (ko) シンナー (paint thinner) はラッカー、ペイント、ワニスなどの塗料を薄めて粘度を下げるために用いられる有機溶剤である。「うすめ液」とも呼ばれる。英語 thin は「薄める」を意味する動詞である。独特の臭いを持つ。 塗料に含まれる樹脂・セルロース誘導体・添加物を析出しない、平滑な塗面を与える、などの特性を持つことが要求され、トルエン、酢酸エステル類、アルコール類などが利用される。 (ja) il diluente nitro è un liquido, dall'odore di solvente leggermente dolciastro e caratteristico, costituito da un miscuglio variabile di solventi principalmente apolari e polari aprotici, con prevalenza di idrocarburi, esteri ed alcoli a basso peso molecolare, e in genere a bassa percentuale o assenza di clorurati. Viene usato come solvente nell'industria delle vernici e delle pitture, nonché per sciogliere cere, come altri solventi a base di idrocarburi. Si tratta di una miscela infiammabile e nociva per inalazione e contatto con la pelle. Un tipico prodotto presenta punto di ebollizione a 50-180 °C, Punto di infiammabilità < 21 °C, Densità relativa 0,8 g/ml, peso dei vapori superiore a quello dell'aria. (it) Thinner (Engels voor 'verdunner') is een organisch oplosmiddel voor verf op oliebasis. Het bestaat uit een mengsel van vluchtige organische stoffen, waarvan tolueen of xyleen meestal de voornaamste zijn (meer dan 50%), met daarnaast onder andere methylisobutylketon, isopropylalcohol, aceton, isobutylalcohol en butanon. De exacte samenstelling verschilt per fabrikant. Andere veel gebruikte middelen om verf te verdunnen zijn terpentine (white spirit) en wasbenzine. Thinner is behalve als verfverdunner ook geschikt als reiniger en ontvetter. Lijm, ook secondelijm, is er grondig mee te verwijderen. Sommige ondergronden worden door thinner of aceton onherstelbaar aangetast. Daarnaast zijn er bepaalde risico's aan het gebruik van thinner. Niet alleen is de vloeistof zeer brandbaar, bij onvoldoende ventilatie kan zich een explosief gasmengsel vormen (zoals vermoedelijk is gebeurd bij de Catshuisbrand). De dampen zijn agressief en giftig en zeer gevaarlijk bij inademen, en kunnen bij langdurige blootstelling tot organisch psychosyndroom leiden (bij hoge concentraties zijn ook acute klachten mogelijk, zoals duizeligheid). Mede om die redenen is het beroepsmatige gebruik van thinner (en veel andere organische oplosmiddelen) in Nederland aan banden gelegd. Thinner mag in Nederland beroepsmatig niet meer inpandig worden gebruikt.In bouwmarkten worden in plaats van aceton en thinner minder giftige 'eko' varianten aangeboden. (nl) Tíner (do inglês thinner, "que dilui") é um solvente para tintas e vernizes, muito utilizado em oficinas de funilaria e pintura de automóveis. Por ser um material volátil e altamente inflamável, deve ser manuseado com cuidado, pois pode causar acidentes graves. Um dos principais componentes é o tolueno, geralmente citado como "hidrocarbonetos aromáticos" por segurança, já que este é um dos principais reagentes para produção de TNT (tri-nitro-tolueno). (pt) Thinner är ett lösningsmedel som används för att tunna ut oljebaserade målarfärger, eller som rengöringsmedel. (sv) 稀釋液，香港俗稱天拿水（音譯自英文thinner），是常用於油畫稀釋顏料、裝修的油漆和清潔去油漬的化學品。如多於20L的豁免量，在香港需要有儲存第五類危險品的執照。 某些人士（尤其是青少年）可能会故意吸食其挥发物。然而它对神经系统有害。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ředidlo neboli rozpouštědlo se používá ke zlepšení roztíratelnosti laků, k čištění štětců a k odstranění starých nátěrů. (cs) Les diluants à peintures sont des solvants capable de remettre des peintures à l'état liquide une fois séchées.Ils servent à récupérer la peinture séchée dans des pots ou à nettoyer des outils. La plupart du temps, la peinture est constituée d'un mélange de pigments et d'un solvant. Elle sèche par simple évaporation de ce dernier et pour la diluer, il suffit de rajouter du solvant. Mis à part les peintures à l'eau, la plupart du temps les peintures sont peu solubles dans l'eau et nécessitent l'emploi de solvants spéciaux et souvent toxiques ou polluants. (fr) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 시너 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 시너(영어: paint thinner)는 을 희석시키고 또 사용이 끝난 물감을 닦아내는 용도로 사용되는 용매이다. 시너로 사용되는 물질은 , 아세톤, 테레빈유, 나프타, 톨루엔, 메틸에틸케톤, 디메틸포름아미드 등이 있다. (ko) シンナー (paint thinner) はラッカー、ペイント、ワニスなどの塗料を薄めて粘度を下げるために用いられる有機溶剤である。「うすめ液」とも呼ばれる。英語 thin は「薄める」を意味する動詞である。独特の臭いを持つ。 塗料に含まれる樹脂・セルロース誘導体・添加物を析出しない、平滑な塗面を与える、などの特性を持つことが要求され、トルエン、酢酸エステル類、アルコール類などが利用される。 (ja) Tíner (do inglês thinner, "que dilui") é um solvente para tintas e vernizes, muito utilizado em oficinas de funilaria e pintura de automóveis. Por ser um material volátil e altamente inflamável, deve ser manuseado com cuidado, pois pode causar acidentes graves. Um dos principais componentes é o tolueno, geralmente citado como "hidrocarbonetos aromáticos" por segurança, já que este é um dos principais reagentes para produção de TNT (tri-nitro-tolueno). (pt) Thinner är ett lösningsmedel som används för att tunna ut oljebaserade målarfärger, eller som rengöringsmedel. (sv) 稀釋液，香港俗稱天拿水（音譯自英文thinner），是常用於油畫稀釋顏料、裝修的油漆和清潔去油漬的化學品。如多於20L的豁免量，在香港需要有儲存第五類危險品的執照。 某些人士（尤其是青少年）可能会故意吸食其挥发物。然而它对神经系统有害。 (zh) Universalverdünnung – im Handel auch erhältlich als Universal-Nitro-Verdünnung oder Kunstharzverdünnung – ist eine Flüssigkeit, welche zum Verdünnen und Lösen von Alkydharz- und Nitrolacken verwendet wird, insbesondere zur Reinigung von Pinseln und anderen Malwerkzeugen. Bestandteile sind organische Lösungsmittel wie Ketone, Ester, Alkohole sowie aromatische und andere Kohlenwasserstoffe. (de) A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40 °C (104 °F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: * Mineral spirits (North America)/White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) * Acetone * Turpentine * Naphtha * Toluene * Lacquer thinner * Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) * Dimethylformamide (DMF) * 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: (en) il diluente nitro è un liquido, dall'odore di solvente leggermente dolciastro e caratteristico, costituito da un miscuglio variabile di solventi principalmente apolari e polari aprotici, con prevalenza di idrocarburi, esteri ed alcoli a basso peso molecolare, e in genere a bassa percentuale o assenza di clorurati. Viene usato come solvente nell'industria delle vernici e delle pitture, nonché per sciogliere cere, come altri solventi a base di idrocarburi. Si tratta di una miscela infiammabile e nociva per inalazione e contatto con la pelle. (it) Thinner (Engels voor 'verdunner') is een organisch oplosmiddel voor verf op oliebasis. Het bestaat uit een mengsel van vluchtige organische stoffen, waarvan tolueen of xyleen meestal de voornaamste zijn (meer dan 50%), met daarnaast onder andere methylisobutylketon, isopropylalcohol, aceton, isobutylalcohol en butanon. De exacte samenstelling verschilt per fabrikant. Andere veel gebruikte middelen om verf te verdunnen zijn terpentine (white spirit) en wasbenzine. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Ředidlo (cs) Universalverdünnung (de) Thinner (es) Diluant à peinture (fr) Diluente nitro (it) 시너 (ko) Thinner (oplosmiddel) (nl) シンナー (ja) Paint thinner (en) Tíner (pt) Thinner (sv) 稀釋液 (zh) |
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