Parc Cwm long cairn (original) (raw)
El monticle de Parc Cwm (en gal·lés carn hir Parc Cwm) o cambra mortuòria de Parc le Breos (en gal·lés siambr gladdu Parc li Breos) és un conjunt megalític prehistòric de tipus long barrow (túmul allargat) construït entre el IV i principis del III mil·lenni ae a l'actual península de Gower, a 13 km a l'oest de Swansea (Gal·les, Regne Unit). El cromlec es descobrí per atzar al 1869. Una excavació arqueològica revelà que contenia restes d'almenys quaranta persones, ossos d'animals i ceràmica. La datació per radiocarboni ha mostrat que la tomba fou utilitzada entre 300 i 800 anys.
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| dbo:abstract | El monticle de Parc Cwm (en gal·lés carn hir Parc Cwm) o cambra mortuòria de Parc le Breos (en gal·lés siambr gladdu Parc li Breos) és un conjunt megalític prehistòric de tipus long barrow (túmul allargat) construït entre el IV i principis del III mil·lenni ae a l'actual península de Gower, a 13 km a l'oest de Swansea (Gal·les, Regne Unit). El cromlec es descobrí per atzar al 1869. Una excavació arqueològica revelà que contenia restes d'almenys quaranta persones, ossos d'animals i ceràmica. La datació per radiocarboni ha mostrat que la tomba fou utilitzada entre 300 i 800 anys. (ca) Die Megalithanlage Park Cwm (auch Parc le Breos Cwm oder Giant’s Grave genannt), bei in Glamorgan gelegen, gehört zur „Gower-Gruppe“ auf der gleichnamigen Halbinsel bei Swansea in Südwales. Bei der 1869 entdeckten Anlage handelt sich um eine des Cotswold-Severn-Typs mit Seitenkammern, die in dieser Gegend relativ selten vorkommt. Die gut erhaltene Anlage wird als ein Ausreißer der weiter östlich häufigen Tradition betrachtet. (de) El montículo de Parc Cwm (en galés carn hir Parc Cwm) o cámara mortuoria de Parc le Breos (en galés siambr gladdu Parc le Breos) es un conjunto megalítico prehistórico de tipo long barrow (túmulo alargado) construido entre el IV y principios del III milenio a. C. en la actual península de Gower, 13 km al oeste de Swansea (Gales, Reino Unido). El crómlech fue descubierto por azar en 1869. Una excavación arqueológica reveló que contenía restos de por lo menos cuarenta personas, huesos de animales y cerámica. La datación por radiocarbono ha mostrado que la tumba fue utilizada entre 300 y 800 años. (es) Parc Cwm long cairn (Welsh: carn hir Parc Cwm), also known as Parc le Breos burial chamber (siambr gladdu Parc le Breos), is a partly restored Neolithic chambered tomb, identified in 1937 as a Severn-Cotswold type of chambered long barrow. The cromlech, a megalithic burial chamber, was built around 5850 years before present (BP), during the early Neolithic. It is about seven 1⁄2 miles (12 km) west south–west of Swansea, Wales, in what is now known as Coed y Parc Cwm at Parc le Breos, on the Gower Peninsula. A trapezoidal cairn of rubble – the upper part of the cromlech and its earth covering now removed – about 72 feet (22 m) long by 43 feet (13 m) (at its widest), is revetted by a low dry-stone wall. A bell-shaped, south-facing forecourt, formed by the wall, leads to a central passageway lined with limestone slabs set on end. Human remains had been placed in the two pairs of stone chambers that lead from the passageway. Corpses may have been placed in nearby caves until they decomposed, when the bones were moved to the tomb. The cromlech was discovered in 1869 by workmen digging for road stone. An excavation later that year revealed human bones (now known to have belonged to at least 40 people), animal remains, and Neolithic pottery. Samples from the site show the tomb to have been in use for between 300 and 800 years. North-West European lifestyles changed around 6000 BP, from the nomadic lives of the hunter-gatherer, to a settled life of agricultural farming: the Neolithic Revolution. However, analysis of the human remains found at Parc Cwm long cairn show the people interred in the cromlech continued to be either hunter-gatherers or herders, rather than agricultural farmers. Parc Cwm long cairn lies in a former medieval deer park, established in the 1220s CE by the Marcher Lord of Gower as Parc le Breos – an enclosed area of about 2,000 acres (810 ha), now mainly farmland. The cromlech is on the floor of a dry narrow limestone gorge containing about 500 acres (2.0 km2) of woodland. Free pedestrian access is via an asphalt track leading from the park's entrance, which has free parking for 12–15 cars about 250 yards (230 m) from the site. Parc Cwm long cairn is maintained by Cadw, the Welsh Government's historic environment division. (en) 51° 35′ 18,51″ N, 4° 06′ 45,76″ O Le Parc Cwm long cairn (gallois : carn hir Parc Cwm), aussi dénommé Parc le Breos burial chamber (gallois : siambr gladdu Parc le Breos), est un site mégalithique partiellement restauré du Pays de Galles. Le cairn a été érigé il y a environ 5 850 ans, au Néolithique. Il est situé à une douzaine de kilomètres de Swansea, dans la Péninsule de Gower. (fr) Длинный курган Парк-Кум, валл. carn hir Parc Cwm — частично восстановленный доисторический камерный длинный курган, сооружённый около 4000—3800 гг. до н. э. в эпоху раннего неолита на полуострове Гауэр примерно в 13 км к западу от Суонси в Уэльсе. Данный длинный курган по своей форме относится к гробницам Северн-Котсуолдского типа мегалитических . Трапециевидный кромлех включает в себя каирн, окружённый валом, сложенным методом сухой кладки. Колоколовидный вестибюль, обращённый на юг, ведёт в центральный коридор, сложенный из известняковых плит, откуда далее идут две пары каменных камер, ещё не расчищенные археологами до конца, в которых помещались человеческие останки. Некоторые тела, возможно, первоначально хоронили в близлежащих пещерах, а после того, как они разлагались, костные останки переносили в каирн. Близ кургана в 1869 году обнаружен кромлех. Кроме того, в кургане, у кромлеха и в близлежащих пещерах обнаружены многочисленные человеческие останки и фрагменты неолитической керамики. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.ggat.org.uk/cadw/cadw_reports/pdfs/GGAT%2072%20Overviews.pdf https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/myths_legends/wales/w_mid/article_1.shtml http://www.archaeoleg.org.uk/pdf/neolithic/KEY%20SITES%20SE%20WALES%20NEOLITHIC%20AND%20EARLIER%20BRONZE%20AGE.pdf%7Cformat=PDF https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=-wYOAAAAQAAJ&q=Parc+le+Breos&pg=PA382%7Caccess-date=24 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WF57DY56cXIC&q=Cotswold-Severn&pg=PA49 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=nMw7AAAAIAAJ&q=Glyn+Daniel+1937&pg=PA243%7Caccess-date=18 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vSUHHMNc0IAC&q=Cotswold-Severn+orientation&pg=PA48 http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/large/item/GTJ02912/ http://www.ogof.org.uk/tooth_cave.html http://www.waymarking.com/cat/details.aspx%3Ff=1&guid=3c10d722-133c-477a-8bcf-eabff988035c https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php%3Fi=4199114 http://www.ucl.ac.uk/prehistoric/pps/abstracts/abs64.html%23Parc http://www.britainexpress.com/History/The_Neolithic_Era.htm http://web.ukonline.co.uk/heroese/survey.htm |
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| dbp:alt | Elevated view of the cairn in the middle distance, from its side, with deciduous trees in leaf to its rear. To its front passes a wide asphalt path, dissecting flat ground of short grass. The tumulus' trapezium shape is evident, its boulders retained by a short wall, missing at the very front, left, where the rubble has tumbled out. (en) |
| dbp:condition | nearly intact (en) |
| dbp:epochs | dbr:Neolithic |
| dbp:location | near Parkmill, Gower (en) |
| dbp:name | Parc Cwm long cairn (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) carn hir Parc Cwm (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Wales dbr:City_and_County_of_Swansea_council |
| dbp:type | dbr:Chamber_tomb |
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| rdfs:comment | El monticle de Parc Cwm (en gal·lés carn hir Parc Cwm) o cambra mortuòria de Parc le Breos (en gal·lés siambr gladdu Parc li Breos) és un conjunt megalític prehistòric de tipus long barrow (túmul allargat) construït entre el IV i principis del III mil·lenni ae a l'actual península de Gower, a 13 km a l'oest de Swansea (Gal·les, Regne Unit). El cromlec es descobrí per atzar al 1869. Una excavació arqueològica revelà que contenia restes d'almenys quaranta persones, ossos d'animals i ceràmica. La datació per radiocarboni ha mostrat que la tomba fou utilitzada entre 300 i 800 anys. (ca) Die Megalithanlage Park Cwm (auch Parc le Breos Cwm oder Giant’s Grave genannt), bei in Glamorgan gelegen, gehört zur „Gower-Gruppe“ auf der gleichnamigen Halbinsel bei Swansea in Südwales. Bei der 1869 entdeckten Anlage handelt sich um eine des Cotswold-Severn-Typs mit Seitenkammern, die in dieser Gegend relativ selten vorkommt. Die gut erhaltene Anlage wird als ein Ausreißer der weiter östlich häufigen Tradition betrachtet. (de) El montículo de Parc Cwm (en galés carn hir Parc Cwm) o cámara mortuoria de Parc le Breos (en galés siambr gladdu Parc le Breos) es un conjunto megalítico prehistórico de tipo long barrow (túmulo alargado) construido entre el IV y principios del III milenio a. C. en la actual península de Gower, 13 km al oeste de Swansea (Gales, Reino Unido). El crómlech fue descubierto por azar en 1869. Una excavación arqueológica reveló que contenía restos de por lo menos cuarenta personas, huesos de animales y cerámica. La datación por radiocarbono ha mostrado que la tumba fue utilizada entre 300 y 800 años. (es) 51° 35′ 18,51″ N, 4° 06′ 45,76″ O Le Parc Cwm long cairn (gallois : carn hir Parc Cwm), aussi dénommé Parc le Breos burial chamber (gallois : siambr gladdu Parc le Breos), est un site mégalithique partiellement restauré du Pays de Galles. Le cairn a été érigé il y a environ 5 850 ans, au Néolithique. Il est situé à une douzaine de kilomètres de Swansea, dans la Péninsule de Gower. (fr) Parc Cwm long cairn (Welsh: carn hir Parc Cwm), also known as Parc le Breos burial chamber (siambr gladdu Parc le Breos), is a partly restored Neolithic chambered tomb, identified in 1937 as a Severn-Cotswold type of chambered long barrow. The cromlech, a megalithic burial chamber, was built around 5850 years before present (BP), during the early Neolithic. It is about seven 1⁄2 miles (12 km) west south–west of Swansea, Wales, in what is now known as Coed y Parc Cwm at Parc le Breos, on the Gower Peninsula. (en) Длинный курган Парк-Кум, валл. carn hir Parc Cwm — частично восстановленный доисторический камерный длинный курган, сооружённый около 4000—3800 гг. до н. э. в эпоху раннего неолита на полуострове Гауэр примерно в 13 км к западу от Суонси в Уэльсе. Близ кургана в 1869 году обнаружен кромлех. Кроме того, в кургане, у кромлеха и в близлежащих пещерах обнаружены многочисленные человеческие останки и фрагменты неолитической керамики. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Parc Cwm (ca) Park Cwm (de) Parc Cwm (es) Parc cwm long cairn (fr) Parc Cwm long cairn (en) Парк-Кум (ru) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:History_of_Wales |
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